Sive Morten
Special Consultant to the FPA
- Messages
- 18,110
Fundamentals
(Reuters) - Gold edged higher on Friday after U.S. data showed economic growth braked sharply in the fourth quarter and the price of the precious metal was on track for its biggest monthly rise in a year after global economic headwinds hit riskier assets.
The metal has risen more than 5 percent in January, underpinned by concerns over the world's growth outlook, especially China, which has raised questions about the pace of interest rate rises in the United States.
"Maybe things won't be this bad next month in the wider markets, so it is possible that if ETF flows are subsiding, prices will be lower too," Macquarie analyst Matthew Turner said.
"But one positive lesson we can learn from this month is that gold does still have a safe-haven role and that could stand it in good stead through a testing year to come."
Global equities jumped and the yen slumped after the Bank of Japan stunned markets by adopting negative interest rates, while hopes the U.S. Federal Reserve will slow the pace of future rate hikes also underpinned stock gains and supported gold prices.
"The probability, according to futures, of a Fed rate hike in March is less than 20 percent," said George Gero, precious metals strategist for RBC Capital Markets in New York, adding that the weak 10-year U.S. Treasury yield was also supportive to bullion prices.
Gold reached a 12-week high of $1,127.80 on Wednesday, after the Federal Reserve said it was closely watching the global economy and financial markets. This supported the view that U.S. policymakers may not be able to raise interest rates again as soon as March.
"On the upside, I would look for $1,150, while there seems to be some support at $1,100, especially after the more dovish tone of the Fed this week," MKS SA head of trading Afshin Nabavi said.
The market largely shrugged off comment by Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan, who said the Fed will be patient about policy decisions.
The dollar's ascent accelerated after the release of the U.S. gross domestic product report, which was in line with economists' expectations, but showing a decline.
CFTC data shows normal bullish behavior - net long position rises, open interest has dropped last week, but in general it stands flat. This tells that traders gradually reverse their bearish positions to bullish ones. Last week open interest slightly dropped while net-long position has increased. Conclusion - recent upward action mostly was achieved due closing of shorts. Although we would like to see simultaneous increase of net long position and open interest, but even combination that we have right now is mostly bullish rather than bearish.
SPDR also shows not bad dynamic as well. Thus, storages have increased for 30 tonnes during the month.
That's being said, overall situation right now looks moderately bullish for gold market.
Technicals
Monthly
So New Year has started with upside action. Reasons could be different - geopolitics, investors' assets distribution in the beginning of the year. Upside action currently is too small to change situation on monthly chart but we will monitor how situation will change.
Changes come slow to monthly chart yet and it is mostly the same by far.
We still think that currently gold should be mostly driven by geopolitics, rather than economics. This driving factor creates absolutely new scale of uncertainty and leads to very fast changes on Globe political situation. That's why we suspect that gold market hardly will fall dramatically, since we're just in the beginning of Middle East tensions. Currently we see clear signs that situation will become worse in nearest time. The fact that gold drops on a background of Middle East turmoil looks a bit artificial and this situation could not stand forever. May be this could be explained as insufficient weight of geopolitics against current weight of Fed policy and statistics. But geopolitical tensions, despite its low weight still makes drop slower.
Not just Middle East stands in our focus. We see that fumes of this conflict spread over planet. Recall Paris terrorist attack, refugees tensions in EU, Brexit voting, a lot of contradiction inside EU as political as economical - North Stream-2, mutual sanctions, Ukraine membership voting in Netherlands, Montenegro NATO membership and a lot of others. China's financial turmoils is isolated theme for discussion. All these stuff is happening on a background of reducing population wealth and solvency. So, we see that entropy is growing.
As market gradually will start to come to the same conclusion as gradually situation on gold market will start to change in positive area. International banks purchase gold in big volumes, mostly PBoC and Russian Central Bank. Still, 1000$ area is relatively close and these two events do not contradict to each other, just because they are of a bit different time scales.
Speaking on breakeven points between bullish and bearish sentiment - market should show significant upside action and form bullish reversal swing to destroy current bearish domination. It means that gold has to exceed 1310 area.
Our 1050 level has been hit. Minimum target of VOB pattern has been completed and we come to this moment 1-2 years. Also market has hit some other targets. Bearish dynamic pressure also has done well since market has created new low.
Still guys, we have to say that as VOB as pressure patterns are not necessary should stop at minor targets. Gold could continue move down to next ones. Market just has completed what was necessary. And if we will take a look over the horizon a bit, then we will see nice area around 850-890 level - Agreement around major Fib support, and monthly oversold.
So, on long-term charts it could happen, that we will not see clear tendency and gold could turn to some wide range action. Because right now it is too many sources that could initiate impact on gold market. They will push market in one and other sides. Geopolitical situation in the World has reached very high degree of uncertainty and we believe that sooner rather than later it will become a dominating factor for gold market.
Anyway, gold's shift from downward action to flat one, even it will be wide - already will be significant moment.
Finally - monthly chart has turned bullish. This is not a big deal yet, but still, this is one of the bricks in the wall, right?
Weekly
So, we've estimated that 1050 area is rather strong support - monthly 50% Fib level, lower border of wedge pattern and inner large AB=CD target. The one of the patterns that we've discussed, should be bullish divergence and right now we have it confirmed. So, upside bounce has started. Last time, when similar divergence has been formed - Gold has shown AB-CD upside action.
Still, right possible target of upside retracement stands at 1150 area first, because there we have weekly overbought level and probably Fib level as well (we will check it on daily chart).
Take a look that market holds upside harmonic swings very well. Sometimes it doubles it, sometimes not.
But market right now stands very close to completion point of harmonic swing and it coincides with February MPR1 @ 1143.50
At the same time monthly PP has not been tested yet and it stands at 1102.50. So, it seems that retracement to this area looks logical, at least sometime in February.
Second moment that we've discussed is untouched targets around 1000-1050$ area. They are AB-CD and butterfly extension. Currently it is too early to say that market totally left them, since upside action still looks like upside retracement. As volatility could rise significantly soon - market still has chances to drop. Despite recent upside action Gold has not broken yet lower-top-lower bottom sequence and to do this gold has to move above 1200 area. Only in this case we could carefully speak on tendency changing.
Still, on coming week we mostly will deal with most recent upside action, probably. As market stands in the same range for 2nd week, most changes stand on daily and lower time frames.
Daily
This time frame brings very clear and interesting picture. After market has hit our first target - retracement has followed and we was ready to it. In general this retracement is sufficient and gold could continue move up. But if this retracement will be slightly deeper - this is not a tragedy at all. I'm talking on deeper retracement mostly due appearing of new MPP @ 1102.60 area.
Also take a look - around MPP stands MACD Predictor line and first Fib support level. It means that trend will remain bullish only until this area. It would be nice, if we will get, say, bullish grabber there.
Another good sign is existence of K-support area @ 1092-1096. It will work as level where we could hide our stop as indicator. If market will break it down - it will mean that short-term bullish setup is over.
But again - it is not the fact yet, that gold will reach it. It could continue move up right from current level as we've suggested last week. Since former tops have been successfully re-tested.
4-hour
On this picture we see 100% completion of our analysis by far. But this will not last forever. Currently, as you can see market has jumped out from 1106-1110 area, as we've expected. This was and is K-support area and former tops. Besides this is sufficient retracement to show respect daily 1.27 butterfly target.
Also take a look - market has broken the wedge to upside. That's being said, if you have taken long there - now it is time to move stops to breakeven.
Although, there are no many reasons to this, but we can't totally exclude possible 2-leg retracement down to 1102 area. Mostly because we have untouched Monthly Pivot. This retracement in general will be acceptable and will not be too deep. That' why, if you still have no bullish position here but want to take it - do not hurry. It would be better either to wait for this drop to MPP or to way upside breakout of 1125 area.
As we know, next short-term target is 1145 level.
Conclusion:
We think that fundamentally gold stands somewhere near bottom. But this bottom could be "extended", because the scale of this analysis is long-term. It means that market could drop lower, say to 1000$ , but pace of drop will be significantly slower, or will turn to some wide range fluctuations.
In short-term perspective market behaves perfect, as bullish market should. And keeps chances on upside continuation. Next short-term destination point is 1145 area - daily butterfly target, Fib resistance and MPR1.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
(Reuters) - Gold edged higher on Friday after U.S. data showed economic growth braked sharply in the fourth quarter and the price of the precious metal was on track for its biggest monthly rise in a year after global economic headwinds hit riskier assets.
The metal has risen more than 5 percent in January, underpinned by concerns over the world's growth outlook, especially China, which has raised questions about the pace of interest rate rises in the United States.
"Maybe things won't be this bad next month in the wider markets, so it is possible that if ETF flows are subsiding, prices will be lower too," Macquarie analyst Matthew Turner said.
"But one positive lesson we can learn from this month is that gold does still have a safe-haven role and that could stand it in good stead through a testing year to come."
Global equities jumped and the yen slumped after the Bank of Japan stunned markets by adopting negative interest rates, while hopes the U.S. Federal Reserve will slow the pace of future rate hikes also underpinned stock gains and supported gold prices.
"The probability, according to futures, of a Fed rate hike in March is less than 20 percent," said George Gero, precious metals strategist for RBC Capital Markets in New York, adding that the weak 10-year U.S. Treasury yield was also supportive to bullion prices.
Gold reached a 12-week high of $1,127.80 on Wednesday, after the Federal Reserve said it was closely watching the global economy and financial markets. This supported the view that U.S. policymakers may not be able to raise interest rates again as soon as March.
"On the upside, I would look for $1,150, while there seems to be some support at $1,100, especially after the more dovish tone of the Fed this week," MKS SA head of trading Afshin Nabavi said.
The market largely shrugged off comment by Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan, who said the Fed will be patient about policy decisions.
The dollar's ascent accelerated after the release of the U.S. gross domestic product report, which was in line with economists' expectations, but showing a decline.
CFTC data shows normal bullish behavior - net long position rises, open interest has dropped last week, but in general it stands flat. This tells that traders gradually reverse their bearish positions to bullish ones. Last week open interest slightly dropped while net-long position has increased. Conclusion - recent upward action mostly was achieved due closing of shorts. Although we would like to see simultaneous increase of net long position and open interest, but even combination that we have right now is mostly bullish rather than bearish.
SPDR also shows not bad dynamic as well. Thus, storages have increased for 30 tonnes during the month.
That's being said, overall situation right now looks moderately bullish for gold market.
Technicals
Monthly
So New Year has started with upside action. Reasons could be different - geopolitics, investors' assets distribution in the beginning of the year. Upside action currently is too small to change situation on monthly chart but we will monitor how situation will change.
Changes come slow to monthly chart yet and it is mostly the same by far.
We still think that currently gold should be mostly driven by geopolitics, rather than economics. This driving factor creates absolutely new scale of uncertainty and leads to very fast changes on Globe political situation. That's why we suspect that gold market hardly will fall dramatically, since we're just in the beginning of Middle East tensions. Currently we see clear signs that situation will become worse in nearest time. The fact that gold drops on a background of Middle East turmoil looks a bit artificial and this situation could not stand forever. May be this could be explained as insufficient weight of geopolitics against current weight of Fed policy and statistics. But geopolitical tensions, despite its low weight still makes drop slower.
Not just Middle East stands in our focus. We see that fumes of this conflict spread over planet. Recall Paris terrorist attack, refugees tensions in EU, Brexit voting, a lot of contradiction inside EU as political as economical - North Stream-2, mutual sanctions, Ukraine membership voting in Netherlands, Montenegro NATO membership and a lot of others. China's financial turmoils is isolated theme for discussion. All these stuff is happening on a background of reducing population wealth and solvency. So, we see that entropy is growing.
As market gradually will start to come to the same conclusion as gradually situation on gold market will start to change in positive area. International banks purchase gold in big volumes, mostly PBoC and Russian Central Bank. Still, 1000$ area is relatively close and these two events do not contradict to each other, just because they are of a bit different time scales.
Speaking on breakeven points between bullish and bearish sentiment - market should show significant upside action and form bullish reversal swing to destroy current bearish domination. It means that gold has to exceed 1310 area.
Our 1050 level has been hit. Minimum target of VOB pattern has been completed and we come to this moment 1-2 years. Also market has hit some other targets. Bearish dynamic pressure also has done well since market has created new low.
Still guys, we have to say that as VOB as pressure patterns are not necessary should stop at minor targets. Gold could continue move down to next ones. Market just has completed what was necessary. And if we will take a look over the horizon a bit, then we will see nice area around 850-890 level - Agreement around major Fib support, and monthly oversold.
So, on long-term charts it could happen, that we will not see clear tendency and gold could turn to some wide range action. Because right now it is too many sources that could initiate impact on gold market. They will push market in one and other sides. Geopolitical situation in the World has reached very high degree of uncertainty and we believe that sooner rather than later it will become a dominating factor for gold market.
Anyway, gold's shift from downward action to flat one, even it will be wide - already will be significant moment.
Finally - monthly chart has turned bullish. This is not a big deal yet, but still, this is one of the bricks in the wall, right?
Weekly
So, we've estimated that 1050 area is rather strong support - monthly 50% Fib level, lower border of wedge pattern and inner large AB=CD target. The one of the patterns that we've discussed, should be bullish divergence and right now we have it confirmed. So, upside bounce has started. Last time, when similar divergence has been formed - Gold has shown AB-CD upside action.
Still, right possible target of upside retracement stands at 1150 area first, because there we have weekly overbought level and probably Fib level as well (we will check it on daily chart).
Take a look that market holds upside harmonic swings very well. Sometimes it doubles it, sometimes not.
But market right now stands very close to completion point of harmonic swing and it coincides with February MPR1 @ 1143.50
At the same time monthly PP has not been tested yet and it stands at 1102.50. So, it seems that retracement to this area looks logical, at least sometime in February.
Second moment that we've discussed is untouched targets around 1000-1050$ area. They are AB-CD and butterfly extension. Currently it is too early to say that market totally left them, since upside action still looks like upside retracement. As volatility could rise significantly soon - market still has chances to drop. Despite recent upside action Gold has not broken yet lower-top-lower bottom sequence and to do this gold has to move above 1200 area. Only in this case we could carefully speak on tendency changing.
Still, on coming week we mostly will deal with most recent upside action, probably. As market stands in the same range for 2nd week, most changes stand on daily and lower time frames.
Daily
This time frame brings very clear and interesting picture. After market has hit our first target - retracement has followed and we was ready to it. In general this retracement is sufficient and gold could continue move up. But if this retracement will be slightly deeper - this is not a tragedy at all. I'm talking on deeper retracement mostly due appearing of new MPP @ 1102.60 area.
Also take a look - around MPP stands MACD Predictor line and first Fib support level. It means that trend will remain bullish only until this area. It would be nice, if we will get, say, bullish grabber there.
Another good sign is existence of K-support area @ 1092-1096. It will work as level where we could hide our stop as indicator. If market will break it down - it will mean that short-term bullish setup is over.
But again - it is not the fact yet, that gold will reach it. It could continue move up right from current level as we've suggested last week. Since former tops have been successfully re-tested.
4-hour
On this picture we see 100% completion of our analysis by far. But this will not last forever. Currently, as you can see market has jumped out from 1106-1110 area, as we've expected. This was and is K-support area and former tops. Besides this is sufficient retracement to show respect daily 1.27 butterfly target.
Also take a look - market has broken the wedge to upside. That's being said, if you have taken long there - now it is time to move stops to breakeven.
Although, there are no many reasons to this, but we can't totally exclude possible 2-leg retracement down to 1102 area. Mostly because we have untouched Monthly Pivot. This retracement in general will be acceptable and will not be too deep. That' why, if you still have no bullish position here but want to take it - do not hurry. It would be better either to wait for this drop to MPP or to way upside breakout of 1125 area.
As we know, next short-term target is 1145 level.
Conclusion:
We think that fundamentally gold stands somewhere near bottom. But this bottom could be "extended", because the scale of this analysis is long-term. It means that market could drop lower, say to 1000$ , but pace of drop will be significantly slower, or will turn to some wide range fluctuations.
In short-term perspective market behaves perfect, as bullish market should. And keeps chances on upside continuation. Next short-term destination point is 1145 area - daily butterfly target, Fib resistance and MPR1.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.