FOREX PRO WEEKLY, May 30 - 03, 2016

Sive Morten

Special Consultant to the FPA
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Fundamentals
(Reuters) The U.S. dollar index hit two-month highs on Friday after Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen left the door open to an interest rate increase in the coming months.

In remarks in Boston, Yellen said a rate increase in the coming months "would be appropriate," if the economy and labor market continue to improve.

"She didn't say no, the market took that as a positive sign for the dollar," said Boris Schlossberg, managing director at BK Asset Management in New York.

The dollar index rose 0.60 percent to 95.745, the highest level since March 29. It has surged from a low of 91.919 on May 3.

The euro eased to $1.111, the weakest level since March 16. The dollar also gained against the yen, to 110.25 yen , but remained down from last Friday's three-week high of 110.59 yen.

The dollar gained earlier on Friday after U.S. economic growth was revised upward for the first quarter.

"The headline was a little softer than expected, but not really anything that dents the outlook for what we've seen from Fed speakers, which seems to be a bit more hawkish since we've gotten the release of the April minutes last week," said Martin Schwerdtfeger, a foreign exchange strategist at TD Securities in Toronto.

The minutes from the April meeting showed that Fed officials felt the U.S. economy could be ready for another interest rate increase in June.

As recently as early May, a Fed rate hike in June was completely off the agenda. But after a string of stronger data and the Fed officials' comments, the likelihood of an increase based on Fed funds futures has reached around 30 percent.

Investors will scrutinize next week's data releases - which will culminate with the release on June 3 of the employment report for May - for further signs of whether U.S. growth is strong enough for the Fed to pull the trigger on a rate increase.

Wage growth will be a primary focus as inflation continues to improve, though it remains below the Fed's 2 percent target.

"The trajectory of inflation has clearly turned up and is being led by wage growth, which is the key determinant to the Fed wanting to raise monetary policy," Schlossberg said.

Holidays in Britain and the United States are likely to curtail volumes on Monday.


Although today we will not talk on GBP, but Fanthom Consulting has prepared very important and useful research on real estate UK market that has very close relation to currency market and perpsectives of rate hike in UK:

The UK’s housing bubble: ready to pop?
by Fathom Consulting

The UK’s house price to income ratio has been inflated to within a whisker of its pre-recession peak and is well above its long-term average. Property prices would need to fall by up to 40%, or household income grow at ten times its current pace for the next five years, in order to bring the ratio back to balance. The housing market is likely to remain overvalued at anything other than near-zero interest rates.
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Following the financial crisis, the UK house price-to-income ratio fell by almost 20%, from an all-time high of 6.4 to 5.2 where it hovered until early 2013. In the 2013 Budget, Chancellor Osborne introduced a game changer in the form of his Help to Buy (HTB) scheme. Providing loans and guaranteeing mortgages, this triggered a surge in residential property prices. House price inflation reached double-digits and the price to income ratio rebounded. Consequently, the UK’s housing market remains highly overvalued at anything other than near-zero interest rates.

Ironically, it reached boiling point in the first quarter of this year as a result of the imminent imposition of a higher rate of stamp duty on second homes and buy-to-let properties —introduced in a bid to cool the sector. Now in place, housing market activity looks to have slowed. But with real mortgage rates as low as they are today, we suspect that macro-prudential measures will do little more than turn the heat down to a gentle simmer — postponing the return to a more normal interest rate environment and prolonging the housing bubble.
26.05.16-UK-five-year-fixed-mortgage-rate.jpg

In May 2014, we argued that, contrary to popular opinion, the increase in property prices relative to income had little to do with a shortage of housing supply. We did not dispute that growth of the housing stock had slowed, but our analysis suggested that the increase in the house price to income ratio was driven by a demand boost — brought about by exceptionally low real rates of interest. Two years on, we have taken the opportunity to reassess that view.

The house price to rent differential

House price indices are not measures of the price of housing. Rather, they tell us about the cost of owning a physical asset that is able to provide a flow of housing services over time. A more accurate gauge of the price of shelter is provided by housing rents. Interestingly, house prices are booming, but rental costs are growing at a significantly slower pace. We find that, on average, the annual pace of house price inflation has exceeded rental price inflation by 2.3 percentage points per annum since 2006. In London, that figure rises to an average price to rent differential of 4.1 percentage points.
26.05.16-England-house-price-rent-inflation-differential.jpg


26.05.16-UK-house-prices.jpg


Why, if housing is truly in short supply, is the price of renting a property (the purest measure of the cost of housing services) not rising as rapidly? Our analysis leads us to conclude, as we did two years ago, that house price growth has been driven by demand, as opposed to supply.

Indeed, our assessment of the factors that have pushed the house price to income ratio above its pre-2000 average of 3.5 suggests that the reduced rate of growth in the housing stock per capita, when compared to the rate of growth achieved pre-2000, explains less than a 10% increase in the house price to income ratio. Instead, we find that the fall in the cost of owning and maintaining a property, brought about by exceptionally low real rates of interest, accounts for most, if not all of the remainder. Since 2013, the demand for housing has been turbocharged by Chancellor Osborne’s HTB policy and the search for yield — which has resulted in the accumulation of housing wealth as an investment alternative for low-yielding financial assets.

As a consequence, house prices are now close to an all-time high of more than six times disposable income. Based on this metric alone, prices may need to fall by as much as 30-40% to return to their long-run level — three and half times disposable income. Similarly, the house price to rents ratio is well above its pre-2000 average.

26.05.16-UK-house-price-to-rent-ratio.jpg


In the long-run, the house price to income ratio should be approximately mean-reverting, as it had been until the early 2000s. This is because the price to income ratio is a function of the real user cost of housing, which itself is a function of mean-reverting variables including real mortgage rates and transaction costs. Real mortgage rates will not remain as low as they are today, and when they do rise, the fragile arithmatic supporting the elevated house price to income ratio will unravel.

In the meantime, median income multiples on mortgages for both home movers and first-time buyers are high and climbing, with ratios now exceeding their pre-recession peaks. Worryingly, the proportion of mortgages offered at a high income multiple is rising. Specifically, more than one third of joint mortgages granted, which account for just over half of all new mortgages, exceed this level, compared to under 30% at the pre-crisis peak.
26.05.16-UK-mortgage-median-income-multiples.jpg

More reassuringly, the proportion of lending at high loan-to-value ratios remains considerably lower than in 2007. Consequently, the share of new mortages with both a high income multiple and high loan-to-value ratio remains well below pre-crisis levels.

More macro-prudential measures on the horizon

Between April 2017 and 2020, a gradual reduction of mortgage interest rate relief from the higher to the basic rate of tax will be phased in. We estimate that this will be equivalent to 15 basis points in additional mortgage-servicing costs per annum, totaling an additional 60 basis points by April 2020. In other words, the aggregate impact is likely to be relatively small. But by serving as a substitute for an increase in interest rates, these macro-prudential policies enable the Bank to postpone a return to a more normal policy environment. All the while, ‘lower for longer’ rates of interest are inflating the housing bubble and worsening the inevitable correction.

Fearful of destabilising the fragile arithmetic that underpins the housing market, we believe that Bank Rate will remain on hold until at least early 2018 — regardless of the EU referendum result. If the UK were to vote to leave the European Union, it would entail a toxic combination of both weaker economic growth and higher inflation. But we believe that concerns about triggering an even deeper economic contraction will mean that the MPC will look through any deviation in inflation from its 2% target — just as it did through 2008 to 2009, and again through 2011 and 2012. If it were to tighten Bank Rate, it could trigger a rapid correction in the UK housing market and compound the slowdown in economic growth.

Under our central scenario, in which the UK votes to remain within the European Union, the government refrains from further housing market intervention, and the MPC remains reluctant to raise rates, we expect house price inflation of 6.9% in 2016, softening to 4.3% in 2017.
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Although currently we see interesting setups on CAD, NZD and AUD, but they are not ready yet. Thus, today we will take a look at EUR again, but next week when we will get NFP numbers and will come closer to FPA rate decision and Brexit voting, we will take a look at something else probably...

Recent CFTC data shows that people gradually close long positions on EUR last week. Although net short speculative position has increased significantly - open interest stands flat, and shows just minor increase. It means that major jump in speculative net position has happened by closing of longs. Just few shorts were opened.

Reasons for that could be different, say, traders could contract their positions at the eve of major summer events, or, they start preparation for further drop on EUR. It is difficult to say definitely. Thus, we could describe situation as slightly bearish, since no new shorts were opened.Also it is interesting observation - everytime when EUR moves up - open interest decreases. This was in May, this was repeated on recent rally...Most time traders have bearish view on EUR as speculative positions stands bearish. It seems that degree of bearishness is major driving factor for EUR. Thus, any rally mostly is driven by reducing of shorts rather than real new longs.
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Technical
Monthly

Reversal candle that we've discussed last time has become even greater and has increased its reversal quality. As we have said previously - EUR right now shows many bearish signs, as mentioned reversal candle, inability to reach YPR1 etc.

Now short-term sentiment shows that US rate hike expectation increases due good data numbers and public statements from Fed representatives.

Although we previously have estimated that major improvements in US economy should come in 2017 and great trends should appear wilthin a year or so. This probably will be great opportunity for trading since market could be caught on opposite course - just market will disappointed with 2016 Fed policy it will meet hawkish 2017 policy that could become a reason for very strong action on market.

Still right now we're mostly interested in shorter term perspectives - May and probably June. Major intrigue right now is what Fed will say. Despite the fact that currently as Fed fund futures and majority of traders still do not expect rate hike - overall sentiment mostly has increased with anticipation of it and any decision anyway will make solid impact on market. Yesterday Yellen also didn't say "no". She said "probably if economy data will support it". The culmination will come probably on Friday as we will get NFP data. Right now chances on June rate hike stands around 30%.

On monthly chart we have two major issues. First one is DRPO "Buy" LAL pattern. I would say that this DRPO is perfect, but there is some mess with closes above 3x3 DMA has happened. The point is we've got formal confirmation in August 2015, there was second close above 3x3 DMA, but this has happened before real second bottom of DRPO has happened. In August we've talked about this moment and said that this is not DRPO by this reason. Real 2nd bottom has come in Nov-Dec. Close above 3x3 DMA 2 months ago is a real confirmation of DRPO "Buy", but as a result we've got some kind of triple REPO, that's why I mostly call it as DRPO "Buy" Look-alike (LAL).

Area where market has formed this DRPO looks solid. This is lower border of downward channel and all-time 5/8 Fib support. Here EUR has formed Butterfly "buy". Thus, if even this butterfly will not trigger upside reversal - market still could show upside retracement. Reactions on reaching of levels of this kind could last for months, or even years. That's why, may be sometime EUR indeed will show stronger upside action. But right now I'm mostly worried by appearing of reversal candle. Although it has not been completed totally, but currently it seems that we could get downward action during June.

EUR is forming typical reversal candle in May. Price has moved above April top and tends to close below April's lows. It could not get extended continuation, but usually market shows downward continuation within next 1-3 candles. But we're on monthly chart guys...
Sometimes reversal candles lead to collapse, as it was on EUR around 1.40 area. Thrust down has started particularly by reversal candle in March 2014.

Also, market starts to show signs of bearish dynamic pressure. Although trend has turned bullish in summer of 2015 - EUR still can't abandon sideways consolidation and move above 1.15 area.

Finally EUR was not able to reach YPR1 and returned right back down to YPP. This is bearish sign. Following this logic next destination could be YPS1 right around parity and 1.618 butterfly target. This is just another destination point that we have here.

That's being said, appearing of reversal candle brings nothing good to bulls. Currently we can't precisely forecast the consequences of its appearing, but even minor results will bring 1-2 months of downward action inside current 1.04 -1.15 consolidation... Although potential bearish impact could be even stronger. Thus, currently we do not recommend to take long-term bullish positions on EUR.
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Weekly
Here we first recall what we've said last time.
Trend has turned bearish on weekly chart. Market has dropped below MPS1. These moments give a hint that current move down could get further continuation. Despite multiple fluctuations in wide range - market keeps valid the shape of butterfly. It is especially interesting that during last upside action EUR has stopped slightly below the top of major butterfly swing. As well as 1.05 low was slightly higher that low of March 2015. This lets EUR to keep chances on this large butterfly that has the same targets around parity as monthly one by the way....

But let's get closer to shorter-term perspective. Careful analysis of the swings shows that EUR keeps almost equal all downward harmonic swings inside this consolidation. Sometimes they are slightly greater, sometimes slightly smaller, but this difference is mild and mostly they are equal. It means that EUR should move slightly lower to major 50% support around 1.1060 area. And then we will think about monthly reversal candle, what impact it will make on market.

Now you can see that this target mostly has been completed - EUR is tending to its favorite 50% Fib support around 1.1060 level. Now the major question whether it will stop here or not? Most details tell that hardly this will happen. Reversal swing on monthly... Take a look carefully at weekly chart - we have drop out from the top. Last time when this has happened EUR has doubled harmonic swing on a way down and reached 1.05 lows. As we have similar situation here - harmonic swing again could be doubled. In this case we again will appear around 1.05 lows.
But this is not the end guys. Right now we see relatively rare candlestick pattern that calls "3 black crows". This is bearish reversal pattern and very often becomes a sign for significant downward action. Thus, in perspective of 1-2 months we really could get downward continuation here, on EUR.
eur_w_30_05_16.png


Daily

This time frame shows shy action last week. Last 5 sessions were a bit lazy and very gradual, so we even had no reason to bring updates on EUR. Last two weekly harmonic swings (green line) point on 1.1065 area. It stands slightly below our K-support and 1.27 extension of last swing up.

As market has dropped below June Pivot Support1 - this is another bearish sign hinting on further downward continuation. It tells that current move down is not a retracement within long-term bull trend but reversal, or at least deep retracement that should get a continuation.

Still, EUR will not move down without pauses. As it has formed bearish reversal swing - upside retracement should happen as we've aknowledged last week. It means that next week EUR should form some bullish reversal pattern on hourly chart. Odds suggest that upside retracement should be compounded, i.e. take the shape of some AB-CD pattern.

That's being said, here is the steps of our trading plan on next week: wait for reaching 50% support around 1.1065 area, watch for reversal pattern on hourly chart and either take long for upside retracement or just watch it, depending on personal trading style.

eur_d_30_05_16.png


Hourly

Here we see our sequence of harmonic swings that was kept pretty nice by EUR. Hourly chart makes our task simplier since it shows what particular pattern we will watch around 1.1065 area.

As you can see right now market is forming butterfly pattern that has the same destination point. Harmonic swing down also ending around this area. As soon as butterfly will be completed - we should watch for reverse H&S pattern here, since butterfies very often become a part of it. 1.618 ratio is also typical for H&S pattern.

Also pay attention how suitable Weekly Pivots stand - WPS1 matches to potential head bottom, while WPR1 stands at possible neckline.

If we will get it as we want - it will mean that upside retracement has started by H&S pattern.
eur_1h_30_05_16.png


Conclusion:
Support where market stands on monthly chart is very long-term and wide. Standing there could last for months or even years, and may be sometime upward action will happen there. But right now, EUR shows bearish signs for perspective of 1-2 months. It's really high probability exists that move down will continue at least to 1.08 area or even deeper.

In shorter -term perspective we expect minor retracement up on daily and intraday charts before move down will continue. On coming week we will watch for it's starting point.



The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
 
Good morning,

(Reuters) The dollar hovered near its highest level in two months against a basket of currencies on Tuesday on growing expectations of an imminent U.S. interest rate hike, while the Australian dollar jumped on surprising strong local economic data.

The dollar's index against a basket of six major currencies rose to as high as 95.968 on Monday, having jumped 4.4 percent from its 15-1/2-month low hit earlier this month at 91.919. It last stood at 95.662.

The latest spark for dollar bulls came from Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen, who on Friday said a rate increase in the coming months "would be appropriate," if the economy and labour market continued to improve.

The euro slipped to as low as $1.1097, its lowest since mid-March on Monday, though it has managed to bounce back from that level, which straddled its 200-day moving average. It last stood at $1.1150.

On the month, the common currency was down 2.7 percent, on course to post its first monthly loss in four months.

The dollar also fetched a one-month high of 111.455 yen on Monday before stepping back to around 111.09 yen.

Better-than-expected industrial production data and month-end buying by Japanese exporters helped to support the yen for now.

The data tempered expectations that the Bank of Japan could expand its stimulus as soon as in June after Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe pitched a plan on Monday to delay next year's sales tax hike to fellow ruling party members.

Although some of them expressed concerns that such a move would signal a failure of his policies to reflate the economy out of stagnation, Abe is widely expected to have his way.

"The dollar could rise above 112 yen if the Fed raises rates next month. But I doubt it could reach those levels on Japanese factors," said Ayako Sera, market strategist at Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank.

Sera also believes that some in the market are misguided in expecting the BOJ to take easing steps just because the government is planning a stimulus budget.

"The government is back-pedalling on fiscal reforms, which could make it difficult for the BOJ to move," she added.

For now, a clear break of the 111.23 - a major resistance from the cloud top on Ichimoku charts - could brighten its technical outlook and could pave the way for a retest of its April 25 peak of 111.90 yen.

If U.S. payrolls due on Friday show solid job growth and if Yellen signals a rate hike in her speech on the following Monday, the dollar could break above the previous April peaks, said Koichi Takamatsu, manager of forex at Nomura Securities.

But that scenario may not materialise if the spectre of a U.S. rate hike hurts broader risk sentiment and push down prices of riskier assets, Takamatsu also said.

In such cases, traders also buy the yen, which tends to be bought at time of financial stress because investors unwind yen-funded positions.

Against the euro, the yen also weakened to 123.69 yen, its lowest in a week and a half.

The British pound gained 0.4 percent to $1.4690, edging near a three-week high of $1.4738 hit last week.

The sterling has been supported in recent weeks by polls showing that Britons are leaning towards voting to remain in the European Union at next month's referendum.

Yet the pound's implied volatilities haven't fallen, suggesting market players are still cautious about the referendum on June 23.

The Australian dollar jumped 0.7 percent to $0.7236 after strong readings on building approvals and net exports.

Still, it looks set to become the worst performer among so-called G10 currencies this month, having declined 4.8 percent, after the Reserve Bank of Australia's rate cut early this month started a fresh downtrend.


As major markets were thin recently due US and UK holidays, today we will take a look at AUD. Actually we return back to discussion of long-term setup that we've discussed in AUD weekly research in the beginning of May. But now aussie has changed location and reached next marking point.

Take a look at weekly chart - here is sloped H&S pattern is forming. Now we will not talk on perspective of this pattern, this is long discussion and object for weekly research. Here we're mostly interested with support where AUD stands right now - this is inside trend support, major Fib level and bottom of potential shoulder. We will not take a bet on too extended action. All that we need here is at least "minor" bounce up.
aud_w_31_05_16.png


But "minor" on weekly will mean absolutely not "minor" on daily. We see 150-200 pips potential on this trade. Here we're coming to most interesting thing. On daily chart you see the same Fib level, and very good thrust down. Actually by the end of this day we could get DRPO "buy" pattern, if price will close above 3x3 DMA:
aud_d_31_05_16.png


Target of this pattern is 50% resistance around 0.7480, or, you may use closer target around 0.7375, if you will use lower top as the thrust starting point. Anyway, 150 pips...
Now we have to work with this DRPO. First that we need is to get its confirmation, i.e. price close above 3x3 DMA by the end of the day.
Second - we need some entry point. Right now, based on 4-hour chart it seems that nice one stands around 0.72 area:
aud_4h_31_05_16.png

Here we also have some shape of H&S, although it is not pure H&S probably. But harmony suggests deep retracement in an area of WPP. There we will decide about entry...
To be honest guys, we will get trade anyway here, if even DRPO will fail, because DRPO "Failure" is also directional pattern and we will trade, just on opposite side... So let's keep watching...
 
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Good morning,

(Reuters) The dollar fell against the yen on Wednesday, pulling away from a one-month peak set earlier in the week, with its drop gaining momentum after breaching technical support levels.

The dollar shed 0.7 percent to 109.95 yen, weakening from Monday's peak of 111.455 yen, which had been the greenback's strongest level since late April.

The dollar's retreat against the yen gained added steam after it slipped below support at levels around 110.30 yen on the daily Ichimoku chart, a technical analysis tool popular among traders.

The yen's rise came on a day when Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is expected to formally announce a delay to a scheduled sales tax hike.

Abe told members of his ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on Wednesday that he will delay the tax by two and half years, the Kyodo news agency reported. The premier is due to hold a news conference at 0900 GMT.

Since a delay in the sales tax hike is already widely expected, one focus is whether that will be accompanied by more fiscal spending and how that affects Tokyo shares and risk sentiment.

"The market is kind of looking at between 5-10 trillion yen," said Tan Teck Leng, FX strategist for UBS Wealth Management in Singapore, referring to expectations on the possibility of an extra Japanese budget.

If any supplementary budget were to come in at the lower end of expectations, there could be some disappointment, Tan added.

Against a basket of six major currencies, the dollar sagged 0.1 percent to 95.764, pulling away from a two-month high of 95.968 set on Monday.

Data released on Tuesday showed that U.S. consumer spending recorded its biggest increase in more than six years in April but consumer confidence dipped and a survey on business activity in U.S. Midwest also underwhelmed.

The upshot was that investors slightly lowered their expectations for a rate hike by the Federal Reserve over the near term, which weighed on the greenback.

The Australian dollar pushed higher after the country's first-quarter economic growth exceeded market forecasts and prompted investors to scale back expectations for the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to lower interest rates soon.

The Aussie dollar rose to $0.7300 at one point, pulling away from a 2-1/2 month low of $0.7145 set last week. The currency last traded at $0.7273, up 0.6 percent.

Some analysts said gains in the Australian dollar could be limited in the near-term despite the strong GDP number.

"In our view, the job market remains fragile. Hence domestic demand will remain weak," Roy Teo, senior FX strategist for ABN AMRO Bank in Singapore, said in a research note

He expects the currency to face resistance at $0.7350 ahead of U.S. jobs data due out on Friday. He also expects the RBA to cut interest rates in August.


Today we will take a look at AUD mostly. On EUR we see some signs of thrust, bullish grabbers on 4-hour chart, but no patterns yet. May be we will get it today. Mostly we need to get breaking downward tendency of harmonic swings and now it seems that we start to get something, precisely from 1.11 area as we've planned.

Now on AUD... yesterday price has closed above 3x3 DMA and confirmed DRPO "Buy" pattern. On daily chart I've drawn "minor" target around 0.7430, that we've talked about yesterday. So you may use this one as minimal target of DRPO. Also, guys, keep in mind the trickiness of DRPO, since it works in both directions as soon as it will become DRPO "Failure"... But right now it is OK, it is still direction al pattern:
aud_d_01_06_16.png


On 4-hour chart price has climbed above WPR1 that is good for bullish perspective, since it gives a hint on upside continuation. Now we're watching for two possible levels for entry - K-support around 0.7240 and this is primary level to watch, since it coincides with WPR1 and natural support/resistance area.
Next one is major 5/8 + WPP. This one is invalidation level as well. If price will drop below it - this will be bearish sign and could become first bell on a way to DRPO "Failure" Pattern.
Whatch today video. There we explain one advance tactic how to manage stop orders in such situation as we have on AUD now.
aud_4h_01_06_16.png
 
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Good morning,

(Reuters) The dollar touched a two-week low against the yen on Thursday, weighed down by ongoing uncertainty over whether the U.S. Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon.

The dollar fell 0.4 percent to 109.07 yen. The greenback touched a low of 108.825 at one point, down 2.4 percent from a one-month high of 111.455 yen that had been set on Monday.

Worries about whether Britain will vote to stay in the European Union or not later this month helped lend support to the safe haven yen, while the dollar was hampered by uncertainty over whether the U.S. Federal Reserve will raise interest rates later this month.

"While the U.S. ISM numbers yesterday were pretty good, there's still uncertainty over whether there will be an interest rate hike in June," said Masashi Murata, currency strategist for Brown Brothers Harriman in Tokyo.

Data on Wednesday showed that U.S. manufacturing grew for a third straight month in May, but factories appeared to be taking in fewer deliveries from their suppliers, which could hamper production in the months ahead.

Analysts said the yen drew added strength from comments by Bank of Japan board member Takehiro Sato, who said on Thursday he was opposed to deepening negative interest rates.

Sato was among those in the nine-member board who voted against the BOJ's decision in January to add negative interest rates to its massive asset-buying programme. The BOJ has kept monetary policy steady since then.

Japan's government will set out a new growth strategy on Thursday that has already disappointed many economists for lacking the bold structural reforms.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced on Wednesday that he was delaying a sales tax hike by two and a half years due to the fragility of the economy, but the move has raised concerns over how the government will cover the shortfall in revenue.

The dollar will await the U.S. May ADP private employment report due later in the day for potential relief, with the report often seen providing clues to the all-important non-farm payrolls data scheduled for release on Friday.

The market will keep an eye on the European Central Bank's policy meeting later in the session, although few expect the gathering to result in fireworks as the central bank is widely anticipated to stand pat on monetary policy.

The euro rose 0.1 percent to $1.1199, edging away from a 2-1/2 month low of $1.1097 set earlier this week.


Today guys we will provide snapshot on Kiwi. Just because there we almost have a setup in place. EUR analysis could wait till tomorrow's morning, Setup on NZD will be short-term and should be finished within 1-2 sessions, probably.

Take a look that on daily chart price stands at resistance of June PP and 3/8 Fib level. This is also natural support/resistance area.
nzd_d_02_06_16.png


This upward action looks as good thrust on 4-hour chart that is suitable for DiNapoli direction pattern. Now we need just to wait what it will be - either B&B "Buy" or DRPO "Sell". First close below 3x3 DMA is almost in place. Let's keep watching.
nzd_4h_02_06_16.png


For those of you who is not familiar yet with these patterns... B&B "Buy" will be formed if market will reach major Fib support within 1-3 closes below 3x3 DMA. It means that market should continue dropping and reach Fib support. There we should get buy oportunity. Target will be 5/8 Fib resistance of whole downward action (~50-60 pips)
DRPO "Sell" will be formed, if market will not reach any meaningful Fib support, and will show close below 3x3 DMA then above, then below again. In this case we will get Sell signal and target should be 50% of whole thrust up.
 
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Good morning,

(Reuters) The euro wallowed near a three-year low against the yen on Friday, after investors were underwhelmed by the European Central Bank's decision to refrain from making any material changes to its policy mix.

The dollar also dropped to a two-week low against its Japanese counterpart, though investors' caution ahead of the U.S. jobs report later in the session limited its losses.

The market consensus is for the U.S. economy to have created 164,000 jobs in May, little changed from April.

"There's an uneasy feeling whenever markets make big moves lately, but there is no particular reason to take significant long positions in dollar or yen until we see the jobs data," said Ayako Sera, market strategist at Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank.

The dollar slipped 0.3 percent to 108.57 yen, after earlier dropping as low as 108.50 yen, poised to log a 1.6 percent loss for the week which saw it rise as high as 111.455 yen on Monday.

That was its highest since late April, and made it ripe for profit-taking, market participants said.

The euro's decline kept the dollar index near a two-month peak, leaving it poised for a breakthrough should the non-farm payrolls due later in the day bolster expectations for an imminent hike in U.S. rates.

The index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six major rivals, was down 0.1 percent at 95.499, on track for a flat weekly performance.

As recently as early May, most investors did not believe that the U.S. Federal Reserve would raise interest rates as early as June. But comments from Fed officials, including Fed Chair Janet Yellen herself, put the possibility back on the market's radar.

The euro stood at 121.15 yen, down 0.2 percent after dipping as low as 121.065 on Thursday - a level not seen since April 2013, and down 1.1 percent for the week.

Against the dollar, the euro was steady at $1.1156. It remained above a 2 1/2-month low of $1.1097 logged on Monday, and up slightly for the week, though shy of its overnight high of $1.1221.

"The euro came under downside pressure largely because participants were expecting the ECB to make a greater upward revision to their long-term inflation forecast, particularly following the rebound in crude oil prices," said Elias Haddad, FX strategist at Commonwealth Bank.

"The lack of a lift in the ECB's inflation forecasts leaves the door open to more aggressive easing measure by the ECB which will weigh on the euro."

The ECB nudged up its 2016 inflation forecast to a mere 0.2 percent, from 0.1 percent, still far below its target of nearly 2.0 percent.

The bank kept rates unchanged, deep in negative territory, and President Mario Draghi warned the risks to the euro area growth outlook remain tilted to the downside.

Another closely watched event that failed to generate much excitement was a meeting of oil producing nations, which again was unable to agree on a clear oil-output strategy as Iran insisted on steeply raising its own production.

Currencies that track oil prices were left floundering. The Canadian dollar last traded at C$1.3093 per USD, having touched a one-week low of C$1.3144 on Thursday.


So, guys, or yesterday NZD setup was completed perfectly, without any surprises, as in a book. But today we could speak on EUR.

On daily chart market is coiling around level that we've suggested as suitable for upside bounce. Currently we count on possible upside bounce, because it as a rule happens, after market formed reversal swing. EUR right now stands at K-support area, YPP and 1.27 extension of recent upside swing. Trend has turned bullish here:
eur_d_03_06_16.png


Mostly we have a problem with reversal pattern. Now market has formed something that reminds reverse H&S pattern. It has targets accurately around 3/8 and major 50% Fib resistances. Second one also coincides with broken trend line on daily chart. Right now market stands precisely at the bottom of right shoulder. It means it stands at culmination point that provides best risk/reward ratio and minimum risk, but it has a bit more risk, since you do not see yet upside action.
eur_4h_03_06_16.png


30-min chart shows what is going on on the bottom of right shoulder. So here we also see some reversal signs.
eur_30m_03_06_16.png


That's being said - scalp traders should decide, whether they want to take long position here or not, since this setup will be completed within 1-2 days, probably. Don't forget that today is NFP day and situation could changed drastically after release...

Daily traders should wait when this upside retracement will over, and try to use it for better entry on short side of the market next week. By first approximation we should get entry opportunity around 1.13-1.1345 area...
 
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Fundamentals
(Reuters) The U.S. dollar index hit two-month highs on Friday after Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen left the door open to an interest rate increase in the coming months.

In remarks in Boston, Yellen said a rate increase in the coming months "would be appropriate," if the economy and labor market continue to improve.

"She didn't say no, the market took that as a positive sign for the dollar," said Boris Schlossberg, managing director at BK Asset Management in New York.

The dollar index rose 0.60 percent to 95.745, the highest level since March 29. It has surged from a low of 91.919 on May 3.

The euro eased to $1.111, the weakest level since March 16. The dollar also gained against the yen, to 110.25 yen , but remained down from last Friday's three-week high of 110.59 yen.

The dollar gained earlier on Friday after U.S. economic growth was revised upward for the first quarter.

"The headline was a little softer than expected, but not really anything that dents the outlook for what we've seen from Fed speakers, which seems to be a bit more hawkish since we've gotten the release of the April minutes last week," said Martin Schwerdtfeger, a foreign exchange strategist at TD Securities in Toronto.

The minutes from the April meeting showed that Fed officials felt the U.S. economy could be ready for another interest rate increase in June.

As recently as early May, a Fed rate hike in June was completely off the agenda. But after a string of stronger data and the Fed officials' comments, the likelihood of an increase based on Fed funds futures has reached around 30 percent.

Investors will scrutinize next week's data releases - which will culminate with the release on June 3 of the employment report for May - for further signs of whether U.S. growth is strong enough for the Fed to pull the trigger on a rate increase.

Wage growth will be a primary focus as inflation continues to improve, though it remains below the Fed's 2 percent target.

"The trajectory of inflation has clearly turned up and is being led by wage growth, which is the key determinant to the Fed wanting to raise monetary policy," Schlossberg said.

Holidays in Britain and the United States are likely to curtail volumes on Monday.


Although today we will not talk on GBP, but Fanthom Consulting has prepared very important and useful research on real estate UK market that has very close relation to currency market and perpsectives of rate hike in UK:

The UK’s housing bubble: ready to pop?
by Fathom Consulting

The UK’s house price to income ratio has been inflated to within a whisker of its pre-recession peak and is well above its long-term average. Property prices would need to fall by up to 40%, or household income grow at ten times its current pace for the next five years, in order to bring the ratio back to balance. The housing market is likely to remain overvalued at anything other than near-zero interest rates.
26.05.16-House-price-to-income-ratio.jpg

Following the financial crisis, the UK house price-to-income ratio fell by almost 20%, from an all-time high of 6.4 to 5.2 where it hovered until early 2013. In the 2013 Budget, Chancellor Osborne introduced a game changer in the form of his Help to Buy (HTB) scheme. Providing loans and guaranteeing mortgages, this triggered a surge in residential property prices. House price inflation reached double-digits and the price to income ratio rebounded. Consequently, the UK’s housing market remains highly overvalued at anything other than near-zero interest rates.

Ironically, it reached boiling point in the first quarter of this year as a result of the imminent imposition of a higher rate of stamp duty on second homes and buy-to-let properties —introduced in a bid to cool the sector. Now in place, housing market activity looks to have slowed. But with real mortgage rates as low as they are today, we suspect that macro-prudential measures will do little more than turn the heat down to a gentle simmer — postponing the return to a more normal interest rate environment and prolonging the housing bubble.
26.05.16-UK-five-year-fixed-mortgage-rate.jpg

In May 2014, we argued that, contrary to popular opinion, the increase in property prices relative to income had little to do with a shortage of housing supply. We did not dispute that growth of the housing stock had slowed, but our analysis suggested that the increase in the house price to income ratio was driven by a demand boost — brought about by exceptionally low real rates of interest. Two years on, we have taken the opportunity to reassess that view.

The house price to rent differential

House price indices are not measures of the price of housing. Rather, they tell us about the cost of owning a physical asset that is able to provide a flow of housing services over time. A more accurate gauge of the price of shelter is provided by housing rents. Interestingly, house prices are booming, but rental costs are growing at a significantly slower pace. We find that, on average, the annual pace of house price inflation has exceeded rental price inflation by 2.3 percentage points per annum since 2006. In London, that figure rises to an average price to rent differential of 4.1 percentage points.
26.05.16-England-house-price-rent-inflation-differential.jpg


26.05.16-UK-house-prices.jpg


Why, if housing is truly in short supply, is the price of renting a property (the purest measure of the cost of housing services) not rising as rapidly? Our analysis leads us to conclude, as we did two years ago, that house price growth has been driven by demand, as opposed to supply.

Indeed, our assessment of the factors that have pushed the house price to income ratio above its pre-2000 average of 3.5 suggests that the reduced rate of growth in the housing stock per capita, when compared to the rate of growth achieved pre-2000, explains less than a 10% increase in the house price to income ratio. Instead, we find that the fall in the cost of owning and maintaining a property, brought about by exceptionally low real rates of interest, accounts for most, if not all of the remainder. Since 2013, the demand for housing has been turbocharged by Chancellor Osborne’s HTB policy and the search for yield — which has resulted in the accumulation of housing wealth as an investment alternative for low-yielding financial assets.

As a consequence, house prices are now close to an all-time high of more than six times disposable income. Based on this metric alone, prices may need to fall by as much as 30-40% to return to their long-run level — three and half times disposable income. Similarly, the house price to rents ratio is well above its pre-2000 average.

26.05.16-UK-house-price-to-rent-ratio.jpg


In the long-run, the house price to income ratio should be approximately mean-reverting, as it had been until the early 2000s. This is because the price to income ratio is a function of the real user cost of housing, which itself is a function of mean-reverting variables including real mortgage rates and transaction costs. Real mortgage rates will not remain as low as they are today, and when they do rise, the fragile arithmatic supporting the elevated house price to income ratio will unravel.

In the meantime, median income multiples on mortgages for both home movers and first-time buyers are high and climbing, with ratios now exceeding their pre-recession peaks. Worryingly, the proportion of mortgages offered at a high income multiple is rising. Specifically, more than one third of joint mortgages granted, which account for just over half of all new mortgages, exceed this level, compared to under 30% at the pre-crisis peak.
26.05.16-UK-mortgage-median-income-multiples.jpg

More reassuringly, the proportion of lending at high loan-to-value ratios remains considerably lower than in 2007. Consequently, the share of new mortages with both a high income multiple and high loan-to-value ratio remains well below pre-crisis levels.

More macro-prudential measures on the horizon

Between April 2017 and 2020, a gradual reduction of mortgage interest rate relief from the higher to the basic rate of tax will be phased in. We estimate that this will be equivalent to 15 basis points in additional mortgage-servicing costs per annum, totaling an additional 60 basis points by April 2020. In other words, the aggregate impact is likely to be relatively small. But by serving as a substitute for an increase in interest rates, these macro-prudential policies enable the Bank to postpone a return to a more normal policy environment. All the while, ‘lower for longer’ rates of interest are inflating the housing bubble and worsening the inevitable correction.

Fearful of destabilising the fragile arithmetic that underpins the housing market, we believe that Bank Rate will remain on hold until at least early 2018 — regardless of the EU referendum result. If the UK were to vote to leave the European Union, it would entail a toxic combination of both weaker economic growth and higher inflation. But we believe that concerns about triggering an even deeper economic contraction will mean that the MPC will look through any deviation in inflation from its 2% target — just as it did through 2008 to 2009, and again through 2011 and 2012. If it were to tighten Bank Rate, it could trigger a rapid correction in the UK housing market and compound the slowdown in economic growth.

Under our central scenario, in which the UK votes to remain within the European Union, the government refrains from further housing market intervention, and the MPC remains reluctant to raise rates, we expect house price inflation of 6.9% in 2016, softening to 4.3% in 2017.
___________________________________________________________________________________

Although currently we see interesting setups on CAD, NZD and AUD, but they are not ready yet. Thus, today we will take a look at EUR again, but next week when we will get NFP numbers and will come closer to FPA rate decision and Brexit voting, we will take a look at something else probably...

Recent CFTC data shows that people gradually close long positions on EUR last week. Although net short speculative position has increased significantly - open interest stands flat, and shows just minor increase. It means that major jump in speculative net position has happened by closing of longs. Just few shorts were opened.

Reasons for that could be different, say, traders could contract their positions at the eve of major summer events, or, they start preparation for further drop on EUR. It is difficult to say definitely. Thus, we could describe situation as slightly bearish, since no new shorts were opened.Also it is interesting observation - everytime when EUR moves up - open interest decreases. This was in May, this was repeated on recent rally...Most time traders have bearish view on EUR as speculative positions stands bearish. It seems that degree of bearishness is major driving factor for EUR. Thus, any rally mostly is driven by reducing of shorts rather than real new longs.
View attachment 25600

Technical
Monthly


Reversal candle that we've discussed last time has become even greater and has increased its reversal quality. As we have said previously - EUR right now shows many bearish signs, as mentioned reversal candle, inability to reach YPR1 etc.

Now short-term sentiment shows that US rate hike expectation increases due good data numbers and public statements from Fed representatives.

Although we previously have estimated that major improvements in US economy should come in 2017 and great trends should appear wilthin a year or so. This probably will be great opportunity for trading since market could be caught on opposite course - just market will disappointed with 2016 Fed policy it will meet hawkish 2017 policy that could become a reason for very strong action on market.

Still right now we're mostly interested in shorter term perspectives - May and probably June. Major intrigue right now is what Fed will say. Despite the fact that currently as Fed fund futures and majority of traders still do not expect rate hike - overall sentiment mostly has increased with anticipation of it and any decision anyway will make solid impact on market. Yesterday Yellen also didn't say "no". She said "probably if economy data will support it". The culmination will come probably on Friday as we will get NFP data. Right now chances on June rate hike stands around 30%.

On monthly chart we have two major issues. First one is DRPO "Buy" LAL pattern. I would say that this DRPO is perfect, but there is some mess with closes above 3x3 DMA has happened. The point is we've got formal confirmation in August 2015, there was second close above 3x3 DMA, but this has happened before real second bottom of DRPO has happened. In August we've talked about this moment and said that this is not DRPO by this reason. Real 2nd bottom has come in Nov-Dec. Close above 3x3 DMA 2 months ago is a real confirmation of DRPO "Buy", but as a result we've got some kind of triple REPO, that's why I mostly call it as DRPO "Buy" Look-alike (LAL).

Area where market has formed this DRPO looks solid. This is lower border of downward channel and all-time 5/8 Fib support. Here EUR has formed Butterfly "buy". Thus, if even this butterfly will not trigger upside reversal - market still could show upside retracement. Reactions on reaching of levels of this kind could last for months, or even years. That's why, may be sometime EUR indeed will show stronger upside action. But right now I'm mostly worried by appearing of reversal candle. Although it has not been completed totally, but currently it seems that we could get downward action during June.

EUR is forming typical reversal candle in May. Price has moved above April top and tends to close below April's lows. It could not get extended continuation, but usually market shows downward continuation within next 1-3 candles. But we're on monthly chart guys...
Sometimes reversal candles lead to collapse, as it was on EUR around 1.40 area. Thrust down has started particularly by reversal candle in March 2014.

Also, market starts to show signs of bearish dynamic pressure. Although trend has turned bullish in summer of 2015 - EUR still can't abandon sideways consolidation and move above 1.15 area.

Finally EUR was not able to reach YPR1 and returned right back down to YPP. This is bearish sign. Following this logic next destination could be YPS1 right around parity and 1.618 butterfly target. This is just another destination point that we have here.

That's being said, appearing of reversal candle brings nothing good to bulls. Currently we can't precisely forecast the consequences of its appearing, but even minor results will bring 1-2 months of downward action inside current 1.04 -1.15 consolidation... Although potential bearish impact could be even stronger. Thus, currently we do not recommend to take long-term bullish positions on EUR.
View attachment 25601

Weekly
Here we first recall what we've said last time.
Trend has turned bearish on weekly chart. Market has dropped below MPS1. These moments give a hint that current move down could get further continuation. Despite multiple fluctuations in wide range - market keeps valid the shape of butterfly. It is especially interesting that during last upside action EUR has stopped slightly below the top of major butterfly swing. As well as 1.05 low was slightly higher that low of March 2015. This lets EUR to keep chances on this large butterfly that has the same targets around parity as monthly one by the way....

But let's get closer to shorter-term perspective. Careful analysis of the swings shows that EUR keeps almost equal all downward harmonic swings inside this consolidation. Sometimes they are slightly greater, sometimes slightly smaller, but this difference is mild and mostly they are equal. It means that EUR should move slightly lower to major 50% support around 1.1060 area. And then we will think about monthly reversal candle, what impact it will make on market.

Now you can see that this target mostly has been completed - EUR is tending to its favorite 50% Fib support around 1.1060 level. Now the major question whether it will stop here or not? Most details tell that hardly this will happen. Reversal swing on monthly... Take a look carefully at weekly chart - we have drop out from the top. Last time when this has happened EUR has doubled harmonic swing on a way down and reached 1.05 lows. As we have similar situation here - harmonic swing again could be doubled. In this case we again will appear around 1.05 lows.
But this is not the end guys. Right now we see relatively rare candlestick pattern that calls "3 black crows". This is bearish reversal pattern and very often becomes a sign for significant downward action. Thus, in perspective of 1-2 months we really could get downward continuation here, on EUR.
View attachment 25602

Daily

This time frame shows shy action last week. Last 5 sessions were a bit lazy and very gradual, so we even had no reason to bring updates on EUR. Last two weekly harmonic swings (green line) point on 1.1065 area. It stands slightly below our K-support and 1.27 extension of last swing up.

As market has dropped below June Pivot Support1 - this is another bearish sign hinting on further downward continuation. It tells that current move down is not a retracement within long-term bull trend but reversal, or at least deep retracement that should get a continuation.

Still, EUR will not move down without pauses. As it has formed bearish reversal swing - upside retracement should happen as we've aknowledged last week. It means that next week EUR should form some bullish reversal pattern on hourly chart. Odds suggest that upside retracement should be compounded, i.e. take the shape of some AB-CD pattern.

That's being said, here is the steps of our trading plan on next week: wait for reaching 50% support around 1.1065 area, watch for reversal pattern on hourly chart and either take long for upside retracement or just watch it, depending on personal trading style.

View attachment 25603

Hourly

Here we see our sequence of harmonic swings that was kept pretty nice by EUR. Hourly chart makes our task simplier since it shows what particular pattern we will watch around 1.1065 area.

As you can see right now market is forming butterfly pattern that has the same destination point. Harmonic swing down also ending around this area. As soon as butterfly will be completed - we should watch for reverse H&S pattern here, since butterfies very often become a part of it. 1.618 ratio is also typical for H&S pattern.

Also pay attention how suitable Weekly Pivots stand - WPS1 matches to potential head bottom, while WPR1 stands at possible neckline.

If we will get it as we want - it will mean that upside retracement has started by H&S pattern.
View attachment 25604

Conclusion:
Support where market stands on monthly chart is very long-term and wide. Standing there could last for months or even years, and may be sometime upward action will happen there. But right now, EUR shows bearish signs for perspective of 1-2 months. It's really high probability exists that move down will continue at least to 1.08 area or even deeper.

In shorter -term perspective we expect minor retracement up on daily and intraday charts before move down will continue. On coming week we will watch for it's starting point.



The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
Thank you Sive,
An excellent concise detailed report with loads of insights into this tricky market.
Much appreciated
Joh
 
Thank you Sive,
An excellent concise detailed report with loads of insights into this tricky market.
Much appreciated
Joh
Sir, what kind of Avatar is this!! LAL. Thanks for your analysis Sir.
 
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