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Funding Currencies Still Drawing Most Interest

Posted on: 12 Aug, 2019

As August reaches its midpoint, with US-China further apart in trade relationships, the Fed will before we know it caught between a rock and a hard place, having to make up its mind between a much higher USD or an aggressive easing cycle. In either outcome, looks like higher volatility prospects should continue on the rise.

The Daily Edge is authored by Ivan Delgado, Market Insights Commentator at Global Prime. The purpose of this content is to provide an assessment of the market conditions. The report takes an in-depth look of market dynamics, factoring in fundamentals, technicals, inter-market in order to determine daily biases and assist one’s decisions on a regular basis. Feel free to follow Ivan on Twitter & Youtube. You can also subscribe to the mailing list to receive Ivan’s Daily wrap.

Quick Take

In the last 24h, we've learned that the appetite to keep a bid on funding currencies continues to be the most profitable way of expressing the fluid risk-averse environment, as the market comes to grips that the weaponization of the Yuan is a sign of a fresh new chapter in the escalation of US-China trade tensions. It implies that as the flooding of capital back into bonds, gold, bitcoin, and funding currencies (JPY, CHF, EUR) keeps pouring in, the global growth slowdown (risk of recessions) may intensify as supply chains get disrupted and trade activity affected in large scales, just as corporates mull to overhaul decades of an infrastructure intended to capitalize on a globalized world as opposed to an era of deglobalization. Even if one can rest assured that Central Banks will be watching closely from their fences to act as volatility suppressors, the market is walking a tight rope if it buys into the perpetual notion of Central Banks acting as price stabilizers. Should markets start to envision with higher certainty that even the US faces solid chances of suffering a major bump in its economic growth, we may quickly transition into a stage where the Fed must step up to the plate by shifting its message to 'aggressive dovishness', hence injecting further vol into the market. It will, therefore, be the combination of recessionary woes, which cements risk aversion dynamics, alongside the caving by the Fed to ease much more aggressively, that may hopefully guarantee the steady pick up in volatility that we are seeing. As August reaches its midpoint, with US-China further apart in trade relationships, the Fed will, before we know it, be caught between a rock and a hard place, having to make up its mind between a much higher USD or an aggressive easing cycle. In either outcome, looks like higher volatility prospects should continue on the rise.

ice_screenshot_20190812-083843.jpeg

The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

Narratives In Financial Markets
* The Information is gathered after scanning top publications including the FT, WSJ, Reuters, Bloomberg, ForexLive, Institutional Bank Research reports.

Trump implies more trade talks unclear: Trump said that Sept talks with China could be canceled, adding that the US is still engaged in negotiations even if Trump does not see the case to make a deal right now. Don't forget, Trump's rhetoric can be very disconnected from reality as what he makes it sound as if the chances for a deal to occur are still possible. The reality is that after the PBOC let the Yuan depreciate beyond 7.00 vs the US Dollar, a new order with deep ramifications in their relationships is validated.

US trade representative touches on sticking points: Shedding further light into the trade disputes, Peter Navarro (US trade representative) was featured on CNBC last Friday, outlining 7 acts of economic aggression by China, which include cyber intrusions, forced technology transfer in exchange for access to the Chinese market, intellectual property, dumping products below costs into our economy, manipulating its currency, massive subsidies to state own companies, fentanyl that is killing 100 Americans a day.

Trump reveals 100bp of Fed cuts preferred scenario: In an interview with Reuters, US President Trump said he would like to see the Fed cut rates by a full percentage point (100bp), which is the type of aggressive easing the market has discounted in 12 month’s time. However, one needs to make the distinction that the market has reached this consensus not by what Trump thinks but by the prospects of a slowdown in growth combined with protracted low inflation in the US economy.

Business w/ Huawei a hot topic: On the dealings with Huawei, US President Trump’s latest position is that there will be no business conducted with the Chinese tech giant even if he left a door open (needs ‘leverage’) by saying that things could change if there is a US-China trade deal. For now, the US is not permitting to issue licenses for US companies to restart business with Huawei on federal departments, even if special licenses are still being issued. The renewed impasse with Huawei has recently been seen as yet further evidence of the escalation in trade tensions, even if the weaponization of the Yuan by breaking and holding above the 7.00 handle in USD/CNH is the key topic.

Watch unfolding Italian political risks: Italian bond yields are on the rise and the spread between the Italian and German bond yields is starting to widen as a function of fresh tail risks that the Italian government will implode, which would result in a snap election once the summer is over. Italy's Deputy PM Salvini has admitted that working with the current coalition government in its current format is not viable, adding that parliament members must "get off their bums" for a no-confidence vote. If the Italian PM Conte calls for politicians to reconvene from their summer breaks this coming week to proceed with a no-confidence vote, the pressure on the Euro may build up quite quickly.

Germany's trade from bad to worse: Germany's latest trade balance data came quite poor at €16.8 billion vs €19.5 billion expected, but what’s even worse after deconstructing the details is the yearly falls in both exports and imports, which stand at -8.0% y/y -4.4% y/y respectively.

RBA Lowe sticks to the dovish script: Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Lowe spoke before the House of Representatives' Standing Committee on Economics, reiterating that rates are set to remain low for an extended period, adding that the board is prepared to ease monetary policy further to meet inflation, employment goals. Interestingly, Lowe said that there are no implications for the RBA from the RBNZ 50 point rate cut, noting that the RBNZ is responding to the same forces as the RBA is. Lowe also said that if other global central banks go to zero we'll have to consider that as well, which portrays perfectly why we are in a currency war and the race is straight to the bot

UK PM Johnson builds credible threat around no-deal Brexit: On the Brexit saga, the UK Times reports that MPs are planning to force UK PM Johnson to seek a Brexit extension. As of late, as the price action in the Sterling clearly reflects, the pessimism around the Brexit headlines have dominated as Johnson consolidates a credible message to leave the EU without a deal, with the government preparing a public information campaign for no-deal preparations which will only solidify the threat to the EU to get concessions or an extension. The next big date to learn new insights on Brexit will be August 25 and 26.

Recent Economic Indicators & Events Ahead

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Source: Forexfactory

A Dive Into The Charts

In terms of the currency indices and where we stand, the funding currencies, after a brief pullback from the 100% proj targets, appear to be back on the driving seat as the ‘risk-off’ backdrop does not seem it will go away anytime soon. The Japanese Yen index had a close beyond its symmetrical 100% target, which bodes ugly for risk dynamics. Similarly, the Swiss Franc index, while still capped below its 100% proj target, is back attacking, while the Euro index lags behind as the Italian political woes is a risk being factored into the price. The USD index remains in a bullish phase, and quite frankly, no other currency looks better priced to potentially attract new buyers after the decent pullback seen (still in a bullish context). The Sterling has re-ignited quite clearly the appetite by sellers as UK PM Johnson makes it look as though a hard-Brexit is a credible threat to the EU. Meanwhile, both the AUD and the NZD still look bearish, with the improvement in the pricing of the currencies still perceived as a potential opportunity to sell on rallies as both indices remain well below its baselines. A currency that is sandwiched in between is the Canadian Dollar, so far putting on a decent performance, even if the latest 3-day rebound has come on decreasing tick volume, hence why I think that any pick up in risk aversion will also bring with it a resumption of the sellside pressure here.

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After going through last Friday’s movements, coupled with the aggregate low tick volume, it tells me that from a daily timeframe, the latest price ation formations are non-conclusive, which is why today’s update will have a more retrospective spin. Patience is a priceless virtue to have and nurture when trading financial markets!

The first pair to cover is the GBP/CAD, which did validate and complete the short squeeze I warned in last Friday’s note. After breaking through its prior low, an avalanche of sell side order far outweighed the buy-side pressure, leading to a new successful rotation to the downside.

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The next market where a very similar setup has popped up after the break of the prior candle’s low is the AUD/CAD. However, note that in this case, there are two impending factors making this squeeze play less than ideal. Firstly, the pair has already completed a 100% proj target, which saw a major high-volume candle rejection, which suggests the amount of buy-side pressure off 0.89 poses clear risks for the bearish trend resumption to play out amid these info inputs.

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A pair that, once again, is yet to provide a clear daily statement of intent but definitely one to be on the watch as the area it has reached couldn’t be more relevant is the NZD/USD. Not only the fundamental backdrop for the NZD has worsened markedly since the RBNZ dovish turn, but the technical chart tells us a critical juncture at 0.65 is likely to be defended with the confluence present out of question (round number, horizontal level - prior double bottom -).

ice_screenshot_20190812-083628.jpeg


Lastly, I did warn that if you are carrying gold longs and your timeframe horizon to keep your holdings is adaptable based on the daily market structures, this is a great time to start taking a few chips off the table in this market, especially if the inside bar formed breaks to the downside. Until that occurs, it makes sense to still hold tight one’s position, just be aware that the market has reached its 100% proj target at the 1,500.00 round number.

ice_screenshot_20190812-083801.jpeg


Important Footnotes


  • Risk model: The fact that financial markets have become so intertwined and dynamic makes it essential to stay constantly in tune with market conditions and adapt to new environments. This prop model will assist you to gauge the context that you are trading so that you can significantly reduce the downside risks. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of this model, refer to the tutorial How to Unpack Risk Sentiment Profiles
  • Cycles: Markets evolve in cycles followed by a period of distribution and/or accumulation. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of cycles, refer to the tutorial How To Read Market Structures In Forex
  • POC: It refers to the point of control. It represents the areas of most interest by trading volume and should act as walls of bids/offers that may result in price reversals. The volume profile analysis tracks trading activity over a specified time period at specified price levels. The study reveals the constant evolution of the market auction process. If you wish to find out more about the importance of the POC, refer to the tutorial How to Read Volume Profile Structures
  • Tick Volume: Price updates activity provides great insights into the actual buy or sell-side commitment to be engaged into a specific directional movement. Studies validate that price updates (tick volume) are highly correlated to actual traded volume, with the correlation being very high, when looking at hourly data. If you wish to find out more about the importance tick volume, refer to the tutorial on Why Is Tick Volume Important To Monitor?
  • Horizontal Support/Resistance: Unlike levels of dynamic support or resistance or more subjective measurements such as fibonacci retracements, pivot points, trendlines, or other forms of reactive areas, the horizontal lines of support and resistance are universal concepts used by the majority of market participants. It, therefore, makes the areas the most widely followed and relevant to monitor. The Ultimate Guide To Identify Areas Of High Interest In Any Market
  • Trendlines: Besides the horizontal lines, trendlines are helpful as a visual representation of the trend. The trendlines are drawn respecting a series of rules that determine the validation of a new cycle being created. Therefore, these trendline drawn in the chart hinge to a certain interpretation of market structures.
  • Correlations: Each forex pair has a series of highly correlated assets to assess valuations. This type of study is called inter-market analysis and it involves scoping out anomalies in the ever-evolving global interconnectivity between equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities. If you would like to understand more about this concept, refer to the tutorial How Divergence In Correlated Assets Can Help You Add An Edge.
  • Fundamentals: It’s important to highlight that the daily market outlook provided in this report is subject to the impact of the fundamental news. Any unexpected news may cause the price to behave erratically in the short term.
  • Projection Targets: The usefulness of the 100% projection resides in the symmetry and harmonic relationships of market cycles. By drawing a 100% projection, you can anticipate the area in the chart where some type of pause and potential reversals in price is likely to occur, due to 1. The side in control of the cycle takes profits 2. Counter-trend positions are added by contrarian players 3. These are price points where limit orders are set by market-makers. You can find out more by reading the tutorial on The Magical 100% Fibonacci Projection
 
Find my latest market thoughts

Risk-Off Dominates, Funding Currencies Thrive

Posted on: 13 Aug, 2019

After the short-lived pullbacks, what stands out to start this week is the re-grouping of buyers in the funding currencies complex to make a statement of intent. The signal being sent is quite clear, the current ebbs and flows in the market are still seeking out protection via safe-haven assets as the dynamics turn ‘true risk-off’ again.

The Daily Edge is authored by Ivan Delgado, Market Insights Commentator at Global Prime. The purpose of this content is to provide an assessment of the market conditions. The report takes an in-depth look of market dynamics, factoring in fundamentals, technicals, inter-market in order to determine daily biases and assist one’s decisions on a regular basis. Feel free to follow Ivan on Twitter & Youtube. You can also subscribe to the mailing list to receive Ivan’s Daily wrap.

Quick Take

A classic 'risk-off' day took hold in market dynamics as manifested via the relentless appreciation in funding currencies the likes of the CHF, JPY and the EUR to a lesser extent. With the S&P 500 falling by more than 1%, accompanied by similar weakness in the DJIA and the Nasdaq, coupled with the US 30-year bond yield about to break into an all-time low, it was logical to expect commodity currencies (AUD, NZD, CAD) to suffer the consequences too as seeking high-beta options under risk aversion barely ever go hand-in-hand. Meanwhile, the Sterling was given a bit of a boost in demand today, closely following the solid performance of the funding currency complex. Remember, the signals being sent by Mr. Market are still quite worrisome, with the current ebbs and flows seeking out protection via safe-haven assets the unquestionable trend to support. It's hard to see how, unless a US-China breakthrough occurs (highly unlikely), the 'risk-off' profile can be altered in any meaningful way during the month of August.

ice_screenshot_20190813-085857.jpeg


The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

Narratives In Financial Markets
* The Information is gathered after scanning top publications including the FT, WSJ, Reuters, Bloomberg, ForexLive, Institutional Bank Research reports.

HK protests, Argentina, China's data re-ignite risk-off: The deterioration in risk dynamics has re-established a clear ‘true risk-off’ phase in the markets, even if this time it looks like the catalyst, for a change, was not US-China trade, Trump or yuan centric. The violence in HK, where protestors forced the closure of the Hong Kong International Airport, alongside poor Chinese credit numbers, and a collapse in the Argentinian Peso after a surprise defeat by Argentina’s President Macri in the primary elections, set the ball rolling.

Funding currencies reign as stocks, bond yields resume downside: The outside day continuation candle in the US 30-year bond yield is a clear statement of intent that the bond market is still a very attractive destination to park one’s capital in a world where the prospects of growth and inflation expectations keep waning. The long-dated yield in the US hit its lowest level since the mid-2016. US equities did not help to abate the risk-off flows with the S&P 500 coming under pressure right off the gate on Monday. The latest ebbs and flows have translated in the surge of funding currencies and gold as the favorite plays once again.

The PBOC keeps Yuan vol limited: The PBOC has continued to manage the USD/ CNY reference rate by setting the Yuan firmer than models were calling for, which is seen as a ‘risk-on’ move during early Asia, even if the latest PBOC-led risk swings have been consistently fading since last Friday. The weaker Yuan regime has represented a shift in market dynamics with the PBOC fixing having a greater weight in determining the type of market risk profile we may have in store for the coming session/s.

China's mouthpiece grabs the market's attention: A warning by the Daily Times editor and China’s sounding board Hu Xijin, that an article is coming up on Tuesday centered around how China can defeat and challenge the US, seems to have also contributed a tad in the weak demand for risk assets on Monday Hu Xjin tweeted: “People's Daily, CPC's official newspaper, will publish a long article Tuesday vowing China can defeat any challenge and pressure of the US. The signal sent by this kind of article is stronger than the signal of US senior officials' remarks. The US should not underestimate China's will.”

US-China trade talks in Sept still planned: US Security Advisor Bolton, despite not being one of the big shots actively involved in the trade negotiations with China, said that the US is expecting a Chinese trade delegation in September. What’s been quite surprising up to this point is that with the recent escalation in the trade war that led to the weaponization of the Yuan, official plans for further meetings still stand.

Germany's fiscal overspend not that clear: On the back of increasing chatter that Germany may break its own rules of a balanced budget by violating their fiscal spending limits on the basis of more resources to be destined towards climate, German finance minister, Olaf Scholz, has thrown a bit of cold water to the prospects by saying that Germany can manage tasks that need to be fulfilled without taking new debt.

Italian political risk premia on the rise: Italian politicians have been re-summoned from recess to set the date for a no-confidence vote on the Italian Prime Minister, which as a reminder, has been called by Deputy PM Salvini as part of an attempt to bank on his higher support after the European election results. What follows from here will be either a new Italian government or fresh elections. The no-confidence vote is likely to happen between August 14-20, with expectations for the current government to survive fairly low. It means that the Lega-Five Star Movement (5SM) coalition government will come to an end most likely, at which point, the possibilities are to form a government between 5SMa and the Democrats (unlikely), dissolve parliament or push for a technocrat government till year-end.

SNB intervention in the Swissy not enough: The latest data by the SNB total sight deposits clearly suggests that the Central Bank has been intervening in the Swiss Franc on an ‘ad hoc’ basis, which so far has proven to be largely insufficient to stem the huge safe-haven demand seen mid-June. Sight deposits at the Swiss National Bank rose by 2.77 billion Swiss francs in the week to Aug. 9, which adds to the rise by 1.6 billion francs in the week ending Aug. 2 and by 1.7 billion francs the week before.

NZ Treasury touches on negative rates as a viable option: The NZ Treasury issued a statement not endorsing a potential future QE policy but instead appear more open-minded to the idea of accepting the RBNZ cutting to negative rates in a crisis, even citing a projected level of -0.35% according to their models. The RBNZ said that asset purchases are a less appealing tool. The Kiwi got knocked down on the headlines.

Recent Economic Indicators & Events Ahead


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Source: Forexfactory

A Dive Into The FX Indices

After the short-lived pullbacks, what stands out to start this week is the re-grouping of buyers in the funding currencies complex to make a statement of intent. The signal being sent is quite clear, the current ebbs and flows in the market are still seeking out protection via safe-haven assets as the dynamics turn ‘true risk-off’ again with the summer so far not providing, in terms of Central Bank policy shifts or US-China trade rhetoric, a circuit breaker.

Firstly, we find the victorious low-yielding funding currencies, where the JPY and CHF stand out among the rest, with the breakout of its 100% proj targets in the charts below a red flag that safe-haven demand is not receding.

The Euro, also a funding currency, follows its tails at a fair distance away as the strength seen is mainly a function of the unwinding of carry trades rather than on its merits as a ‘safe haven’ status, which is part of the reason why flows are not as aggressive. Besides, the anticipation of further aggressive easing by the ECB also acts as a cap.

The next currency to highlight is the Sterling. Here, the familiar theme anchoring the bearish bias remains the perception that UK PM Johnson has managed to instill, through his tougher stance, to now make the threat of hard-Brexit a credible prospect. GBP should continue to face asymmetrical downside risks as the political risk premium keeps rising ahead of the return of the Parliament from its summer recess on the 3rd of September.

Alongside the GBP, two other currencies that are back under pressure following a similar weakening path include the AUD and NZD. The Canadian Dollar has also debilitated a tad through Monday’s auction process as part of the ‘risk-off’ flows to the point of having lost its daily baseline now. Lastly, the US Dollar continues to trade above its baseline under the context of a bullish market structure, making the prospects of further strength moving forward still a credible possibility judging by where technicals stand.

ice_screenshot_20190813-090004.jpeg

Important Footnotes

  • Risk model: The fact that financial markets have become so intertwined and dynamic makes it essential to stay constantly in tune with market conditions and adapt to new environments. This prop model will assist you to gauge the context that you are trading so that you can significantly reduce the downside risks. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of this model, refer to the tutorial How to Unpack Risk Sentiment Profiles
  • Cycles: Markets evolve in cycles followed by a period of distribution and/or accumulation. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of cycles, refer to the tutorial How To Read Market Structures In Forex
  • POC: It refers to the point of control. It represents the areas of most interest by trading volume and should act as walls of bids/offers that may result in price reversals. The volume profile analysis tracks trading activity over a specified time period at specified price levels. The study reveals the constant evolution of the market auction process. If you wish to find out more about the importance of the POC, refer to the tutorial How to Read Volume Profile Structures
  • Tick Volume: Price updates activity provides great insights into the actual buy or sell-side commitment to be engaged into a specific directional movement. Studies validate that price updates (tick volume) are highly correlated to actual traded volume, with the correlation being very high, when looking at hourly data. If you wish to find out more about the importance tick volume, refer to the tutorial on Why Is Tick Volume Important To Monitor?
  • Horizontal Support/Resistance: Unlike levels of dynamic support or resistance or more subjective measurements such as fibonacci retracements, pivot points, trendlines, or other forms of reactive areas, the horizontal lines of support and resistance are universal concepts used by the majority of market participants. It, therefore, makes the areas the most widely followed and relevant to monitor. The Ultimate Guide To Identify Areas Of High Interest In Any Market
  • Trendlines: Besides the horizontal lines, trendlines are helpful as a visual representation of the trend. The trendlines are drawn respecting a series of rules that determine the validation of a new cycle being created. Therefore, these trendline drawn in the chart hinge to a certain interpretation of market structures.
  • Correlations: Each forex pair has a series of highly correlated assets to assess valuations. This type of study is called inter-market analysis and it involves scoping out anomalies in the ever-evolving global interconnectivity between equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities. If you would like to understand more about this concept, refer to the tutorial How Divergence In Correlated Assets Can Help You Add An Edge.
  • Fundamentals: It’s important to highlight that the daily market outlook provided in this report is subject to the impact of the fundamental news. Any unexpected news may cause the price to behave erratically in the short term.
  • Projection Targets: The usefulness of the 100% projection resides in the symmetry and harmonic relationships of market cycles. By drawing a 100% projection, you can anticipate the area in the chart where some type of pause and potential reversals in price is likely to occur, due to 1. The side in control of the cycle takes profits 2. Counter-trend positions are added by contrarian players 3. These are price points where limit orders are set by market-makers. You can find out more by reading the tutorial on The Magical 100% Fibonacci Projection
 
Find my latest market thoughts

Risk Off Returns, JPY & CHF Reign

Posted on: 15 Aug, 2019

The buying interest back into the US Dollar has returned, even if not as intensely as the demand flows seen in the Japanese Yen and the Swiss Franc, which remain kings in times of risk aversion.

The Daily Edge is authored by Ivan Delgado, Market Insights Commentator at Global Prime. The purpose of this content is to provide an assessment of the market conditions. The report takes an in-depth look of market dynamics, factoring in fundamentals, technicals, inter-market in order to determine daily biases and assist one’s decisions on a regular basis. Feel free to follow Ivan on Twitter & Youtube. You can also subscribe to the mailing list to receive Ivan’s Daily wrap.

Quick Take

The last 48 hours of trading since Trump partially blinked on tariffs to China have provided an important revelation in terms of the opinion the market has formed about the new all-time low in trust between the US and China, even if both sides stick to the pretense of further trade talks by early Sept. The market is essentially not buying into the latest concession and instead it has swiftly returned into a 'risk-off' tone. The Japanese Yen, the Swiss Franc and the US Dollar drew the most interest, while high beta G 10 FX (AUD, NZD, CAD) had a miserable day. Another type of record low, this time on the long-dated US 30y bond yield, was also seen, which represents a watershed mainstream moment as a headline grabber to raise the awareness of how bleak the outlook for inflation and growth in the US look. This measure of projected financial conditions, via bond valuations, was further cemented after the US yield curve 2y-10y inverted for the first time since 2017. Add into the mix the negative growth in Germany for Q2, alongside the lowest industrial output by the latter, and one can find even more logic why markets can't find lasting enthusiasm.

ice_screenshot_20190815-093418.jpeg

The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

Narratives In Financial Markets
* The Information is gathered after scanning top publications including the FT, WSJ, Reuters, Bloomberg, ForexLive, Institutional Bank Research reports.

Stocks sell-off hard as catch-down with bond yields continue: US equities experience sharp falls across the board, with an average loss of valuation to the tune of around -3% in the main indices (SP500, DJ, Nasdaq). Tuesday’s risk-off erosion after the US walked back the decision to implement further tariffs to China by Sept 1 has proven to be very short-lived, with the bond market still charging higher and clearly communicating widespread deflationary pressures and foreboding a global recession is brewing. Remember, investors have been propping up equities, especially in the US, seeking out alternatives with a minimum yield in a world where now over 30%, or $15.8tn, of the widely followed Bloomberg-Barclays Global Aggregate bond index offers a negative-yielding. This strategy has been working wonders in the assumption that the US will be able to avert a recession. If the perception starts to shift as more segment of the yield curve invert, the dynamics may also have to re-adjust.

The US & UK 2y-10y yield curves invert: In the US & UK bond markets, another watershed moment took place on Wednesday, as the yield curve in the 2y-10y collapsed into inversion for the first time since 2007. The Fed’s favorite yield curve of 3m-10y had inverted a while ago, sending us the first warning signs that whenever this event occurs, more often than not, it tends to lead to a US recession in about 311 days on average. In fact, inversion in the 2/10s spread has preceded each of the last five US recessions. Panic also reigned in the longest-segment of the US Treasuries, as the 30-year bond yield dropped to a fresh record low of 2.02%, now trading below the Effective Fed Funds. The disparity between the levels in yields and stock valuations remains out of whack and one wonders if this is finally the time when equities re-adjust to close down the gap.

China's industrial output prints the weakest growth since 2002: What appeared to set the ball rolling for risk conditions to once again deteriorate was the toxic combination of a slew of poor Chinese readings. China printed the weakest industrial output growth in a single month since 2002, while retail sales growth kept slumping, clearly arguing that the economy is facing strong headwinds and decelerating, which may prompt the PBOC into action by providing further stimulus to keep the economy afloat. Therefore, more targeted monetary (including rate cuts) and credit easing are likely needed in the near future.

Germany suffers like no other the linkage with China: Then came the German Q2 preliminary GDP q/q, which confirmed fears of a slump into negative territory at -0.1% (in line with expectations). Looking at the internals, GDP (non-seasonally adjusted) as well as GDP (working-day adjusted) both came better-than-expected, with private consumption and investments improving even if offset by weaker domestic activity. This is the second quarter with negative growth in the past year.

Germany faces a structural deceleration: Markus Guetschow, Economist at Morgan Stanley, argues that what’s happening is Germany is based on structural deceleration: “When the German economy first started to sputter in 2H18, one view was that this was primarily due to transitory factors. It is now increasingly clear that the ongoing deceleration is more permanent in nature, as the sectors that dominate Germany's industrial landscape are particularly affected by various structural shifts. Changing growth dynamics in China will likely continue to reduce demand for German-made machinery and equipment over time, and global car production and sales growth are expected to stall this year. As an open economy, Germany was among the biggest winners of global growth in recent years. It is now among those that stand to lose the most.”

Where do we stand in the chances of the Fed cutting rates in Sept? After the reprieve by the US not to be as aggressive on tariff hikes as initially thought, the market seems to have now formed the view that a 50bp rate cut is largely off the table now, with odds only at 16%. Since the US and China have scheduled trade talks in 2 weeks’ time, it may warrant extra breathing room for them to act too bold as they must continue to juggle a gloomy global outlook with fairly steady economic conditions domestically. Note, next week's Jackson Hole symposium will be a key event to watch, as it provides the ideal platform for the Fed to updates its views on policy.

US-China trade talks scheduled: A report via Bloomberg, citing people familiar with the matter, notes that China aims to still meet its commitment by attending face-to-face trade talks in early September following the US tariffs delay. Unless Trump keeps offering further concessions to the Chinese, which would make him look even weaker even if it may eventually boil down to financial conditions, don’t hold your breath for much to come out of it, especially after the complete loss of trust. China is playing a marathon while Trump is racing against time, he needs results and needs them as soon as possible to ring-fence its most precious assets (electorate support and stock valuations). Additionally, concessions from the Chinese side in the run-up to the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic on October 1 won’t be a smart move either.

UK PM Johnson is starting to sound like a hopeless soul: The hard-line stance the EU is looking to maintain with regards to Brexit remains unshakable. The quirky British politician stated, once again, that the EU is not willing to compromise at all on a Brexit deal, adding to the uncertainty of a hard Brexit outcome by saying that the longer this situation goes on, the more likely no-deal Brexit becomes. Johnson finds that the EU is not willing to negotiate on the belief that the UK parliament can eventually block a no-deal, which is what’s undermining his leverage. With the situation in Brexit unlikely to change amid the stand-off by both sides, the Sterling still faces fairly substantial asymmetric tail risks as no solid base can be built to accumulate the currency.

Barclays no longer working with Coinbase: The crypto space has come under renewed selling pressure after news broke out that Barclays, the London-based global bank, is no longer working with cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase, industry sources told CoinDesk. The decision is affecting British clients as it removes the ability to make withdrawals and deposits via the U.K. Faster Payments Scheme (FPS), hence disrupting the exchange activities. Although according to CoinDesk, Coinbase is planning to replace Barclays with U.K. upstart ClearBank, citing people familiar with the situation.

Recent Economic Indicators & Events Ahead

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Source: Forexfactory

A Dive Into The Charts

The buying interest back into the US Dollar has returned, even if not as intensely as the demand flows seen in the Japanese Yen and the Swiss Franc, which remain kings in times of risk aversion. Remember, these two currencies have met the 100% proj target, even if the last days of acceptance at these lofty levels is a premonition that buyers are willing to pay up for the increase in risk premia out there, with stocks and the VIX sending troubling signals. Meanwhile, the Euro, despite its status as funding currency, went through a down day despite the technical in the index are still constructive with demand into key support expected. Shifting gears into the Sterling, we’ve seen 3 consecutive days of gains, sending its overall valuation in index terms to a very attractive technical area to re-engage into short-sided business. Lastly, with the risk dynamics swiftly permuting back into ‘true risk-off’, the high beta G10 FX currencies (AUD, NZD, CAD) ended as the worst performers, which unless disturbed by an economic event, these are the currencies most often feeling the most pain from risk-averse conditions in the market.

ice_screenshot_20190815-093402.jpeg


Let’s now revisit a few of the charts shared with you in the last 24h. Firstly, as pointed out in yesterday’s note, the price of Crude Oil did indeed find a technical cap on its recovery right at the intersection of a 3rd trendline touch, leading to a sharp selloff in line with the dominant trend, which is what a trendline can serve as, as a visual representation of order flow structures.

ice_screenshot_20190815-095153.jpeg


A second chart that I referred to in the last 24h with increased odds of finding follow-through selling interest included the Bitcoin market. There, we saw a break back below the daily 13 ema baseline on increasing volume after a decisive bearish close with little conviction to buy the lows. Fast forward to the present hour, and the fragility of the asset has continued to manifest by recording the largest losing day since July 15th.

ice_screenshot_20190815-101100.jpeg


Next, a rather convincing sell-side signal seems to have popped up in US equities (S&P 500), judging by the sizeable red candle closing at day lows on increasing volume. What’s more, it occurs in the context of a market in a bearish mode as price trades sub the 13d ema. I’d be looking to experiment in a short position as the prior support (black line) is retested.

ice_screenshot_20190815-095247.jpeg


A market that I find technically attractive to be looking for intraday long entries includes the EUR/GBP. The uptrend in this pair has been quite something, and the last pullback on decreasing tick volume tells us that the commitment to engage in sell-side action remains limited. Most importantly, we’ve comet to key technical junctures in the Euro and Pound indices, testing a level of key support and resistance respectively, which implies a technical bullish outlook.

ice_screenshot_20190815-095623.jpeg


A pair I mentioned in yesterday’s note as an attractive short was the GBP/CAD on the assumption that further follow-through continuation in risk may be seen and/or Sterling weakness may return. None of these outcomes played out, however, in these type of squeeze-type trades where a rotation back to test the lows looks likely, a tip to play this trade safer would be to wait for the lows to be taken out, which would then provide the evidence necessary to marry one’s assumption with the actual market’s intention.

ice_screenshot_20190815-095658.jpeg


A pair that looks undeniably bullish by sending us a clear statement of intent is the USD/SEK. Here, a major bullish outside day was printed on Wed in line with the bullish market structure. These type of major shifts in order flow and manifested by the price action do tend to find follow through continuation when traded under the right context as is the case in USD/SEK. Any retracement back to the circle line does look like an interesting long proposition.

ice_screenshot_20190815-095839.jpeg

Important Footnotes
  • Risk model: The fact that financial markets have become so intertwined and dynamic makes it essential to stay constantly in tune with market conditions and adapt to new environments. This prop model will assist you to gauge the context that you are trading so that you can significantly reduce the downside risks. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of this model, refer to the tutorial How to Unpack Risk Sentiment Profiles
  • Cycles: Markets evolve in cycles followed by a period of distribution and/or accumulation. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of cycles, refer to the tutorial How To Read Market Structures In Forex
  • POC: It refers to the point of control. It represents the areas of most interest by trading volume and should act as walls of bids/offers that may result in price reversals. The volume profile analysis tracks trading activity over a specified time period at specified price levels. The study reveals the constant evolution of the market auction process. If you wish to find out more about the importance of the POC, refer to the tutorial How to Read Volume Profile Structures
  • Tick Volume: Price updates activity provides great insights into the actual buy or sell-side commitment to be engaged into a specific directional movement. Studies validate that price updates (tick volume) are highly correlated to actual traded volume, with the correlation being very high, when looking at hourly data. If you wish to find out more about the importance tick volume, refer to the tutorial on Why Is Tick Volume Important To Monitor?
  • Horizontal Support/Resistance: Unlike levels of dynamic support or resistance or more subjective measurements such as fibonacci retracements, pivot points, trendlines, or other forms of reactive areas, the horizontal lines of support and resistance are universal concepts used by the majority of market participants. It, therefore, makes the areas the most widely followed and relevant to monitor. The Ultimate Guide To Identify Areas Of High Interest In Any Market
  • Trendlines: Besides the horizontal lines, trendlines are helpful as a visual representation of the trend. The trendlines are drawn respecting a series of rules that determine the validation of a new cycle being created. Therefore, these trendline drawn in the chart hinge to a certain interpretation of market structures.
  • Correlations: Each forex pair has a series of highly correlated assets to assess valuations. This type of study is called inter-market analysis and it involves scoping out anomalies in the ever-evolving global interconnectivity between equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities. If you would like to understand more about this concept, refer to the tutorial How Divergence In Correlated Assets Can Help You Add An Edge.
  • Fundamentals: It’s important to highlight that the daily market outlook provided in this report is subject to the impact of the fundamental news. Any unexpected news may cause the price to behave erratically in the short term.
  • Projection Targets: The usefulness of the 100% projection resides in the symmetry and harmonic relationships of market cycles. By drawing a 100% projection, you can anticipate the area in the chart where some type of pause and potential reversals in price is likely to occur, due to 1. The side in control of the cycle takes profits 2. Counter-trend positions are added by contrarian players 3. These are price points where limit orders are set by market-makers. You can find out more by reading the tutorial on The Magical 100% Fibonacci Projection
 
Find my latest market thoughts

Euro & Global Yields Sold, ECB QEII May Overshoot

POSTED ON: 16 AUG, 2019

Selling flows hit the Euro as the market adjusts its view on the upcoming ECB QEII, while the USD keeps finding the backing of domestic economic data, not making the Fed's job any easier as trade tensions between the US-China remain elevated. The Aussie and the Pound ended as the top performers on upbeat Aus jobs and lower odds of hard Brexit.


The Daily Edge is authored by Ivan Delgado, Market Insights Commentator at Global Prime. The purpose of this content is to provide an assessment of the market conditions. The report takes an in-depth look of market dynamics, factoring in fundamentals, technicals, inter-market in order to determine daily biases and assist one’s decisions on a regular basis. Feel free to follow Ivan on Twitter & Youtube. You can also subscribe to the mailing list to receive Ivan’s Daily wrap.

Quick Take

Two of the currencies most punished in recent times, the Aussie and the Pound, kept finding buying interest as the market adjusts expectations over the timing of the next RBA rate-cutting decision given the strong Aus jobs, while a no-deal Brexit is marginally priced out as labor leader Corbyn looks to join forces aiming for a no-confidence vote. In stark contrast, the market was alienated against the Euro this time, as ECB's Governing Council member Rehn hinted that an overshooting of the upcoming QE2 is preferable. On the contrary, the market kept finding solid reasons to keep a bid in the USD as domestic economic data dump out of the US came upbeat on aggregate. In an environment where the relentless sell-off in global bond yields simply doesn't abate, the Japanese Yen kept finding buyers while the Swissy appeared to be drag by the Euro this time, amid a better tone in the equity market in the US as the market corrects Wednesday's down day in the S&P 500, which was one of the sharpest falls this year. Lastly, the Canadian Dollar and the New Zealand Dollar remain technically bearish as the market now starts to suspect the BOC is the next CB to bite the bullet with a rate cut later this year.

ice_screenshot_20190816-091555.jpeg


The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

Narratives In Financial Markets
* The Information is gathered after scanning top publications including the FT, WSJ, Reuters, Bloomberg, ForexLive, Institutional Bank Research reports.

Odds of 50bp Fed cut rise despite upbeat US data: The raft of US economic data came, on aggregate, significantly better, but that didn’t matter as the sell-off in global yields remained relentless, with the US 30-year bond yield dropping to a fresh record low of 1.92%, the 10-year yield below 1.5%, while the Fedwatch tool indicates that the chances of a 50bp rate cut by the Fed in its Sept meeting have gone up to 32%. The US data included an upbeat read in retail sales, claims continued to show strength, the empire manufacturing, and Philly index came stronger, as did Q2 productivity. Industrial production was weaker, while the NAHB housing index and inventories were flat-lined.

ECB's Rehn raises prospect of aggressive QE: The extension of the bearish trend in bond yields came in response to ECB's member Rehn, who also acts as the Governor at the Bank of Finland, who via an interview with the WSJ, said it's better to overshoot on stimulus than undershoot. Rehn added that “it's important that we come up with a significant and impactful policy package in September.” The Euro was negatively impacted on the news as it heightens expectations that the ECB could announce a more aggressive-than-expected package of measures. After the news, the odds for a 20bp rate cut have gone up to over 50% as opposed to the 10-bps move initially thought.

USD strength undermines global recovery: The Fed is not setting the stage to utilize the US Dollar as a global reflationary tool for the foreseeable future, at least there has been no signs of it given its lack of commitment to project a strong enough dovish message. This is keeping the US Dollar relatively well bid, near multi-year highs against G10 FX exc JPY, CHF, which makes the challenges to recover from a context of a global slowdown, lack of business investment and trade tensions more difficult. The better the US data get, ironically, the worse for the global economy as it keeps the Fed sidelined and with a strong dollar comes increased risks of deflationary pressures, hence an extension of the current themes we are seeing in the bond yields market. Could this change if the US props up speculation of FX intervention?

Trump not in the mood for more 'blinks': Trump continues to sound as if he is not going to offer much in terms of concessions to China, stating that a trade deal has to be 'on our terms'. Meanwhile, from the Chinese side, comments from the local media suggested that Xi and Trump are in touch via meetings/phones, even if the latest reports indicate that China maintains its stance that countermeasures against US tariffs will be taken after they lost whatever trust was left after Trump violated the G20 trade truce. One thing is clear. The market remains very jumpy on any headlines related to trade talks, as the topic has regained the market attention as the central thematic to set the risk tone.

Vol around the Yuan under control for now: The PBOC has kept the Yuan in check by controlling its volatility above the 7.00 mark in USD/CNH terms, with the latest set of action by the Central Bank of China (yuan fixing, liquidity injections) suggesting that they are much more focused on suppressing vol in the market that may cause undesirable mayhem in financial markets. Besides, the overnight borrowing rate in Hong Kong (HIBOR) for offshore yuan hit its highest since October of 2018 at 3.70%, hence making it more expensive to try to short the Yuan.

GE accused of massive fraud: In the US, while the S&P 500 recouped some of its losses, shares of the giant General Electrics sold by more than 10% in its worst day in many years after Harry Markopolos, Madoff’s whistleblower, released a 175-page report alleging a massive fraud at GE Finance. If authorities find sufficient grounds over these allegations, it could be catastrophic for the junk bond market and risk in general. "My team has spent the past 7 months analyzing GE's accounting and we believe the $38 Billion in fraud we've come across is merely the tip of the iceberg. GE has been running a decade's long accounting fraud by only providing top-line revenue and bottom line profits for its business units and getting away with leaving out the cost of goods sold, SG&A, R&D, and corporate overhead allocations.”

Fed's Bullard retains a dovish rhetoric: Fed’s Bullard (a dovish voter) seems to still be supporting the idea of further insurance rate cuts, noting in an interview with Fox News that “I think we’re in the middle of a global slowdown and we’re just going to have to assess how this is going to affect the U.S. economy”. We might be able to avoid a downturn “if we play our cards right”. Bullard also had the following to say about market movements; “might be a little overdone”, but will be watching closely

Fed's Kashkari on the dovish camp too: Fed's Minneapolis Kashkari (non-voting member) also made comments on the economy and the Fed policy, hinting that he is still leaning towards further rate cuts. Cited by Reuters, the policy-maker said that trade tensions are making businesses cautious, and the inversion of the U.S. yield curve “is an indicator that people are nervous.” On the flip side, Kashkari reiterated the familiar message about the jobs market and consumer spending being strong. He added that “I am leaning towards the camp of, ‘yes we need to give more stimulus to the economy, more support, we need to continue the expansion and not allow a recession to hit us.”

Bank of Mexico joins the global rate-cutting trend: As the global outlook goes from bad to worse, yet another Central Bank, this time the Bank of Mexico, delivered a surprising 25bp rate cut, lowering rates to 8.00% from 8.25%. The decision follows unexpected aggressive easings by the RBNZ, RBI, BT earlier this month, in what’s seen as a universal dovish stance to combat the downside risks in growth.

The Australian jobs market reassures neutral RBA for now: The Australian jobs report came way better-than-estimates after a headline employment change number of +41.1K vs +14.0K expected with the unemployment rate at 5.2% as expected. The break down of full-time employment change was also a solid print of 34.5K, while the part-time accounted for a positive change of 6.7K. The participation rate ticked up to 66.1% vs 66.0% expected. The positive data in the jobs market will be reassuring for the RBA, which may find it warranted to keep rates on hold for a while longer until November or December, although much will depend on the unfolding global slowdown happening before our very own eyes. Also note, the overall underutilization in Australia rose as underemployment went up to 8.4%.

Corbyn sets sights on avoiding no-deal Brexit: The Sterling put on a solid performance on Thursday, after labor opposition leader Corbyn is starting to draw interest of various political circles from opposition parties in order to form an emergency government with the condition of being strictly limited in time so that a hard Brexit can be avoided as fresh elections are arranged. Corbyn seems to be determined to bring a no-confidence motion in PM Boris Johnson’s government at the “earliest opportunity when we can be confident of success”. As a consequence, there has been a marginal price out of a no-deal Brexit by betting houses in the UK, also reflected in the GBP sentiment.

Recent Economic Indicators & Events Ahead

ice_screenshot_20190816-073850.png

Source: Forexfactory

A Dive Into The Charts

Out of the equally-weighted currency indices, the Euro and the Loonie, both breaking below its baselines with increasing aggregated tick volume, have now officially entered bearish territory as per my system. This makes me especially bearish on the outlook for these 2 currencies this Friday. The question to be asked next is, what currencies look to still be positioned to garner the market’s attention to see further upside? Personally, I like how the market structure in the US Dollar is setting up, as it remains well above the baseline but still not overly extended. Besides, the aggregated tick volume over the last few days has been breaking above the monthly average, which marries really nicely with the latest positive data in the US. Another currency index that remains technically attractive is the JPY, finding plenty of buying interest as reflected by the absorption of volume candle from Thursday rejecting the baseline for a second time this week. Another currency where I see decent chances of an extension higher with recent fundamentals backing up this view (upbeat Aus jobs) is the Aussie, even if one must be aware that technically speaking, we are not quite in a bullish trend yet. Remember, the Aussie index is bouncing off its 100% proj target, which makes the bottom found a meaningful one from which to build longs. The Swissy index appears to have been dragged down and currently weighted by the weakness in the Euro, so I can’t form a strong opinion at this point. Same applies for the NZD or the GBP, even if the latter has ended as one of the top performers in the last 24h, the technicals in the index still look rather poor, with a clear rejection off a confluence resistance area (baseline + old support-turned-resistance).

ice_screenshot_20190816-091606.jpeg


The first potential opportunity on my radar for this Friday includes long-sided business in the Australian Dollar vs the Canadian Dollar. The chart clearly shows bulls regaining the 13-d ema as my preferred baseline to determine which side controls the trend, alongside a major spike in tick volume in the last 24h, adding further substance to a follow-through continuation day. What’s more, the bond yield spread also supports the notion of higher levels. The previous swing low (support) is the next area where I envision the market to be headed before a re-assessment.

ice_screenshot_20190816-091913.jpeg


Another trade that involves banking in the potential strength in the Aussie would be to short the EUR/AUD market. Here we can also come to terms that sellers have taken control of the price action, with Thursday’s close below the baseline validating this view. It adds to the bearish case to see that the tick volume has picked up considerably as well, as it does the fact that the fundamental landscape has shifted quite suddenly in favor of shorts after the contrast in news (Aus jobs report a beat on expectations vs ECB’s Rehn hinting aggressive Sept QE measures). The prevailing negative tone in the index has also been reflected in the bond yield spread.

ice_screenshot_20190816-092646.jpeg


A third market that has my attention and I actually look to capitalize on short-side business includes the EUR/JPY. The chart tells me sellers remains the side in clear control, rejecting upside auctions as the pullbacks off the baseline indicate. I see the bearish rationale well justified via price action, with an inverted pin bar printed, alongside an increase in tick volume, the orange value line (a bundle to measure the performance of equities and bonds) pointing lower, alongside negative fundamentals for the EUR on Rehn’s headlines.

ice_screenshot_20190816-092753.jpeg


Also, as a reminder, two markets where, as part of Thursday’s note, I suggested we could find a potential opportunity if we saw a pullback that would ease the overdone movements included the S&P 500 (short) and the USD/SEK (long). In both cases, the line drawn in the charts where I’d have expected limit order to restrict the retracement has acted with great accuracy. The next technical move I’d envision after the rejection is for a potential resumption of the downtrend in equities and further strength in the USD against the Sweedish currency.

ice_screenshot_20190816-092028.jpeg

ice_screenshot_20190816-093008.jpeg


Important Footnotes

  • Risk model: The fact that financial markets have become so intertwined and dynamic makes it essential to stay constantly in tune with market conditions and adapt to new environments. This prop model will assist you to gauge the context that you are trading so that you can significantly reduce the downside risks. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of this model, refer to the tutorial How to Unpack Risk Sentiment Profiles
  • Cycles: Markets evolve in cycles followed by a period of distribution and/or accumulation. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of cycles, refer to the tutorial How To Read Market Structures In Forex
  • POC: It refers to the point of control. It represents the areas of most interest by trading volume and should act as walls of bids/offers that may result in price reversals. The volume profile analysis tracks trading activity over a specified time period at specified price levels. The study reveals the constant evolution of the market auction process. If you wish to find out more about the importance of the POC, refer to the tutorial How to Read Volume Profile Structures
  • Tick Volume: Price updates activity provides great insights into the actual buy or sell-side commitment to be engaged into a specific directional movement. Studies validate that price updates (tick volume) are highly correlated to actual traded volume, with the correlation being very high, when looking at hourly data. If you wish to find out more about the importance tick volume, refer to the tutorial on Why Is Tick Volume Important To Monitor?
  • Horizontal Support/Resistance: Unlike levels of dynamic support or resistance or more subjective measurements such as fibonacci retracements, pivot points, trendlines, or other forms of reactive areas, the horizontal lines of support and resistance are universal concepts used by the majority of market participants. It, therefore, makes the areas the most widely followed and relevant to monitor. The Ultimate Guide To Identify Areas Of High Interest In Any Market
  • Trendlines: Besides the horizontal lines, trendlines are helpful as a visual representation of the trend. The trendlines are drawn respecting a series of rules that determine the validation of a new cycle being created. Therefore, these trendline drawn in the chart hinge to a certain interpretation of market structures.
  • Correlations: Each forex pair has a series of highly correlated assets to assess valuations. This type of study is called inter-market analysis and it involves scoping out anomalies in the ever-evolving global interconnectivity between equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities. If you would like to understand more about this concept, refer to the tutorial How Divergence In Correlated Assets Can Help You Add An Edge.
  • Fundamentals: It’s important to highlight that the daily market outlook provided in this report is subject to the impact of the fundamental news. Any unexpected news may cause the price to behave erratically in the short term.
  • Projection Targets: The usefulness of the 100% projection resides in the symmetry and harmonic relationships of market cycles. By drawing a 100% projection, you can anticipate the area in the chart where some type of pause and potential reversals in price is likely to occur, due to 1. The side in control of the cycle takes profits 2. Counter-trend positions are added by contrarian players 3. These are price points where limit orders are set by market-makers. You can find out more by reading the tutorial on The Magical 100% Fibonacci Projection
 
Find my latest market thoughts

USD On The Verge Of A Major Breakout

POSTED ON: 19 AUG, 2019

The USD index (equally-weighted vs G8 FX) deserves special consideration to start the week as it keeps finding equilibrium right underneath the most important line of resistance the index has faced during 2019. A breakout would be unwelcoming news as it creates deflationary pressures, puts a dent in the growth prospects globally, while it feeds into the inversion of yield curves as a central thematic.


The Daily Edge is authored by Ivan Delgado, Market Insights Commentator at Global Prime. The purpose of this content is to provide an assessment of the market conditions. The report takes an in-depth look of market dynamics, factoring in fundamentals, technicals, inter-market in order to determine daily biases and assist one’s decisions on a regular basis. Feel free to follow Ivan on Twitter & Youtube. You can also subscribe to the mailing list to receive Ivan’s Daily wrap.

Quick Take

It hasn't really made much of a difference whether the pendulum in risk swung left (risk-off) or right (risk-on), the steadiness of the US Dollar to hold its ground speaks volumes of the broad-based interest to accumulate the world's reserve currency at a time with little to no alternatives. Besides, the US Dollar index (equally-weighted vs G8 FX) is starting to look awfully dangerous for an upside macro resolution as larger flows pile in to join the bid. All the insights can be found in the charts section. Currencies, unlike the USD, that have been negatively affected by the recouping of gains in risk-sensitive assets such as bonds or equities include the Swissy and the Yen. The Sterling and the Canadian Dollar, amid the increase in the risk tone and political maneuverings to block a no-deal Brexit, start the week in a bullish mode, even if as I elaborate on the charts outlook, the Sterling may find it much harder to keep up its upward march at the current levels. The Euro, the Kiwi remain the most fragile currencies as the market keeps pricing in aggressive easing policy actions by the respective Central Banks, while the Aussie holds its ground slightly firmer after last week's upbeat Australian jobs report.

ice_screenshot_20190819-070513.jpeg


The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

Narratives In Financial Markets

* The Information is gathered after scanning top publications including the FT, WSJ, Reuters, Bloomberg, ForexLive, Institutional Bank Research reports.

Risk dynamics continue to improve: Both the S&P 500 futures and long-dated US bond yields moving up in sync. US President Trump tweeted 'doing very well and talking' with China, in what appears to be an attempt to keep propping up the recovery in equities. Trump reiterated that China wants to make a deal, but “we'll see what happens.”

German mulls boost in fiscal spending: There has been speculation in recent weeks that the German government is getting prepared to break its own rules by tapping into fiscal overspending in its budget to prevent a recession. Last Friday, the mainstream tabloid Der Spiegel reported that the German government is getting prepared for deficit spending in its budget. The appalling German has led to an increasing number of economists calling for an imminent recession in the country. Over the weekend, German Finance Minister reportedly said that up to 50bn EUR of extra spending could be deployed if needed, noting that the country is capable to counter future economic crisis "with full force". The German government could borrow to fund its investments while being paid given the broad-based negative-yielding curve in its domestic bond market.

GBP winning strike extends to 5 days: The Sterling keeps picking up bullish momentum as the London Evening Standard reports that a new cooperation front, led by Labour’s Corbyn and the SNP to stop a no-deal Brexit is gaining traction. Jeremy Corbyn and Iain Blackford, according to the source at the Evening Standard reporting on the news, had a phone conversation this morning on "how to work together to stop a no-deal and let the people decide the future of the country".

New insights into what global CB policy may look like: A new research paper published by Blackrock, written in conjunction with two former central bank governors, provides very interesting insights on what the next set of policy measures by Central Bankers may look like in the case of an intensity in recessionary pressures in a world where the tools available are near exhaustion. The white paper is titled “Dealing with the next downturn, using ‘unprecedented policy coordination’. It can be found here.

The Euro weekly close was the weakest since mid-2017: The Euro remains fragile as the market prices in the ECB going all in, to combat the economic downturn in the Eurozone. The comments last week by ECB member and Governor at the Bank of Finland Mr. Rehn, via an interview with the WSJ, have caused a rethink in the marketplace after he said it's better to overshoot on stimulus than undershoot. Rehn added that “it's key that we come up with a significant and impactful package in Sept.”

Jackson Hole Symposium key risk event: The key event this week comes on Friday at 14:00 GMT, when Fed Chair Powell is scheduled to speak at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in a speech titled "Challenges for Monetary Policy". It’s likely to be a major market mover as the market will have an opportunity to re-adjust its outlook towards the Fed’s Sept policy decision. Before the event, though, the meeting minutes from the last FOMC meeting will be released on Wednesday at 18:00 GMT, which may also hold sufficient relevance to see market positioning altered as the market is in high alert and hypersensitive to gain new insights on the next policy move by the Fed now that an easing mode is finally underway. For now, there is a 100% chance for a 25bp rate cut, while a 50 bps rate cut is considered to be a scenario with ⅓ chances at present.



Recent Economic Indicators & Events Ahead

There are other key events this week, such as the RBA monetary policy meeting minutes on Tuesday, the Canadian CPI and the US FOMC meeting minutes on Wednesday, a bunch of Eurozone PMIs on Thursday, including Germany, France and the EU flash manufacturing/service PMI, while also the US flash manufacturing PMI, with the New Zealand and Canadian retail sales on Friday, alongside the mentioned Jackson Hole economic policy symposium (runs for 3 days).

ice_screenshot_20190819-070531.jpeg

Source: Forexfactory

A Dive Into The Charts

The equally-weighted currency strength indices show the US Dollar as the currency best positioned to see further demand flows judging by the forming of a breakout pattern. The index has been confined in a very tight range at a key pivotal resistance as shown below, which is often signs of accumulation before an eventual imbalance in what would become a major macro breakout. The Euro index, meanwhile, remains bearish and offered, even if residual demand could be in store as the chart re-tests the origin of a key demand area (highlighted in green). The Sterling has been on an impressive 5-day run, even if I am expecting more gains to be a real challenge as a key resistance in the GBP index is encountered; the fact that the technical area is being tested on low volume in the context of a bearish market structure does not bode well either. The Swissy and the Japanese Yen remain in a bullish trend but the latest flows have been bearish as the risk profile in the market improves a tad. It would be premature to consider shorts on these risk-sensitive currencies based on the model I personally monitor. As per the commodity currencies complex, the Kiwi is the most vulnerable as it stays bearish and offered, followed by the Aussie, which remains bearish as the 13-d ema caps the upside. The Loonie looks best positioned as it regains its baseline to make the outlook more bullish.

ice_screenshot_20190819-092542.jpeg


The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

The USD index (in equally-weighted terms vs G8 FX) deserves special consideration to start the week as it keeps finding equilibrium right underneath the most important line of resistance the index has faced during 2019. Even if this index is a proprietary one I personally built with the share of influence against G8 FX equally distributed, the rationale to capture the market's sentiment stand as valid as any other. A breakout would most likely lead to significant buy-side pressure as it will denote a major pivotal moment in the build-up of bullish sentiment with more than 2% of gains in store until the next 100% macro proj target.

ice_screenshot_20190819-094928.jpeg


The strengthening of the USD would be unwelcoming news for risk overall, as it creates deflationary pressures and puts a dent in the growth prospects globally, while it feeds into the inversion of yield curves as a central thematic. The outlook of emerging markets with high USD-denominated indebtedness would be the most negatively affected, as it would make debt burdens harder to cope with alongside fewer profit margins by corporations. It would also imply a higher USD/CNH as USD demand gets reinvigorates across the board, which would make the backdrop for the US and China to meet halfway in a trade deal even harder.

As the Research Team at Morgan Stanley notes: "The Fed has a global reflationary tool at its disposal: the USD. Insufficient dovishness in the midst of a global slowdown and trade tensions is keeping the USD too strong, in our view, exacerbating these economic challenges. As a result, more bonds are being bid into negative territory as rising global savings meets slowing investment and consumption. Robust US consumer and inflation data this week have reduced the odds that the Fed will ease proactively, keeping the themes of global yield curve inversion, EM outflows, and softer equities in place. In short, we think good news in US data is bad news for markets."

There are 3 markets that I find particularly exposed to the risk of an eventual USD breakout. These include the NZD, GBP, and EUR. Not only the technicals in each of the charts tell us that the clear path of least resistance remains down, but the macro backdrop is very weak. The NZD is faced with the prospects of further easing by its Central Bank (RBNZ), the Pound, after a stellar 5-day rise, is now set to find a lot more selling pressure at a key resistance area, all amid the uncertainty that reigns around Brexit, while the Euro is vulnerable to the renewed talk of the ECB about to embark on an aggressive QE II program as hinted by ECB member Rehn.

ice_screenshot_20190819-095851.jpeg

ice_screenshot_20190819-095946.jpeg

ice_screenshot_20190819-100747.jpeg

Important Footnotes

  • Risk model: The fact that financial markets have become so intertwined and dynamic makes it essential to stay constantly in tune with market conditions and adapt to new environments. This prop model will assist you to gauge the context that you are trading so that you can significantly reduce the downside risks. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of this model, refer to the tutorial How to Unpack Risk Sentiment Profiles
  • Cycles: Markets evolve in cycles followed by a period of distribution and/or accumulation. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of cycles, refer to the tutorial How To Read Market Structures In Forex
  • POC: It refers to the point of control. It represents the areas of most interest by trading volume and should act as walls of bids/offers that may result in price reversals. The volume profile analysis tracks trading activity over a specified time period at specified price levels. The study reveals the constant evolution of the market auction process. If you wish to find out more about the importance of the POC, refer to the tutorial How to Read Volume Profile Structures
  • Tick Volume: Price updates activity provides great insights into the actual buy or sell-side commitment to be engaged into a specific directional movement. Studies validate that price updates (tick volume) are highly correlated to actual traded volume, with the correlation being very high, when looking at hourly data. If you wish to find out more about the importance tick volume, refer to the tutorial on Why Is Tick Volume Important To Monitor?
  • Horizontal Support/Resistance: Unlike levels of dynamic support or resistance or more subjective measurements such as fibonacci retracements, pivot points, trendlines, or other forms of reactive areas, the horizontal lines of support and resistance are universal concepts used by the majority of market participants. It, therefore, makes the areas the most widely followed and relevant to monitor. The Ultimate Guide To Identify Areas Of High Interest In Any Market
  • Trendlines: Besides the horizontal lines, trendlines are helpful as a visual representation of the trend. The trendlines are drawn respecting a series of rules that determine the validation of a new cycle being created. Therefore, these trendline drawn in the chart hinge to a certain interpretation of market structures.
  • Correlations: Each forex pair has a series of highly correlated assets to assess valuations. This type of study is called inter-market analysis and it involves scoping out anomalies in the ever-evolving global interconnectivity between equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities. If you would like to understand more about this concept, refer to the tutorial How Divergence In Correlated Assets Can Help You Add An Edge.
  • Fundamentals: It’s important to highlight that the daily market outlook provided in this report is subject to the impact of the fundamental news. Any unexpected news may cause the price to behave erratically in the short term.
  • Projection Targets: The usefulness of the 100% projection resides in the symmetry and harmonic relationships of market cycles. By drawing a 100% projection, you can anticipate the area in the chart where some type of pause and potential reversals in price is likely to occur, due to 1. The side in control of the cycle takes profits 2. Counter-trend positions are added by contrarian players 3. These are price points where limit orders are set by market-makers. You can find out more by reading the tutorial on The Magical 100% Fibonacci Projection
 
Find my latest market thoughts

The US Dollar Dominates Global Flows

POSTED ON: 20 AUG, 2019

The equally-weighted currency strength model reinforces the notion that the USD remains the currency drawing the most buying interest as depicted by the decisive breakout of its resistance level. This resolution sets into motion the prospects of further upside momentum...


The Daily Edge is authored by Ivan Delgado, Market Insights Commentator at Global Prime. The purpose of this content is to provide an assessment of the market conditions. The report takes an in-depth look of market dynamics, factoring in fundamentals, technicals, inter-market in order to determine daily biases and assist one’s decisions on a regular basis. Feel free to follow Ivan on Twitter & Youtube. You can also subscribe to the mailing list to receive Ivan’s Daily wrap.

Quick Take

The US Dollar continues to attract the most buy-side flows in the Forex market as the thematic of 'no alternatives' to put one's capital to work in the currency space makes, by default, the world's reserve currency still the best destination to obtain a bit of a yield rolling in. The dominance is clearly reflected by the breakout of a key resistance in the prop US Dollar index (equally-weighted vs G8 FX) that we follow here at Global Prime. The fact that a slightly less hawkish Fed's Rosengren made no difference to dethrone the victorious parade of the USD speaks volume of the bullish sentiment at play. By the same token, the commodity currencies (AUD, NZD, CAD) saw opposite dynamics, with an improved risk tone in equities and bonds not sufficient to attract buying flows, which is a clear troubling signal going forward. The Euro held steady as evidence mounts that Germany readies a stimulus plan for its ailing economy coupled with renewed hopes that Italy may form a new government after all. The Sterling had an uneventful day. Last but not least, the Yen and the Swissy have traded quietly despite the rebound in risk, which by itself should be a fairly positive sign, as it tells us the interest by the large capital to de-risk its protection by diversifying away from the favorite safe haven vehicles remains quite low, which should read as the uncertainty still at too elevated levels.

ice_screenshot_20190820-080130.jpeg

The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

Narratives In Financial Markets

* The Information is gathered after scanning top publications including the FT, WSJ, Reuters, Bloomberg, ForexLive, Institutional Bank Research reports.

Risk tone gets better: The risk mood in equities and fixed income kept improving in a low key affair day predominated by light news flows. Nonetheless, the bid tone in risk found another anchor after reports emerged to confirm that the US will delay Huawei ban by 90 days. However, the decision is far from being a game-changer to bridge the major gap in distrust between the two countries, but it does show that the US keeps making small gestures of bonafide to steer back on track trade negotiations, even if in the last few weeks since Trump broke the truce, a lot of damage was done, and the proof is in the pudding by China letting the Yuan weaken to stay competitive. According to US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, the delay extension will allow US companies “a little more time to wean themselves off” their reliance on Huawei.

Expectations build-up for a cut in Chinese corporate borrowing: The positive mood in stocks took a positive lead from Asia by reports that China is set to base new lending benchmark on medium-term rates as part of its key interest rate reforms. The decision has led to the chatter of an imminent slash in corporate borrowing costs to support businesses under the cosh due to the ailing economic activity as the year-long trade war goes on.

A new government in Italy? The Euro has been trading firmer with one supporting factor including the rising expectations of a potential new government being formed in Italy, led by PD (The Democratic Party) and 5-Star. Reports in the Italian media fueled these expectations by noting that Italy's PD has had 'good' informal talks with 5-Star on the formation of a new government, which are now waiting for Italy’s PM Conte to offer his resignation to the President before formal talks get underway.

Fed's Rosengren a tad less hawkish: The appearance of Fed’s Boston President Rosengren in a Bloomberg interview commanded the focus of the market, as he was one of the dissents not to ease in the last July FOMC. Even if on aggregate, his comments felt not as hawkish as one would expect, the price action in the US Dollar is yet more evidence that the current sentiment in the currency is strongly bullish. Some of the key take takeaways included Rosengren saying that “we have to be careful not to ease too much when we don't have significant problems,'' adding that “I'm not saying there aren't circumstances where I'm willing to ease, I just want to see evidence that we are actually going into something that's more of a slowdown." Rosengren also reiterated that the Fed is supposed to focus on unemployment and inflation in the US.

Trump says the Fed should cut by 100 bps and resume QE: “Our Economy is very strong, despite the horrendous lack of vision by Jay Powell and the Fed, but the Democrats are trying to "will" the Economy to be bad for purposes of the 2020 Election. Very Selfish! Our dollar is so strong that it is sadly hurting other parts of the world. The Fed Rate, over a fairly short period of time, should be reduced by at least 100 basis points, with perhaps some quantitative easing as well. If that happened, our Economy would be even better, and the World Economy would be greatly and quickly enhanced-good for everyone!”

Germany readies stimulus package: There continues to be more evidence, via a Bloomberg report, citing two people with direct knowledge of the matter, that Germany is working on a stimulus plan as part of the contingency measures designed to deal with a recession in the country, aimed at propping up the economy to generate more consumer spending and avoid large-scale job losses. A sharp economic downturn is a scenario the German Central Bank has outlined as a clear risk in reports this week. The news that Germany is readying more fiscal spending to stimulate the economy is congruent with comments over the weekend by the German finance minister, Olaf Scholz.

Jackson Hole Symposium key risk event: The key event this week comes on Friday at 14:00 GMT, when Fed Chair Powell is scheduled to speak at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in a speech titled "Challenges for Monetary Policy". It’s likely to be a major market mover as the market will have an opportunity to re-adjust its outlook towards the Fed’s Sept policy decision. Before the event, though, the meeting minutes from the last FOMC meeting will be released on Wednesday at 18:00 GMT, which may also hold sufficient relevance to see market positioning altered as the market is in high alert and hypersensitive to gain new insights on the next policy move by the Fed now that an easing mode is finally underway. For now, there is a 100% chance for a 25bp rate cut, while a 50 bps rate cut is considered to be a scenario with ⅓ chances at present.

Recent Economic Indicators & Events Ahead
Other key events this week include the RBA monetary policy meeting minutes this Tuesday, the Canadian CPI and the US FOMC meeting minutes on Wednesday, a bunch of Eurozone PMIs on Thursday, including Germany, France and the EU flash manufacturing/service PMI, while also the US flash manufacturing PMI, with the New Zealand and Canadian retail sales on Friday, alongside the mentioned Jackson Hole economic policy symposium (runs for 3 days).

ice_screenshot_20190820-080112.png

Source: Forexfactory

A Dive Into The Charts

The equally-weighted currency strength model reinforces the notion that the USD remains the currency drawing the most buying interest as depicted by the decisive breakout of its resistance level. This resolution sets into motion the prospects of further upside momentum as the week unfolds. As a caveat, the technical breakout came on low tick volume, so I wouldn’t be surprised at all to see a retracement in the index as the move is probably going to run out of juice. The Euro index has attracted bids in the last 24h but still in a bearish context as the baseline caps the upside. The Sterling index continues to struggle at the key resistance outlined earlier this week, even if one must recognize that the outlook in the currency has improved after 6 days of consecutive rises. The CAD remains in a ‘yo-yo’ mode, with the latest flows taking the index back into bearish territory. The Yen and Swissy have so far found bids re-emerging at the baseline, which keeps the overall outlook still position even if evidence of a trend resumption is not yet given as both remain offered. It’s worth noting that even as the risk tone gets better, the retracement in the Yen index has come on a sequence of tapering volume in the last 3 candles printed, which is not a convincing sign for a continuation of lower levels. The same picture applies to the Swissy. Lastly, the oceanic complex shows a poor performance with market participants not buying the currencies with any impetus at all even if the shift in risk dynamics would argue otherwise. Again, a bad sign.

ice_screenshot_20190820-080236.jpeg


To start off, as I elaborated in yesterday’s note, the NZD/USD still looks fragile for an eventual retest of its post-RBNZ 50bp rate cut shocker low around the 0.6395/0.64 mark. I am basing my view off the 8h chart this time, looking to exploit the resolution of the 0.6925 breakout from last Friday. All my personal pre-qualifiers were met, including a slight uptick in volume as the break occurred. Besides, the currency indices model clearly shows the match up of a strong vs weak market.

ice_screenshot_20190820-092310.jpeg


The second market where I see the potential for traders to bank on the USD strength is against the Turkish Lira, with the latest price action showing a break above a key resistance a validation of this prognosis. The rest of the qualifiers I pay attention to such as market structure, the baseline left behind, tick volume picking up are all checked as are my main indicators. Since the close by NY is borderline to the ATR limit I utilize to manage my risk, an entry at a 50% retracement makes more sense to me here.

ice_screenshot_20190820-092419.jpeg


Important Footnotes

  • Risk model: The fact that financial markets have become so intertwined and dynamic makes it essential to stay constantly in tune with market conditions and adapt to new environments. This prop model will assist you to gauge the context that you are trading so that you can significantly reduce the downside risks. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of this model, refer to the tutorial How to Unpack Risk Sentiment Profiles
  • Cycles: Markets evolve in cycles followed by a period of distribution and/or accumulation. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of cycles, refer to the tutorial How To Read Market Structures In Forex
  • POC: It refers to the point of control. It represents the areas of most interest by trading volume and should act as walls of bids/offers that may result in price reversals. The volume profile analysis tracks trading activity over a specified time period at specified price levels. The study reveals the constant evolution of the market auction process. If you wish to find out more about the importance of the POC, refer to the tutorial How to Read Volume Profile Structures
  • Tick Volume: Price updates activity provides great insights into the actual buy or sell-side commitment to be engaged in a specific directional movement. Studiesvalidate that price updates (tick volume) are highly correlated to actual traded volume, with the correlation being very high, when looking at hourly data. If you wish to find out more about the importance tick volume, refer to the tutorial on Why Is Tick Volume Important To Monitor?
  • Horizontal Support/Resistance: Unlike levels of dynamic support or resistance or more subjective measurements such as fibonacci retracements, pivot points, trendlines, or other forms of reactive areas, the horizontal lines of support and resistance are universal concepts used by the majority of market participants. It, therefore, makes the areas the most widely followed and relevant to monitor. The Ultimate Guide To Identify Areas Of High Interest In Any Market
  • Trendlines: Besides the horizontal lines, trendlines are helpful as a visual representation of the trend. The trendlines are drawn respecting a series of rules that determine the validation of a new cycle being created. Therefore, these trendline drawn in the chart hinge to a certain interpretation of market structures.
  • Correlations: Each forex pair has a series of highly correlated assets to assess valuations. This type of study is called inter-market analysis and it involves scoping out anomalies in the ever-evolving global interconnectivity between equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities. If you would like to understand more about this concept, refer to the tutorial How Divergence In Correlated Assets Can Help You Add An Edge.
  • Fundamentals: It’s important to highlight that the daily market outlook provided in this report is subject to the impact of the fundamental news. Any unexpected news may cause the price to behave erratically in the short term.
  • Projection Targets: The usefulness of the 100% projection resides in the symmetry and harmonic relationships of market cycles. By drawing a 100% projection, you can anticipate the area in the chart where some type of pause and potential reversals in price is likely to occur, due to 1. The side in control of the cycle takes profits 2. Counter-trend positions are added by contrarian players 3. These are price points where limit orders are set by market-makers. You can find out more by reading the tutorial on The Magical 100% Fibonacci Projection
 
Find my latest market thoughts

Low Vol FX Ahead Of Jackson Hole

Posted on: 21 Aug, 2019

The currency market remains confined in tight ranges this week as we await today's FOMC minutes, but most importantly, the Central Banks' Jackson Hole Symposium, in order to clarify where Fed's Chair Powell stance in terms of monetary policy guidance.

The Daily Edge is authored by Ivan Delgado, Market Insights Commentator at Global Prime. The purpose of this content is to provide an assessment of the market conditions. The report takes an in-depth look of market dynamics, factoring in fundamentals, technicals, inter-market in order to determine daily biases and assist one’s decisions on a regular basis. Feel free to follow Ivan on Twitter & Youtube. You can also subscribe to the mailing list to receive Ivan’s Daily wrap.

Quick Take

The Sterling was the main winner, and even the move occurred in the blink of an eye, in an otherwise lackluster Tuesday. The light calendar and low market participation as the summer doldrums settle in were certainly not helping the proceedings to get some directional inspiration. The currency market remains confined in tight ranges this week as we await today's FOMC minutes, but most importantly, the Central Banks' Jackson Hole Symposium, in order to clarify where Fed's Chair Powell (due to speak on Friday) stands in terms of monetary policy. The chart below clearly shows how dead vol has been in the last 48h. But the compression, one would think, is set to be followed by fresh directional movements as the market gets a much-needed update about the intentions of the Fed, which as of now, is expected to cut rates by another 25bp in September.

ice_screenshot_20190821-093348.jpeg


The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

Narratives In Financial Markets

* The Information is gathered after scanning top publications including the FT, WSJ, Reuters, Bloomberg, ForexLive, Institutional Bank Research reports.

The Italian government dissolves: The Italian government has officially collapsed after PM Conte handed over his resignation to the President. The move follows the decision by the coalition partner Salvini (deputy PM and leader of the far-right), to no longer be willing to work with the current government in a political maneuvering that has the signs of wanting to capitalize on the higher ratings. As a result, risk came off with Italian stocks falling more than 1% as it forebodes yet another political crisis in Italy, now having to come to terms about whether fresh elections are triggered or a new coalition government can be formed. Consultations on the government to start tomorrow afternoon.

Trump mulls tax cuts: According to the Wall Street Journal, US President Trump has tasked the White House into examining various proposals to keep the economy in its record-growth path by looking at possible tax cuts. Trump added that the government must be 'proactive', which includes further easing by the Fed , something that “should have happened a long time ago,'' he said. One wonders if he is strategizing to apply added pressure for the Fed to cut rates more aggressively.

The broad trade-weighted US dollar index hits a new all-time high: The index (see annex 1) has finally taken out its 2002 high to print a fresh all-time high which is set to weigh on the economy, especially exporters & corporate profitability. There are reasonable concerns that the higher the USD in trade-weighted terms goes, the more it will impact corporates’ buy-backs of US stocks at a time where debt levels are very elevated.

RBA minutes sticks to script: The RBA published its latest minutes from the August meeting, keeping a similar script to what was expected. There wasn’t much room for a surprise as the latest update on policy was given last Friday by the attendance of Governor Lower before a parliamentary committee. The RBA board still remains on the camp of considering further policy easing if needed as it continues to assess developments in domestic and global economies. Once again, they reiterated to be reasonable to expect "extended period" of low-interest rates, adding that risks to economy tilted to the downside in the near term, more balanced further out. The RBA also made it clear they have no interest in a higher currency by stating that the “recent depreciation of the Australian dollar was expected to support further growth in service and manufacturing exports.”

EU-UK going around in circles: UK PM Boris Johnson reiterated his hard-line stance to deliver Brexit by 31 October by tweeting "Jeremy Corbyn wants to cancel the referendum and argue about Brexit for years. I am committed to leading our country forward and getting Britain out of the EU by October 31st. We are ready to work with our friends and partners to get a deal. But if you want a good deal for the UK, you must simultaneously get ready to come out without one.” To which Donald Tusk, the President of the EC, replied “the backstop is an insurance to avoid a hard border on the island of Ireland unless and until an alternative is found. Those against the backstop and not proposing realistic alternatives in fact support reestablishing a border. Even if they do not admit it."

Merkel gives the Pound a boost: The Sterling was given a late-day boost after German Chancellor Merkel showed a more amicable approach on the backstop, saying that we will ‘think about practical solutions’, adding that Britain must decide ‘which way it goes as we have made our offer to work closely.”

Morgan Stanley shares gloomy research on global manufacturing: The bank has published a research paper unveiling, via a comparison table, the current levels of global, European, US PMIs vs those pre-GFC. Each and every indicator of the 20+ sample shows it is now worse than back in Sept 2007 (see annex 2). However, it’s prudent to take this data with a slight pinch of salt for two main reasons. Firstly, perception does influence data and back in 2007, few were looking for a recession whereas now a lot of people are calling for one, which feeds into the manufacturing data. Secondly, manufacturing accounts for about 12% of the US economy, hence some may argue this might be just a sector recession as opposed to an overall economic downturn.

Jackson Hole Symposium key risk event: The key event this week comes on Friday at 14:00 GMT, when Fed Chair Powell is scheduled to speak at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in a speech titled "Challenges for Monetary Policy". It’s likely to be a major market mover as the market will have an opportunity to re-adjust its outlook towards the Fed’s Sept policy decision. For now, there is a 100% chance for a 25bp rate cut, while a 50 bps rate cut has been priced out.

Annex 1

ice_screenshot_20190821-091455.png


Annex 2


ice_screenshot_20190821-091233.png


Recent Economic Indicators & Events Ahead


A light calendar ahead with only Canada CPI and US Existing Home Sales as events with the potential to inject volatility. The US FOMC meeting minutes will follow the same Wednesday but late on the day. Then we have a bunch of Eurozone PMIs on Thursday, including Germany, France and the EU flash manufacturing/service PMI, while also the US flash manufacturing PMI, with the New Zealand and Canadian retail sales on Friday, alongside the mentioned Jackson Hole economic policy symposium (runs for 3 days).

ice_screenshot_20190821-102949.png

Source: Forexfactory

A Dive Into The Charts


Looking at the currency strength model (weight is equally distributed among G8 FX), the bullish dynamics in the USD remain valid as the index preserves its constructive structure above the 13-d ema baseline, which is what the model refers to in order to determine the directional bias. The breakout of the resistance on Monday, which came on low volume, as pointed out in yesterday’s note, run the risk of exhausting. But, as said, it doesn’t change the bullish outlook. The Euro index has been consolidating for over a week below its baseline, which makes the overall bias bearish. The Sterling index, bolstered by Merkel’s comments on the backstop, displays a combatant profile, being exchanged at an area that makes it bullish and bid with the aggregated tick volume data also showing an increase in buy-side participation. The index is on a roll as reflected by the 7 consecutive days of gains printed, even if I reiterate that it should get much harder to keep extending gains from these current levels as a key resistance still holds. The Canadian Dollar index is bearish and offered but it should find pockets of demand considering where the index has landed, that is, an area of support rejected multiple times. To short the CAD with any conviction, one should consider to see a break and close below the support line. The Australian Dollar index continues to flirt with its baseline in what looks like might be a transition into bullish territory in the next 24h with the indicators (fisher transform and cci) pointing higher. The NZD, on the contrary, remains vulnerable to further downside risks. Lastly, the risk-off currencies (JPY, CHF) see its respective indices still floating in bullish territory with a bid regained in the last 24h in response to the declines seen in stocks and bonds.

ice_screenshot_20190821-093456.jpeg


The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

A market where my short exposure is so far not paying off is the NZD/USD, with the excessive time of consolidation right underneath a breakout point in the 8h chart making me play my position more conservatively by moving the stop to breakeven. The correct application of one’s hard-rules when managing a position is as, if not more important, than the entry trigger itself.

ice_screenshot_20190821-101151.jpeg


It has not been easy at all to find developing trend earlier this week as the low market participation in August coupled with the light calendar has not encouraged directional flows. However, by drilling into the 8h chart, which essentially allows you to scan for opportunities once per session, a market that did catch my attention since earlier this week and fortunately I managed to capitalize on includes the USDTRY, which triggered a long signal last Friday.

ice_screenshot_20190821-101427.jpeg


Another market, through the H8 chart that looked ripe for a downside extension was the EUR/AUD, but again, as in the case of the NZD/USD, it never got off from 1st gear. It has now confirmed the formation of a range as the bollinger band narrows and a double rejection occurred, which is all I need to see to call this 8h timeframe as range-bound, hence why I’ll be looking to exit my short entry trigger at break even on a retracement back down.

ice_screenshot_20190821-102752.jpeg


Important Footnotes


  • Risk model: The fact that financial markets have become so intertwined and dynamic makes it essential to stay constantly in tune with market conditions and adapt to new environments. This prop model will assist you to gauge the context that you are trading so that you can significantly reduce the downside risks. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of this model, refer to the tutorial How to Unpack Risk Sentiment Profiles
  • Cycles: Markets evolve in cycles followed by a period of distribution and/or accumulation. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of cycles, refer to the tutorial How To Read Market Structures In Forex
  • POC: It refers to the point of control. It represents the areas of most interest by trading volume and should act as walls of bids/offers that may result in price reversals. The volume profile analysis tracks trading activity over a specified time period at specified price levels. The study reveals the constant evolution of the market auction process. If you wish to find out more about the importance of the POC, refer to the tutorial How to Read Volume Profile Structures
  • Tick Volume: Price updates activity provides great insights into the actual buy or sell-side commitment to be engaged into a specific directional movement. Studies validate that price updates (tick volume) are highly correlated to actual traded volume, with the correlation being very high, when looking at hourly data. If you wish to find out more about the importance tick volume, refer to the tutorial on Why Is Tick Volume Important To Monitor?
  • Horizontal Support/Resistance: Unlike levels of dynamic support or resistance or more subjective measurements such as fibonacci retracements, pivot points, trendlines, or other forms of reactive areas, the horizontal lines of support and resistance are universal concepts used by the majority of market participants. It, therefore, makes the areas the most widely followed and relevant to monitor. The Ultimate Guide To Identify Areas Of High Interest In Any Market
  • Trendlines: Besides the horizontal lines, trendlines are helpful as a visual representation of the trend. The trendlines are drawn respecting a series of rules that determine the validation of a new cycle being created. Therefore, these trendline drawn in the chart hinge to a certain interpretation of market structures.
  • Correlations: Each forex pair has a series of highly correlated assets to assess valuations. This type of study is called inter-market analysis and it involves scoping out anomalies in the ever-evolving global interconnectivity between equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities. If you would like to understand more about this concept, refer to the tutorial How Divergence In Correlated Assets Can Help You Add An Edge.
  • Fundamentals: It’s important to highlight that the daily market outlook provided in this report is subject to the impact of the fundamental news. Any unexpected news may cause the price to behave erratically in the short term.
  • Projection Targets: The usefulness of the 100% projection resides in the symmetry and harmonic relationships of market cycles. By drawing a 100% projection, you can anticipate the area in the chart where some type of pause and potential reversals in price is likely to occur, due to 1. The side in control of the cycle takes profits 2. Counter-trend positions are added by contrarian players 3. These are price points where limit orders are set by market-makers. You can find out more by reading the tutorial on The Magical 100% Fibonacci Projection
 
Find my latest market thoughts

Fed Minutes Falls On Deaf Ears, USD Demand Prevails

Posted on: 22 Aug, 2019

The uninspiring moves in the forex market extended as the large capital remains sidelined until the intervention by Fed’s Chair Powell at this week’s Jackson Hole economic policy symposium. The USD index (weight equally distributed across G8 FX) remains steady with a bullish outlook and catching a bid in the last 24h.

The Daily Edge is authored by Ivan Delgado, Market Insights Commentator at Global Prime. The purpose of this content is to provide an assessment of the market conditions. The report takes an in-depth look of market dynamics, factoring in fundamentals, technicals, inter-market in order to determine daily biases and assist one’s decisions on a regular basis. Feel free to follow Ivan on Twitter & Youtube. You can also subscribe to the mailing list to receive Ivan’s Daily wrap.

Quick Take

The Fed minutes dominated the proceedings in the US session, with a message largely in line with the ambiguous/conditional dovish expectations they aimed for back in July. However, the minutes no longer reflects the new lay of the land as vol picked up aggressively in August, which is why to really get a more accurate picture of where the Fed's thinking process stance, the market needs Fed's Chair Powell to disentangle this horrendous low vol activity we've had this week. On aggregate, the USD trades firmer, as does the Aussie and the Canadian Dollar, the latter boosted by an inflation report that overwhelmed expectations. The safe-haven currencies keep edging lower, more so the Swissy, as the bid tone in equities and the pause of the bloodbath in fixed-income allows for the pullback to stay its course. Out of all the currencies, the pinnacle of tranquility could be found in the Euro, which attracted very little interest to move in either direction as we await today's ECB minutes and a bunch of European PMIs. Lastly, the Sterling gave up part of Tuesday's gains as the market re-adjusts expectations about the impossibility of the Brexit backstop renegotiated following the latest comments by Merkel and Macron.

ice_screenshot_20190822-090921.jpeg


The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

Narratives In Financial Markets
* The Information is gathered after scanning top publications including the FT, WSJ, Reuters, Bloomberg, ForexLive, Institutional Bank Research reports.

Fed sees cut as part of mid-cycle adjustment: Judging by the lackluster price action, the FOMC minutes failed to provide enough clues for the market to gain a much-renewed conviction on the rate cut path by the Fed. As part of the minutes, it was revealed that most officials viewed the cut as mid-cycle adjustment, which on its own should be a supporting factor for the USD as it implies a temporary rate adjustment rather than a protracted rate-cutting cycle. However, they stated that the cut was 'part of' the adjustment, which means further cuts should be in store. It’s worth noting that the last FOMC meeting occurred before Trump broke the truce with China on trade by announcing further tariffs, meaning that the stance by the Fed has probably grown slightly more pessimistic since then.

Fed emphasizes flexibility as a central theme: Also, the minutes disclosed that a couple of policymakers would have preferred a 50 bp cut to address low inflation, with the rationale to defend the rate-cutting position being a decelerating economy, elevated risks on the global economy and inflation, which are all familiar themes. The Minutes also stressed the need to be flexible given “the nature of the risks weighing on the economy “and “the absence of clarity regarding when those risks might be resolved”.

Fed's plan B in the works? An important passage of the minutes included “members said forward guidance and QE might not be enough to eliminate protracted risks at lower bound”, which somehow vindicates the idea that the Fed is probably considering new options as part of its toolkit in case the economy decelerates rapidly, which may include negative rates, purchases of equities or direct money to targeted sectors, a term also known as helicopter money.

UK's Corbyn on a fight against time to block a hard-Brexit: UK's Labour leader Corbyn continues on a mission to galvanize the British political circles in order to block an eventual no-deal Brexit. In his attempts to gather the most support, the politician sent invites to all leaders of other parties to meet on tactics to stop the no-deal. The meeting to discuss the possible options will take place on August 27.

UK PM's backstop demands fall on deaf ears: UK PM Johnson met with Germany's Merkel, who did not sound as conciliatory in her comments as 24h ago when she implied that other backstop options may be on the table. Understandably, the market is suspecting that Germany will not let the UK get away with the upper hand by renegotiating the terms of the Brexit backstop issue. German President Steinmeier was also quite direct by stating that it is not likely that negotiations on backstop will get going again as all scenarios have already been discussed. What’s more, French President Macron stated on Wed that Boris Johnson's Brexit terms are not workable, essentially shutting the door for any prospects of the UK being led to believe a workaround the backstop is possible. Macron added that he can't see a reason to grant a Brexit delay unless there is a commitment for a big change in the political situation like an election or referendum.

Canadian inflation comes hot: Canada’s July CPI came significantly hotter-than-expected at 2.0% vs +1.7% y/y expected, while the monthly change stood at +0.5% vs +0.2% expected. In terms of core measures, the median CPI was unchanged at 2.1% (in line with expectations), while the trimmed came a tad higher at 2.1% vs 2.0% exp. The spike in price pressures came due to a major rise in digital devices (cell phones and tablets). The data makes a BoC rate cut in Sept a no go even if the stance by the Central Bank should still err on the side of caution given the bleak global outlook.

WH drawing contingency plans: According to Politico, the White House chief of staff Mulvaney did acknowledge, at a fundraising luncheon this week in Jackson, that the US faces the risk of a ‘short and moderate’ recession, which has prompted the White House to study different possibilities to cushion the economy if the economic downturn were to accelerate. Politico notes that the White House officials are engaged in talks for a broader package of measures, which would include further marginal cuts in the corporate tax rate, a payroll tax cut and/or a move to index the capital gains rate relative to the inflation metrics in the country.

Appetite towards negative yields waning? An auction of a German 30-year 0% bond, the first under an across-the-board negative yield curve, failed to draw enough buying interest to meet the €2bn target, selling €824m bonds at an average yield of -0.11%. The soft auction, at a time when the risk dynamics have improved a tad, could be an early red flag that the appetite for negative yields may be pulling back.

Low vol FX signals Fed's Chair Powell speech badly awaited: The key event this week comes on Friday at 14:00 GMT, when Fed Chair Powell is scheduled to speak at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in a speech titled "Challenges for Monetary Policy". It’s likely to be a major market mover as the market will have an opportunity to re-adjust its outlook towards the Fed’s Sept policy decision. For now, there is a 100% chance for a 25bp rate cut, while a 50 bps rate cut has been priced out. If Powell does not create a sense of urgency to lower rates in order to adjust to weaker global growth and trade uncertainty but instead sounds prudent to overly commit to further easing as domestic conditions are yet to tighten materially, the market will read that as a disappointment this week (higher USD). The notion that Powell will still remain conditional and ambiguous in his message in order to strike a balanced message that causes no major market disruptions is still the main view. This means Powell could stick to the script the market is supporting by hinting at another 25bps cut in September while stressing that the committee bias is now back in accommodation mode.

Recent Economic Indicators & Events Ahead

With the Canada CPI, US Existing Home Sales, and the US FOMC meeting minutes out of the way, traders will now face a raft of Eurozone PMIs on Thursday, including Germany, France, and the EU flash manufacturing/service PMI, while also the ECB minutes as well as the US flash manufacturing PMI. On Friday, the New Zealand and Canadian retail sales are due, alongside the speech by Fed’s Chair Powell at the mentioned Jackson Hole economic policy symposium.

ice_screenshot_20190822-090744.png


Source: Forexfactory

A Dive Into The Charts


ice_screenshot_20190822-091319.jpeg


The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.


The US Dollar: The uninspiring moves in the forex market extended as the large capital remains sidelined until the intervention by Fed’s Chair Powell at this week’s Jackson Hole economic policy symposium. The USD index (weight equally distributed across G8 FX) remains steady with a bullish outlook and catching a bid in the last 24h.

The Euro: The single-currency index is capped below its baseline, which makes its outlook more negative. Note, the index has attracted sufficient demand to see a 5-day correction off the origin of a daily demand area as pointed out in last week’s note.

The Sterling: The index is struggling out of a predictable level of resistance, even if the outlook is still neutral to bullish. The neutrality comes by the validation of a range formed after a second rejection of a key resistance, while the bullishness is still retained on the basis that the Sterling trades above its baseline.

The Canadian Dollar: The CAD, emboldened by an upbeat inflation report, has respected its pattern of bouncing off a key support. Way ahead of the CAD CPI, I did warn that the index had reached a level that had seen multiple times in the past buying emerge off it. One must pay close attention to these clues.

The Australian Dollar: The AUD index has finally recovered the upside of its baseline for the first time since July 23, even if the lack of participation as per tick volume below the average does not offer a signal to calibrate one’s bullish outlook too aggressively.

The New Zealand Dollar: The Kiwi remains bearish and offered, with the prospects of further downside still in store.

The Yen: The index is behaving quite stubborn despite the recovery in risk dynamics, which allows the positive trend to still be in place. The index in the Japanese currency signals that the market is still quite happy diversifying into JPYs as a way to express the uncertainty of all the global risks.

The Swiss Franc: The index looks weaker on aggregate, signaling that the outlook is now bearish, although as in the case of the Aussie, the breakout of the baseline has occurred in low tick volume, which to me reads until proven wrong, that this retracement is still part of a clear bullish trend.

Important Footnotes
  • Risk model: The fact that financial markets have become so intertwined and dynamic makes it essential to stay constantly in tune with market conditions and adapt to new environments. This prop model will assist you to gauge the context that you are trading so that you can significantly reduce the downside risks. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of this model, refer to the tutorial How to Unpack Risk Sentiment Profiles
  • Cycles: Markets evolve in cycles followed by a period of distribution and/or accumulation. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of cycles, refer to the tutorial How To Read Market Structures In Forex
  • POC: It refers to the point of control. It represents the areas of most interest by trading volume and should act as walls of bids/offers that may result in price reversals. The volume profile analysis tracks trading activity over a specified time period at specified price levels. The study reveals the constant evolution of the market auction process. If you wish to find out more about the importance of the POC, refer to the tutorial How to Read Volume Profile Structures
  • Tick Volume: Price updates activity provides great insights into the actual buy or sell-side commitment to be engaged into a specific directional movement. Studies validate that price updates (tick volume) are highly correlated to actual traded volume, with the correlation being very high, when looking at hourly data. If you wish to find out more about the importance tick volume, refer to the tutorial on Why Is Tick Volume Important To Monitor?
  • Horizontal Support/Resistance: Unlike levels of dynamic support or resistance or more subjective measurements such as fibonacci retracements, pivot points, trendlines, or other forms of reactive areas, the horizontal lines of support and resistance are universal concepts used by the majority of market participants. It, therefore, makes the areas the most widely followed and relevant to monitor. The Ultimate Guide To Identify Areas Of High Interest In Any Market
  • Trendlines: Besides the horizontal lines, trendlines are helpful as a visual representation of the trend. The trendlines are drawn respecting a series of rules that determine the validation of a new cycle being created. Therefore, these trendline drawn in the chart hinge to a certain interpretation of market structures.
  • Correlations: Each forex pair has a series of highly correlated assets to assess valuations. This type of study is called inter-market analysis and it involves scoping out anomalies in the ever-evolving global interconnectivity between equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities. If you would like to understand more about this concept, refer to the tutorial How Divergence In Correlated Assets Can Help You Add An Edge.
  • Fundamentals: It’s important to highlight that the daily market outlook provided in this report is subject to the impact of the fundamental news. Any unexpected news may cause the price to behave erratically in the short term.
  • Projection Targets: The usefulness of the 100% projection resides in the symmetry and harmonic relationships of market cycles. By drawing a 100% projection, you can anticipate the area in the chart where some type of pause and potential reversals in price is likely to occur, due to 1. The side in control of the cycle takes profits 2. Counter-trend positions are added by contrarian players 3. These are price points where limit orders are set by market-makers. You can find out more by reading the tutorial on The Magical 100% Fibonacci Projection
 
Find my latest market thoughts

USD Vol Set To Spike On Fed's Powell Speech

POSTED ON: 23 AUG, 2019

The USD index is on stand-by with a devoid of notable movements as the market awaits the semantics used by Fed’s Chair Powell in today’s critical speech at the Jackson Hole. The price action in the currency has been behaving as if Powell may disappoint the doves again. Until proven wrong, the chart is telling us the index remains bullish.


The Daily Edge is authored by Ivan Delgado, Market Insights Commentator at Global Prime. The purpose of this content is to provide an assessment of the market conditions. The report takes an in-depth look of market dynamics, factoring in fundamentals, technicals, inter-market in order to determine daily biases and assist one’s decisions on a regular basis. Feel free to follow Ivan on Twitter & Youtube. You can also subscribe to the mailing list to receive Ivan’s Daily wrap.

Quick Take

It's been a long wait for those trading USD-centric pairs but the event of the week set to revitalize volatility is almost upon us. All the eyes will be fixated on Fed's Chair Powell this Friday at 14:00 GMT, scheduled to speak at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in a speech billed "Challenges for Monetary Policy". The title is apt to the times we live in and an opportunity for the market to re-adjust its outlook towards the Fed’s Sept policy decision and forward guidance. Aside from Powell, we definitely saw a fair share of action in the Sterling, by far the best performer, after optimistic comments by German Chancellor Merkel in finding a backstop solution by the Brexit deadline. One should really take this rhetoric with a major pinch of salt as the position by the EU has been unshakeable in terms of the backstop not being negotiated. The Kiwi is another currency that suffered from solid sell-side flows until RBNZ Governor Orr spooked an overly committed short market by implying that the RBNZ may not have as much urgency to keep lowering its rate as previously thought. Meanwhile, the Euro, even if the Eurozone PMIs came a tad better, could not sustain the early gains as the index shows. The Swissy was a notable loser on Thursday as the risk tone was kept relatively stable. Again, a better performance was seen by the Yen, rather neutral for the day. Lastly, the Aussie and the Canadian Dollar traded under more selling pressure in the last 24h, the former influenced by a weaker offshore Yuan.

ice_screenshot_20190823-102955.jpeg

The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

Narratives In Financial Markets
* The Information is gathered after scanning top publications including the FT, WSJ, Reuters, Bloomberg, ForexLive, Institutional Bank Research reports.

Fed's Powell to inject much-needed vol in the USD: The key event this week comes on Friday at 14:00 GMT, when Fed Chair Powell is scheduled to speak at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in a speech billed "Challenges for Monetary Policy". It’s likely to be a major market mover as the market will have an opportunity to re-adjust its outlook towards the Fed’s Sept policy decision. The line-up of all the speakers can be found in the following link.

Risk of Powell under-delivering? The 100% chance for a 25bp rate cut in Sept and 100bp worth of cuts by the end of 2020 remains the market central scenario. It will be crucial to interpreting what’s the new position by Powell after the announcement of more tariffs to China and the dramatic drop in US yields ever since the last FOMC. If Powell does not create a sense of urgency to lower rates in order to adjust to weaker global growth and trade uncertainty but instead sounds prudent to pre-commit to a set course of easing as domestic conditions are yet to tighten materially, the market will read that as a disappointment this week (higher USD). The notion that Powell will still remain conditional and ambiguous in his message in order to strike a balanced message that causes no major market disruptions is still the main view. This means Powell could stick to the script the market is supporting by hinting at another 25bps cut in September while stressing that the committee bias is now back in accommodation mode.

Keep an eye on the G7 meeting: Other than the Jackson Hole Symposium, the G7 meeting will also be held, where US President Trump is scheduled to hold meetings with leaders of Britain, France, Germany, Canada, India. A senior official crossed the wires noting that “G7 leaders would not vote on whether to readmit Russia because the G7 is based on consensus, but the topic is likely to come up,'' adding that “Pres. Trump is set to raise with France's Macron his concerns about French digital services tax”

Trump continues to attack the Fed: POTUS tweeted “Germany sells 30-year bonds offering negative yields. Germany competes with the USA. Our Federal Reserve does not allow us to do what we must do. They put us at a disadvantage against our competition. Strong Dollar, No Inflation! They move like quicksand. Fight or go home!.” If the Fed fails to act in the dovish manner Trump expects, it raises the risk of the US administration seriously considering to enact tariffs on auto and other EU imports later this year.

The ECB minutes keep the market guessing: The accounts of the last policy meeting included a line about "various options should be seen as a package, i.e. a combination of instruments with significant complementarities and synergies, since experience had shown that a policy package — such as the combination of rate cuts and asset purchases —, seen as more effective than a sequence of selective actions.” The current consensus is for a 10bp cut to the deposit rate and a fresh round of asset-buying program to the tune of €40bn/month.

A raft of Fed President interviews as aperitif: Philadelphia Federal Reserve President Patrick Harker (non-voter in 2019 but to become one in 2020) said in an interview on CNBC from Jackson Hole that “I think we should stay here for a while and see how things play out” adding that his endorsement towards a Fed’s July 31 rate cut came “somewhat reluctantly”. The comments definitely read more hawkish. Meanwhile, Kansas Fed President Esther George, who will be the host of the Jackson Hole symposium and a dove supporting a rate cut during the July meeting, said in a Bloomberg TV, “as I look at where the economy is, it’s not yet time. I’m not ready to provide more accommodation to the economy without seeing an outlook that suggests the economy is getting weaker.” Another one who came forward in an interview aired by CNBC was Fed’s Dallas President Kaplan (non-voting member) who backed the Fed's July rate cut, in what’s been perceived as a dovish spin from his stance back in July. Fed's Kaplan continues to see risks to the downside in terms of growth generation, adding that he will have an open mind about further action if needed. During Asia this Friday, Fed's Kaplan also said that “he sees the potential for a Fed rate cut at the September FOMC meeting.”

The Pound outperforms the rest of FX: The Sterling exploded higher after German Chancellor Merkel re-invigorates the chatter that Europe may leave one door open to find a backstop solution by October 31. Merkel added that “we can work on finding a regime that keeps the Good Friday agreement and also ensures the integrity of the EU single market.” The market interpreted the optimistic comments from Germany's Angela Merkel as Pound positive.

Italy in the process of forming a new government: As part of Italy’s political crisis, where the government was dissolved earlier this week, talks are currently underway to form a new majority government. The Italian President Sergio Mattarella summoned the countries’ main political leaders in an attempt to either form a solid coalition government among Forza Italian, the Democratic party, the League, and the Five Star Movement, or if the talks fail to yield the results desired, a snap early election will be called, in which case, the far-right League party leader Matteo Salvini should take the lead to take control of the government.

Eurozone PMIs came not as bad as thought: The risk dynamics and the Euro (only temporarily) were underpinned after the better-than-expected euro area PMIs, which should be seen from the context of very depressed levels anyhow. Besides, by deconstructing the details of each indicator, the picture remains ugly. France August flash manufacturing came at PMI 51.0 vs 49.5 expected, Germany August flash manufacturing PMI stood at 43.6 vs 43.0 expected, while the EU August flash manufacturing PMI improved to 47.0 vs 46.2 expected. The main driver of the pick up in headline readings was business growth.

China in no mood to sound conciliatory: The Chinese commerce ministry came forward with some spicy comments by noting that “despite the US tariffs delay, any new tariff measures will lead to escalation”, adding that “China will have to retaliate if US persists on the current course.” The commentary is nothing new and markets barely badged as it’s clear that China is not ready to strike a conciliatory tone after what they see as a betrayal by Trump to break the truce earlier this month.

PBOC allows a weaker Yuan: In the last 2 sessions, the PBOC has adjusted the valuation of the offshore yuan to the weak side, leading to a minor risk-off environment where the Aussie, NZ Dollar took a hit. The USD/CNH has been hitting the highest levels for the week. Reuters reports, citing unnamed traders familiar with the matter, that major state banks in China are said to be intervening the market in order to be supporting the yuan.

The Kiwi gets a boost by RBNZ Gov Orr: The NZD appreciated in the Asian session on Friday, recouping some of its sharp losses, even if the Q2 NZ retail sales data (ex inflation) came slightly weaker at 0.2% vs 0.3% expected, led by weaker consumer confidence and persistent weakness in the housing market. What propelled the Kiwi included comments by the RBNZ Governor Orr, who said that “the 50bp rate cut reduces the probability of having to do more later, but even more importantly, he seems to have hinted that the RBNZ has now bought time to stay sidelined for a while by saying that “we can afford to wait, watch and observe what's happening.” This lack of urgency was a NZD positive. Orr also said that “unconventional policy (QE) is far from our central scenario.”

Recent Economic Indicators & Events Ahead

ice_screenshot_20190823-102958.png

Source: Forexfactory

A Dive Into The Charts

ice_screenshot_20190823-103135.jpeg


The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

The EUR index remains bearish and offered. The printing of a sizeable bearish rejection bar above its 13-d ema baseline with a long upper shadow reflects a market still on the hunt to sell Euros at wholesale prices as the ECB potentially readies a large easing program.

The USD index is on stand-by with a devoid of notable movements as the market awaits the semantics used by Fed’s Chair Powell in today’s critical speech at the Jackson Hole. The price action in the currency has been behaving as if Powell may disappoint the doves again. Until proven wrong, the chart is telling us the index remains bullish.

The GBP index has transitioned into a clear bullish phase, although the major elongation of Thursday’s candle is likely to have to retrace in coming days for buyers to re-group. I find it difficult to expect much follow-through after such an expansion in price way beyond the daily ATR.

The CAD index has been trapped in a narrow phase of accumulation, well supported on every dip by a clear area of support right underneath. The index has been on a process of ‘wax and wane’ for most of August without projecting neither much strength or weakness, and that alone has allowed the currency to do well against most of the FX complex exc risk-off currencies.

The AUD index looks like it may be about to resume its downward bias as the last close on Thursday communicates that sellers managed to retake the downside of the baseline on higher tick volume. We’ll have to wait for today’s Fed’s Powell outcome to see, based on the risk tone, the next movements in the oceanic currency. For now, the outlook looks poor.

The NZD index holds the weakest outlook even if comments by Governor Orr in the current Asian session have propelled the currency to recover some ground. Technically, there is a lot of work that must be done for buyers to shift the negative bias.

The JPY index continues to hold steady above the 13-d ema baseline, which has acted as a fantastic guidance to anticipate bottoms in the price of the currency. Much of the Yen’s performance in the next 24h will hinge on Fed’s Chair Powell speech today. Technically, the consolidation pattern above the baseline is still, on aggregate, a bullish sign. The fact that the Yen could not breakout sub baseline even as the risk tone improved is a red flag on its own.

The CHF index has been debilitated below the baseline with the latest sell-side candle on Thursday carrying an increase in tick volume, a hint that follow through towards the red line of support could be the next logical target. However, the reset button to re-assess one’s outlook on Fed’s Powell intervention is around the corner, so be aware of that before overcommitting.

In terms of unfolding directional biases in line with the model that I apply, first I will touch on the week-long short-sided position I’ve carried in the NZD/USD where my 2nd take profit area got hit before RBNZ Gov Orr led to a rebound in the pair. I am still holding about ½ of my position short for an eventual take profit target of 0.6334.

ice_screenshot_20190823-105650.jpeg


The AUD/USD market, on the 8h chart, which is an excellent temporality to capture the flows from each session, also triggered a short signal on Thursday on a retest of the baseline after this one had been cleared on the previous candle. It looks as though the market is about to enter a tight consolidation as the bollinger band narrows and a double rejection of 0.6760-65 occurs. This will automatically result in my short exposure covered for no risk ahead of Fed’s Powell.

ice_screenshot_20190823-105801.jpeg


In the AUD/CAD, the weakness in the CAD has caused my short to be rejected at the area of support where I was expecting the pair to struggle. Fortunately, due to the money management, whenever I spot a double rejection of a level amid a decrease in vol (bollinger narrowing or flattening), that’s a warning sign to protect your position by moving the stop to breakeven, which is precisely what I did to scrap the trade for a 0 loss result.

ice_screenshot_20190823-110125.jpeg


In the AUD/JPY, the daily timeframe has triggered a short position as per my model. The current market condition I qualify it as range-bound in the context of a bearish trend. The close below the baseline with a pick up in volume at a time when the fisher transform and the CCI are pointing bearish is further evidence that the short meets the criteria stipulated. I will certainly be monitoring the position very closely and potentially scrap it ahead of the Fed’s Powell speech, depending on the type of movement seen in the European session. Playing defensive ahead of this event, set to increase vol by XX fold, is very important to minimize risks.

ice_screenshot_20190823-110625.jpeg


Lastly, I see the latest pattern out of the H8 chart in the CAD/CHF, as constructive for an eventual upside continuation. We’ve seen a critical resistance (blue line) violated, with a close well above in increasing tick volume, all while above the 13-ema on the daily (orange moving average) and hH8 (black moving average). The indicators are also pointing in the right direction, including the fisher transform and the CCI stay way above 0.

ice_screenshot_20190823-111044.jpeg

Important Footnotes

  • Risk model: The fact that financial markets have become so intertwined and dynamic makes it essential to stay constantly in tune with market conditions and adapt to new environments. This prop model will assist you to gauge the context that you are trading so that you can significantly reduce the downside risks. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of this model, refer to the tutorial How to Unpack Risk Sentiment Profiles
  • Cycles: Markets evolve in cycles followed by a period of distribution and/or accumulation. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of cycles, refer to the tutorial How To Read Market Structures In Forex
  • POC: It refers to the point of control. It represents the areas of most interest by trading volume and should act as walls of bids/offers that may result in price reversals. The volume profile analysis tracks trading activity over a specified time period at specified price levels. The study reveals the constant evolution of the market auction process. If you wish to find out more about the importance of the POC, refer to the tutorial How to Read Volume Profile Structures
  • Tick Volume: Price updates activity provides great insights into the actual buy or sell-side commitment to be engaged into a specific directional movement. Studies validate that price updates (tick volume) are highly correlated to actual traded volume, with the correlation being very high, when looking at hourly data. If you wish to find out more about the importance tick volume, refer to the tutorial on Why Is Tick Volume Important To Monitor?
  • Horizontal Support/Resistance: Unlike levels of dynamic support or resistance or more subjective measurements such as fibonacci retracements, pivot points, trendlines, or other forms of reactive areas, the horizontal lines of support and resistance are universal concepts used by the majority of market participants. It, therefore, makes the areas the most widely followed and relevant to monitor. The Ultimate Guide To Identify Areas Of High Interest In Any Market
  • Trendlines: Besides the horizontal lines, trendlines are helpful as a visual representation of the trend. The trendlines are drawn respecting a series of rules that determine the validation of a new cycle being created. Therefore, these trendline drawn in the chart hinge to a certain interpretation of market structures.
  • Correlations: Each forex pair has a series of highly correlated assets to assess valuations. This type of study is called inter-market analysis and it involves scoping out anomalies in the ever-evolving global interconnectivity between equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities. If you would like to understand more about this concept, refer to the tutorial How Divergence In Correlated Assets Can Help You Add An Edge.
  • Fundamentals: It’s important to highlight that the daily market outlook provided in this report is subject to the impact of the fundamental news. Any unexpected news may cause the price to behave erratically in the short term.
  • Projection Targets: The usefulness of the 100% projection resides in the symmetry and harmonic relationships of market cycles. By drawing a 100% projection, you can anticipate the area in the chart where some type of pause and potential reversals in price is likely to occur, due to 1. The side in control of the cycle takes profits 2. Counter-trend positions are added by contrarian players 3. These are price points where limit orders are set by market-makers. You can find out more by reading the tutorial on The Magical 100% Fibonacci Projection
 
Find my latest market thoughts

The Market Hits The Panic Button

POSTED ON: 26 AUG, 2019

As the gloves go off in the trade war between the two economic superpowers, the predictable nature of how funding currencies would react when ‘true risk-off’ hits the market has resulted in a very strong appreciation of the Yen, the Swiss Franc, and also the Euro. The equity market is on free-fall as capital also flocks off to Gold and Bonds.


The Daily Edge is authored by Ivan Delgado, Market Insights Commentator at Global Prime. The purpose of this content is to provide an assessment of the market conditions. The report takes an in-depth look of market dynamics, factoring in fundamentals, technicals, inter-market in order to determine daily biases and assist one’s decisions on a regular basis. Feel free to follow Ivan on Twitter & Youtube. You can also subscribe to the mailing list to receive Ivan’s Daily wrap.

Quick Take

The ordeal to scramble away from risk trades into safe-haven assets has accelerated at an alarming pace in the last 24h as the 'tit for tat' trade war between the US and China gets even messier as the former retaliates with further tariffs, which led to an infuriated Trump hitting back, taking the tensions to a whole new level. The depreciation in the Yuan at the open of markets in Asia, reaching a low of 7.17 against the US Dollar (USD/CNH spike) portrays a market hitting the panic button. The usual suspects, which include Gold, Bonds, funding currencies as carry trades unwind, are the main winners, while the likes of commodity currencies (high beta) and equities suffer the consequences.

ice_screenshot_20190826-081201.jpeg


The indices show the performance of a particular currency vs G8 FX. An educational article about how to build your own currency meter can be found in the Global Prime's Research section.

Narratives In Financial Markets
* The Information is gathered after scanning top publications including the FT, WSJ, Reuters, Bloomberg, ForexLive, Institutional Bank Research reports.

China sets the ball rolling: The tightening of financial conditions has accelerated at an alarming rate with the USD/CNH setting a new 11-year high at 7.17 at the opening of markets in Asia as a result of the snowballing effect of China hitting back with an announcement to retaliate by imposing additional tariffs on $75b of American goods on soybeans, automobiles, and oil. Safe-haven assets the likes of Gold, Bonds, the Yen or Swissy are also having a field day. As Bloomberg reports, “some of the countermeasures will take effect starting Sept. 1, while the rest will come into effect from Dec. 15, according to the announcement Friday from the Finance Ministry.”

Trump's 'tit for tat' doesn't take long: Trump followed with an announcement that fresh tariffs on Chinese products, to be increased by an additional 5% to 30% will be enacted by Oct 1st. Trump tweeted: “For many years China (and many other countries) has been taking advantage of the United States on Trade, Intellectual Property Theft, and much more. Our Country has been losing HUNDREDS OF BILLIONS OF DOLLARS a year to China, with no end in sight Sadly, past Administrations have allowed China to get so far ahead of Fair and Balanced Trade that it has become a great burden to the American Taxpayer. As President, I can no longer allow this to happen! In the spirit of achieving Fair Trade, we must Balance this very unfair Trading Relationship. China should not have put new Tariffs on 75 BILLION DOLLARS of United States product (politically motivated!). Starting on October 1st, the 250 BILLION DOLLARS of goods and products from China, currently being taxed at 25%, will be taxed at 30% Additionally, the remaining 300 BILLION DOLLARS of goods and products from China, that was being taxed from September 1st at 10%, will now be taxed at 15%. Thank you for your attention to this matter!”

Trump wants US companies out of China: In addition, Trump has 'ordered' American companies to immediately start looking for China alternatives, including bringing the companies back home and making the products in the USA. In a follow-up tweet, he implied that he could use the law relative to Presidential powers, in particular at the Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977, which may enforce actions such as no US individual or company to conduct a contract with China. As more angry tweets from Trump were coming out, at times feeling as if he had lost control, in response to China’s new tariff impositions, the bloodbath in financial markets got quite ugly heading into the US close, with the falls in equities, bond yields, and a flight to safety in currencies and gold accelerating.

A regretful Trump? On the sidelines of the G7 meeting, in what no longer should be a surprise, Trump hinted that he may have a few regrets in the way he is acting with China. When a reporter asked if he had any "second thoughts" about the trade crisis with China, Trump responded, "Yeah, sure. Why not. Might as well," he said. "Might as well. I have second thoughts about everything." Trump then went on to say that talks with China were going well, suggesting that it may be prudent to re-consider some of his recent measures, including the orders for US companies to leave China. However, in a bewildering turn of events, the White House issued a statement in which it was noted that Trump's suggestion of any regrets towards his approach to China was "misinterpreted" and that what he really regrets is not raising tariffs higher. The opening of markets on Monday, with sharp selling flows, portrays a market in despair amid the signs that Trump has really lost his plot, creating an ambient of huge uncertainty for businesses.

Trade war escalation steals Powell's show: The renewed tensions in the trade war stole the show from Fed’s Chair Powell speech at Jackson Hole last Friday, despite the fact that the politician aimed, as anticipated, to keep a mild dovish tone but far from pre-committing to any aggressive course of action. Interestingly, Powell removed from his speech the referral of ‘mid-cycle adjustment’, which was seen as a dovish admission and led to a short-term move high in stocks before all hell broke loose. Powell downplayed the risks of inflation this time, by noting that “it appears to be moving back up closer to our symmetric 2% objective, but there are concerns about a more prolonged shortfall." Powell retained concerns about the economic risks by saying that “the Fed is working to sustain economy that faces significant risks”, while he tried to tame his approach to the recent vol in markets through August by simply noting that “the three weeks since the last meeting were 'eventful”, which again demonstrates the strategy he is looking to deploy is to sound ambiguous until further data-backed evidence of a slowdown vindicates a more aggressive stance. He seems to be in wait and see with his foot applied to the easing pedal but ready to go up a gear or two (more cuts) if/when needed.

Trump takes attacks against the Fed to a whole new level: After Powell’s speech, Trump had no hesitation to attack at the Fed again, this time with an even more aggressive stance implying that Powell acts as an enemy of the country. Trump tweeted “as usual, the Fed did NOTHING! It is incredible that they can "speak" without knowing or asking what I am doing, which will be announced shortly. We have a very strong dollar and a very weak Fed. I will work "brilliantly" with both, and the U.S. will do great.. My only question is, who is our bigger enemy, Jay Powel or Chairman Xi?"

Fed's Clarida ponders further moderate cuts: Meanwhile, comments from Fed Vice-Chair Clarida, noting that “the global outlook has worsened since July meeting” seem to suggest that he is still open-minded to the idea of lowering rates a few times even if the rest of his commentary still falls short and out of sync with the aggressive 100bp worth of rate cuts priced in until 2020. Comments such as “the economy is in a good place right now” or “the economic outlook is favorable” would balance out some of his more negative opinions such as “there are powerful disinflation pressures” or “contacts say uncertainty about trade is having an effect on investment.”

Fed's Mester on the wait-and-see camp: Fed’s Cleaveland President Mester sits somewhere in the middle, and after a Bloomberg interview, she remains a member that is still hinting that more action on rates may be necessary by saying “we might need to recalibrate policy if uncertainty continues.” Data-dependency was at the center of her premise before pre-committing by noting that “I would like to wait and see how firms are reacting to consumer tariffs before reacting,'' while admitting that even if inflation is in a pretty good spot, “we're clearly below our mandate but we've been stable.”

Germany's stimulus program may have to wait: According to Der Spiegel, citing government documents, the German government foresees a recession ahead but is still reluctant to commit funds as part of a stimulus program. "We see no reason for short-term measures to stabilize the economy," the document read. As part of the report, Der Spiegel notes that “the German government now expects a contraction in growth in the third quarter but doesn't foresee a severe economic crisis so long as trade conflicts don't escalate and no hard Brexit.” The news is a Euro negative input even if it’s been largely ignored by the escalation in the full-blown trade war between the US and China.

China getting closer to Hong Kong intervention: According to Xinhua news agency, in an opinion piece, as the protests in HK fail to cease, China may be considering to zero in its resources for an eventual intervention to bring order back to the streets. The Chinese-sponsored media company wrote that "it's not only China central government's authority but also its responsibility to intervene when riots take place in Hong Kong."

Recent Economic Indicators & Events Ahead

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Source: Forexfactory

A Dive Into The Charts

As the gloves go off in the trade war between the two economic superpowers, with the unfolding hegemonic battle hitting a new low in sentiment, the predictable nature of how funding currencies would react when ‘true risk-off’ hits the market has resulted in a very strong appreciation of the Yen, which dominates the demand for safety, followed by the Swiss Franc, and also the Euro, which happens to be breaking above its daily baseline as I type. The Sterling, recently re-invigorated by the optimistic commentary by German Chancellor Merkel about the prospects of finding an alternative to the backstop by the end of October, is also holding quite steady in bullish territory. The currencies that are obviously suffering the most include the Aussie, the Kiwi, and at a fair distance away we find the Canadian Dollar. The US Dollar has also seen a bearish breakout which validates a double top and turns the outlook into a more bearish stance in the currency against the strongest contenders (JPY, CHF, EUR).

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The Euro index:
It’s broken above the daily baseline (13ema) but there is still no confirmation of turning bullish until we see acceptance above the level on a closing basis this Monday. If so, the suite of indicators, which helps to decode the microcycles, would suggest being more constructive. Until then, the prospects are not officially bullish but getting closer.

The US Dollar index: The bearish outside day rejecting for a second time the resistance level is a bearish development, which when coupled with a break below the baseline, makes the prospects of further downside pressure as a rationale with a fair share of logic. The bearish candle from Friday also carries above-average market participation (high tick volume), while the suite of indicators that help to assess the market cycle (fisher transform and cci) is also bearish.

The Sterling index: The currency remains bullish but the combination of a major resistance overhead, alongside the elongated candle, makes buying the Pound at these levels a rather dangerous proposition with big downside risks compared to the upside room available. The index is not at an optimal level to capitalize on its bullishness, so limited involvement off the daily suggested.

The Canadian index: The sell-off last Friday has sent the currency into bearish territory as the baseline was lost but the impending support line where the index closed last Friday does not yet validate a follow-through bearish view until a close below the support area can be achieved.

The Yen index: The Japanese currency is the strongest with the outlook unambiguously bullish while it continues to trade above the baseline. The amount of volume participation on Friday tells me that any retracement is seen as a buying opportunity on the higher time frames. The suit of indicators I monitor as part of the indices (fisher transform and cci) also gave trigger signals to suggests a new bullish cycle is now clearly underway.

Then Swiss index: Unlike the Yen, the Swissy does not hold as clear cut bullish prospects, even if the overall sentiment has turned bullish, confirmed after Friday’s bullish outside day. The reason why I am a bit more skeptical is because of the near-by resistance line tested. The index must breach and close above the technical level, which would be the missing factor to suggest the sentiment towards the Swiss Franc is really taking off. Until then, be more cautious. In the early Asian session, the resistance is acting as a blockage to seeing further strength in the CHF.

The Aussie index: The currency is bearish but we are reaching a point of support where I’d expect profit-taking in the Aussie, which may create short-term upward pressure. The relief rally, amid the risk-off environment, may prove short-lived. The currency is one of the main contenders to keep depreciating in the week ahead as the risk worsens and the Yuan implodes.

The New Zealand index: The Kiwi may see a slight uptick in Asia if the Aussie index manages to find the mentioned bids off support, but technically, the index looks clearly bearish with a lot of work to be done by the bulls if they are to make a bullish statement in the technicals.

Important Footnotes

  • Risk model: The fact that financial markets have become so intertwined and dynamic makes it essential to stay constantly in tune with market conditions and adapt to new environments. This prop model will assist you to gauge the context that you are trading so that you can significantly reduce the downside risks. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of this model, refer to the tutorial How to Unpack Risk Sentiment Profiles
  • Cycles: Markets evolve in cycles followed by a period of distribution and/or accumulation. To understand the principles applied in the assessment of cycles, refer to the tutorial How To Read Market Structures In Forex
  • POC: It refers to the point of control. It represents the areas of most interest by trading volume and should act as walls of bids/offers that may result in price reversals. The volume profile analysis tracks trading activity over a specified time period at specified price levels. The study reveals the constant evolution of the market auction process. If you wish to find out more about the importance of the POC, refer to the tutorial How to Read Volume Profile Structures
  • Tick Volume: Price updates activity provides great insights into the actual buy or sell-side commitment to be engaged into a specific directional movement. Studies validate that price updates (tick volume) are highly correlated to actual traded volume, with the correlation being very high, when looking at hourly data. If you wish to find out more about the importance tick volume, refer to the tutorial on Why Is Tick Volume Important To Monitor?
  • Horizontal Support/Resistance: Unlike levels of dynamic support or resistance or more subjective measurements such as fibonacci retracements, pivot points, trendlines, or other forms of reactive areas, the horizontal lines of support and resistance are universal concepts used by the majority of market participants. It, therefore, makes the areas the most widely followed and relevant to monitor. The Ultimate Guide To Identify Areas Of High Interest In Any Market
  • Trendlines: Besides the horizontal lines, trendlines are helpful as a visual representation of the trend. The trendlines are drawn respecting a series of rules that determine the validation of a new cycle being created. Therefore, these trendline drawn in the chart hinge to a certain interpretation of market structures.
  • Correlations: Each forex pair has a series of highly correlated assets to assess valuations. This type of study is called inter-market analysis and it involves scoping out anomalies in the ever-evolving global interconnectivity between equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities. If you would like to understand more about this concept, refer to the tutorial How Divergence In Correlated Assets Can Help You Add An Edge.
  • Fundamentals: It’s important to highlight that the daily market outlook provided in this report is subject to the impact of the fundamental news. Any unexpected news may cause the price to behave erratically in the short term.
  • Projection Targets: The usefulness of the 100% projection resides in the symmetry and harmonic relationships of market cycles. By drawing a 100% projection, you can anticipate the area in the chart where some type of pause and potential reversals in price is likely to occur, due to 1. The side in control of the cycle takes profits 2. Counter-trend positions are added by contrarian players 3. These are price points where limit orders are set by market-makers. You can find out more by reading the tutorial on The Magical 100% Fibonacci Projection
 
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