Sive Morten
Special Consultant to the FPA
- Messages
- 18,648
Fundamentals
(Reuters) The dollar rose to its highest level since early February against a basket of currencies on Friday, boosted by higher expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate hike this year and by the euro weakening to seven-month lows.
Hawkish comments from Fed officials including New York Fed President William Dudley and higher expectations that Hillary Clinton will win the U.S. presidential election have increased bets that the U.S. central bank will raise rates in December.
Dudley said on Wednesday the Fed will likely increase interest rates later this year if the U.S. economy remains on track.
“There have been some Fed comments where they sound like they are ready to move in December, but also partly related is the market view that a hike in December is much more likely if Clinton wins than if Trump wins,” said Steven Englander, global head of foreign exchange strategy at Citigroup in New York.
A victory by Donald Trump is seen as more likely to create uncertainty and possible market volatility, which could delay an interest rate increase.
Traders are pricing in a 70 percent chance that the Fed will raise rates at its December meeting, up from 64 percent two weeks ago, according to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.
The dollar index .DXY rose as high as 98.813, the highest since Feb 3. The euro fell as low as $1.0859, the lowest since March 10.
Weakness in the euro following Thursday's European Central Bank meeting boosted the greenback.
ECB President Mario Draghi left a wide range of options on the table and emphasized that a long-awaited rise in inflation is predicated on "very substantial" monetary accommodation.
Weakness in the single currency was also attributed to a possible rebalancing of reserves by China's central bank as the Chinese currency depreciates at a faster pace than expected.
China's yuan exchange rate slipped past 6.75 per dollar on Friday after the central bank set the daily midpoint weaker than that level for the first time in six years.
"Last night when China began coming off we saw the euro coming off,” Citi's Englander said.
“There's a view that if capital exports from China are running at a strong pace, Chinese residents are buying dollars, which means the dollars get supplied by central banks out of reserves. Then they are unbalanced between dollar reserves and euro reserves so they sell some euros to rebalance with dollars,” Englander said.
According to Fathom consulting recent retail sales are not bad at all:
US consumers still spending
US nominal retail sales increased by 0.6% in September compared with the previous month.
This rise was only partly due to gasoline, which jumped 2.4% due to higher oil prices; excluding gasoline, sales still rose by a healthy 0.5%.
Despite these decent figures, growth in real personal consumption expenditure seems to have slowed from 4.3% (annualised) in Q2 to something closer to 3.0% in Q3.
However, the bigger picture is that US consumers have shrugged off political uncertainty and remain willing to part with their money, boosted by the improving labour market.
COT Report
Recent CFTC report shows pure bearish picture and indicates that bearish action takes the pace. Net short position has increased simultaneously with increase in open interest. At the same time, it has a lot of room for more sell-off.
Thus, data tells about clear bearish sentiment on the market
Technical
Monthly
Downward action has continued on previous week. Our bearish view starts to get real confirmation by market action. Thus, major picture that we see on the monthly chart is the same - important bearish reversal candle and flag-shaped consolidation within last 3-4 months that has been broken down recently. This combination doesn't look really bullish for EUR here.
Currently EUR stands at rather strong support area. This is lower border of downward channel and all-time 5/8 Fib support. Here EUR has formed Butterfly "buy" and it has reached first 1.27 extension here. Probably it needs some time to pass through this level and supportive fundamental background of US strength.
EUR is forming typical reversal candle in May. Price has moved above April top and closed below April's lows. It could not get extended continuation, but usually market shows downward continuation within next 1-3 candles.
Sometimes reversal candles lead to collapse, as it was on EUR around 1.40 area. Thrust down has started particularly by reversal candle in March 2014.
Speaking on big scale bearish signs, we have these ones:
EUR was not able to reach YPR1 and returned right back down to YPP. Following this logic next destination could be YPS1 right around parity and 1.618 butterfly target. This is just another destination point that we have here.
Appearing of reversal candle brings nothing good to bulls. Currently we can't precisely forecast the consequences of its appearing, but even minor results will bring some months of downward action inside current 1.04 -1.15 consolidation... Although potential bearish impact could be even stronger.
Finally we have another bearish sign that looks like bearish dynamic pressure. Take a look that although trend holds bullish - market shows inablitity to move up, even from strong support area. Next strong support stands precisely at parity and will become a culmination of downward action, since this level includes support line, YPS1 and butterfly 1.618 target. Brexit results hardly will bring prosperity to EU and probably will become another bearish driving factor for EUR. We aleardy see consequences of Brexit on GBP, so, some negative impact on EUR also will happen, this is just a question of time.
Finally, ECB recent comments and expectation of rate hike in US in Dec and continuation in 2017 will make additional pressure on EUR/USD rate in medium-term perspective.
Also take a look at different behavior near low border of channel. Previously when market has touched it - it shows immediate upside pullback, it was V-shape reversal. Right now behavior is absolutely different, price just hangs on the border and shows no upside action. Any tight consolidation near trendline could become a sign of coming breakout.
Thus, based on monthly chart we could make two major conclusions. First is - real bullish trend will be re-established only when EUR will erase reversal candle and overcome its top above 1.16. Second, if EUR will still keep moderate bearish sentiment, downside potential hardly will be lower than parity, due recent Fed dovish adjustments to its policy for 2017-2018.
Right now EUR stands in some kind of range action of 1.05-1.16. That's why logical next destination for monthly chart stands around 1.05.
Weekly
Last week finally we've got some clarity and our suspicious about bullish perspectives were confirmed. EUR has dropped. Drop, as you can see was rather solid. Trend has turned bearish, all monthly pivot lines have been broken, as well as 5/8 major Fib support.
As market is not at oversold here, it should continue downward action. On weekly chart our major AB=CD pattern starts right from the top. On Brexit drop market has completed it's 1.0 target, i.e. AB=CD, after that we've got upside 5/8 retracement and now EUR is re-established downward action. Since 1.09 target already has been hit, following the logic of AB=CD extensions, it should continue to next one, 1.618 target that stands around 1.06 area. EUR already has dropped below 100% extension. Abscence of oversold tells that any upside bounce should not be too high.
Also take a look that downward action could take the shape of butterfly with the same 1.0630 target, as 1.618 extension. As we have suggested, if H&S fails, it should fail miserably, i.e. price should drop below the head. Last week this has happened.
That's being said, weekly picture in general agrees with monthly idea of moving to 1.05 level - bottom of monthly small consolidation.
Daily
Here, guys, we're interested only with one thing - upside rally to sell into. As you can see daily EUR is not at oversold as well, thus, upside bounce hardly will be to significant. All short-term targets and extensions have been hit, and actually now we have only weekly objective points around 1.06 area.
Another important moment is breakout of Brexit bottom. EUR has not returned right back up and looks like this was not a W&R. This is very important moment. Sometimes, market doubles long-ranged candle in direction of breakout. And this also leads us to 1.05 area...
As you can see last retracements were very small 30-50% Fib levels. On Thursday we've got the chance, but market reaction on Draghi comments was very fast, so it was difficult to use it.
Now we will be watching for another bounce. EUR could re-test broken 1.10 area, touch WPP, or even WPR1. This will be normal retracement before downward continuation.
Intraday
On intraday charts we do not see yet any really special. The only thing that we could point is approx. equal, harmonic bounces.
Market is not at Fib support or oversold on daily chart. That's why we could not get meaningful daily retracement. In such circumstances we have to watch for smaller ones on intraday charts. If we also will get some reversal pattern - that will be much better.
Please read conclusion carefully to avoid any misapprehension.
Conclusion:
Our long-term view mostly bearish on EUR, based on action that it shows around major support, due dovish recent ECB comments and anticipation of more agressive Fed policy. Bearish view will be valid until market will stand below 1.16 top.
In shorter -term perspective we need to get some rally to sell into. All short-term objective points have been hit.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
(Reuters) The dollar rose to its highest level since early February against a basket of currencies on Friday, boosted by higher expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate hike this year and by the euro weakening to seven-month lows.
Hawkish comments from Fed officials including New York Fed President William Dudley and higher expectations that Hillary Clinton will win the U.S. presidential election have increased bets that the U.S. central bank will raise rates in December.
Dudley said on Wednesday the Fed will likely increase interest rates later this year if the U.S. economy remains on track.
“There have been some Fed comments where they sound like they are ready to move in December, but also partly related is the market view that a hike in December is much more likely if Clinton wins than if Trump wins,” said Steven Englander, global head of foreign exchange strategy at Citigroup in New York.
A victory by Donald Trump is seen as more likely to create uncertainty and possible market volatility, which could delay an interest rate increase.
Traders are pricing in a 70 percent chance that the Fed will raise rates at its December meeting, up from 64 percent two weeks ago, according to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.
The dollar index .DXY rose as high as 98.813, the highest since Feb 3. The euro fell as low as $1.0859, the lowest since March 10.
Weakness in the euro following Thursday's European Central Bank meeting boosted the greenback.
ECB President Mario Draghi left a wide range of options on the table and emphasized that a long-awaited rise in inflation is predicated on "very substantial" monetary accommodation.
Weakness in the single currency was also attributed to a possible rebalancing of reserves by China's central bank as the Chinese currency depreciates at a faster pace than expected.
China's yuan exchange rate slipped past 6.75 per dollar on Friday after the central bank set the daily midpoint weaker than that level for the first time in six years.
"Last night when China began coming off we saw the euro coming off,” Citi's Englander said.
“There's a view that if capital exports from China are running at a strong pace, Chinese residents are buying dollars, which means the dollars get supplied by central banks out of reserves. Then they are unbalanced between dollar reserves and euro reserves so they sell some euros to rebalance with dollars,” Englander said.
According to Fathom consulting recent retail sales are not bad at all:
US consumers still spending
US nominal retail sales increased by 0.6% in September compared with the previous month.
This rise was only partly due to gasoline, which jumped 2.4% due to higher oil prices; excluding gasoline, sales still rose by a healthy 0.5%.
Despite these decent figures, growth in real personal consumption expenditure seems to have slowed from 4.3% (annualised) in Q2 to something closer to 3.0% in Q3.
However, the bigger picture is that US consumers have shrugged off political uncertainty and remain willing to part with their money, boosted by the improving labour market.
COT Report
Recent CFTC report shows pure bearish picture and indicates that bearish action takes the pace. Net short position has increased simultaneously with increase in open interest. At the same time, it has a lot of room for more sell-off.
Thus, data tells about clear bearish sentiment on the market
Technical
Monthly
Downward action has continued on previous week. Our bearish view starts to get real confirmation by market action. Thus, major picture that we see on the monthly chart is the same - important bearish reversal candle and flag-shaped consolidation within last 3-4 months that has been broken down recently. This combination doesn't look really bullish for EUR here.
Currently EUR stands at rather strong support area. This is lower border of downward channel and all-time 5/8 Fib support. Here EUR has formed Butterfly "buy" and it has reached first 1.27 extension here. Probably it needs some time to pass through this level and supportive fundamental background of US strength.
EUR is forming typical reversal candle in May. Price has moved above April top and closed below April's lows. It could not get extended continuation, but usually market shows downward continuation within next 1-3 candles.
Sometimes reversal candles lead to collapse, as it was on EUR around 1.40 area. Thrust down has started particularly by reversal candle in March 2014.
Speaking on big scale bearish signs, we have these ones:
EUR was not able to reach YPR1 and returned right back down to YPP. Following this logic next destination could be YPS1 right around parity and 1.618 butterfly target. This is just another destination point that we have here.
Appearing of reversal candle brings nothing good to bulls. Currently we can't precisely forecast the consequences of its appearing, but even minor results will bring some months of downward action inside current 1.04 -1.15 consolidation... Although potential bearish impact could be even stronger.
Finally we have another bearish sign that looks like bearish dynamic pressure. Take a look that although trend holds bullish - market shows inablitity to move up, even from strong support area. Next strong support stands precisely at parity and will become a culmination of downward action, since this level includes support line, YPS1 and butterfly 1.618 target. Brexit results hardly will bring prosperity to EU and probably will become another bearish driving factor for EUR. We aleardy see consequences of Brexit on GBP, so, some negative impact on EUR also will happen, this is just a question of time.
Finally, ECB recent comments and expectation of rate hike in US in Dec and continuation in 2017 will make additional pressure on EUR/USD rate in medium-term perspective.
Also take a look at different behavior near low border of channel. Previously when market has touched it - it shows immediate upside pullback, it was V-shape reversal. Right now behavior is absolutely different, price just hangs on the border and shows no upside action. Any tight consolidation near trendline could become a sign of coming breakout.
Thus, based on monthly chart we could make two major conclusions. First is - real bullish trend will be re-established only when EUR will erase reversal candle and overcome its top above 1.16. Second, if EUR will still keep moderate bearish sentiment, downside potential hardly will be lower than parity, due recent Fed dovish adjustments to its policy for 2017-2018.
Right now EUR stands in some kind of range action of 1.05-1.16. That's why logical next destination for monthly chart stands around 1.05.
Weekly
Last week finally we've got some clarity and our suspicious about bullish perspectives were confirmed. EUR has dropped. Drop, as you can see was rather solid. Trend has turned bearish, all monthly pivot lines have been broken, as well as 5/8 major Fib support.
As market is not at oversold here, it should continue downward action. On weekly chart our major AB=CD pattern starts right from the top. On Brexit drop market has completed it's 1.0 target, i.e. AB=CD, after that we've got upside 5/8 retracement and now EUR is re-established downward action. Since 1.09 target already has been hit, following the logic of AB=CD extensions, it should continue to next one, 1.618 target that stands around 1.06 area. EUR already has dropped below 100% extension. Abscence of oversold tells that any upside bounce should not be too high.
Also take a look that downward action could take the shape of butterfly with the same 1.0630 target, as 1.618 extension. As we have suggested, if H&S fails, it should fail miserably, i.e. price should drop below the head. Last week this has happened.
That's being said, weekly picture in general agrees with monthly idea of moving to 1.05 level - bottom of monthly small consolidation.
Daily
Here, guys, we're interested only with one thing - upside rally to sell into. As you can see daily EUR is not at oversold as well, thus, upside bounce hardly will be to significant. All short-term targets and extensions have been hit, and actually now we have only weekly objective points around 1.06 area.
Another important moment is breakout of Brexit bottom. EUR has not returned right back up and looks like this was not a W&R. This is very important moment. Sometimes, market doubles long-ranged candle in direction of breakout. And this also leads us to 1.05 area...
As you can see last retracements were very small 30-50% Fib levels. On Thursday we've got the chance, but market reaction on Draghi comments was very fast, so it was difficult to use it.
Now we will be watching for another bounce. EUR could re-test broken 1.10 area, touch WPP, or even WPR1. This will be normal retracement before downward continuation.
Intraday
On intraday charts we do not see yet any really special. The only thing that we could point is approx. equal, harmonic bounces.
Market is not at Fib support or oversold on daily chart. That's why we could not get meaningful daily retracement. In such circumstances we have to watch for smaller ones on intraday charts. If we also will get some reversal pattern - that will be much better.
Please read conclusion carefully to avoid any misapprehension.
Conclusion:
Our long-term view mostly bearish on EUR, based on action that it shows around major support, due dovish recent ECB comments and anticipation of more agressive Fed policy. Bearish view will be valid until market will stand below 1.16 top.
In shorter -term perspective we need to get some rally to sell into. All short-term objective points have been hit.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.