Trump vs. the Shutdown
For three weeks now the conflict over the US budget has been ongoing.
Although articles by different news agencies have tiptoed around it in their work on the topic, there is no other way to put it, really: President Trump is holding the US government hostage. In a situation which has been going on since late December, Donald Trump continues to stall the efforts of Congress to pass a budget to fund governmental activities for 2019. Here is the what, how, and why of it all.
What:
The partial government shutdown began on December 22. It affects nine divisions of government with around 800,000 employees who are currently either working without pay or taking forced unpaid leave off of work. Under normal circumstances, Congress will pass a bill outlining the federal budget for the following year and that bill will be approved by the US President. However, President Trump has been vetoing all proposed budgets so far because he insists that $5.7 billion of funding be included in order to build a 200-mile wall that will cover about 10% of the border with Mexico. Since Congress has not provided a budget plan that contains the funding for the wall, Trump has not approved of the budget. This has left almost a million of workers in the public sector without pay for a couple of weeks now. Just this week it became known that the Food and Drug Administration, one of the most important governmental agencies that has a real impact on the health of Americans, will only be operating at half of its capacity due to the shutdown.
How:
The President of the United States cannot pass a law without support from Congress, and Congress usually cannot pass a bill without support from the President. Congress has shown they have a desire to move past this and work out a budget for 2019 and even managed to vote in support of one, led by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, but Trump has exercised his right to veto it since his demands for a wall have not been met.
Instead of working with the Senate and the House of Representatives to provide enough funding for key parts of the federal government, the President has opted to wage a media war against the Democrats, placing the blame on them, making this a story about border security. According to Trump, the Democrats don’t want to have a safe border. Still, the President has refused to acknowledge that walls and fences alone have proven ineffective in preventing immigration, nor that his own plan will leave 90% of the border still open. His plan is flawed and although he insisted in an impromptu press-conference about the issue yesterday that he has the full, united support of the Republican party on this, that might not be necessarily the truth. A couple of Republican representatives recently voted to move past the shutdown, while several others have also spoken about ending this situation.
Why:
Donald Trump is not a politician, despite being the President of the United States. Most people in Congress have at least a law degree – they understand the Constitution and the way the government works. Trump, on the other hand, handles things as if he is a CEO with absolute power. His message regarding the shutdown essentially boils down to: “either we do things my way, or we don’t do them at all,” completely neglecting the damage that the shutdown can cause nationwide. He believes himself to be invincible – that as long as he keeps vetoing the proposals of Congress, they won’t be able to move on, and will eventually get tired of arguing with him.
However, Congress can actually get past a presidential veto. If they have a strong enough majority, with a two-thirds of the vote they can pass legislation that has been vetoed by the President. The reason why it hasn’t happened yet is that the Senate (which is one of the two chambers of Congress) is still under Republican majority, meaning the Democrats have to negotiate and try to swing several more senators their way in order to pass the vote successfully.
What now?
Trump has ruled out the possibility of a compromise. Even though he used the word in his speech yesterday, it seems that in his opinion a compromise would have to be made from the Democrats’ side, not his own. If Congress continues to resist, Trump has threatened to declare a state of national emergency.
Trump’s legal team has assured him that he has the right to call an emergency, but critics have argued that this will likely not go unchallenged in court. In effect, Trump will have to prove that there is an emergency so that he can act without Congress’s approval. Moreover, he would not have access to the full budget of the United States, but simply to the military construction portion of it, which is in total around $10 billion – but some of that money is pledged to other projects. It is unclear how much Trump can get out of it, even if he succeeds in declaring an emergency.
The current shutdown, going strong for 21 days, is tied for the longest ever in the history of the United States. While Congress seems poised to refuse Trump time and time again, it appears that the only wall the President will be building is one that separates him from his government.