Sive Morten
Special Consultant to the FPA
- Messages
- 18,671
Fundamentals
(Reuters) The U.S. dollar rose to its highest level against the yen in three weeks on Friday after a report said the Bank of Japan is considering expanding its negative rate policy to bank loans and could cut rates further.
The BOJ could consider the new step if policymakers decide to lower the negative 0.1 percent interest rate applied to some bank reserves parked with the central bank, Bloomberg reported.
The dollar rose more than 2 percent against the yen to 111.80 yen, its highest level against the Japanese currency since April 1. For the week, the dollar was set to rise 2.6 percent against the yen, which would mark its strongest weekly gain since late Oct. 2014.
If the BOJ were to apply its negative rate policy to bank loans, it would allow the central bank to cut its deposit rates deeper into negative territory without acting as a headwind for the nation's banks, said Omer Esiner, chief market analyst at Commonwealth Foreign Exchange Inc in Washington.
"It gives the Bank of Japan more room to cut rates deeper into negative territory, and that's what the yen is reacting to," Esiner said.
The BOJ's next two-day policy review ends on April 28. Esiner said that the dollar could hit 115 yen if greater stability in financial markets puts further pressure on the safe-haven currency.
The euro was last down 0.52 percent against the dollar at $1.1225 after hitting a more than three-week low of $1.1219 in the wake of a worse than expected German purchasing managers' index (PMI) survey. The euro was set for its second straight weekly drop against the dollar.
"The European economy is performing poorer," said Joseph Trevisani, chief market strategist at Worldwide Markets in Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey. "Negative rates are not working."
If euro zone data continues to be weak, it could lead the European Central Bank to ease further, said Kathy Lien, managing director at BK Asset Management in New York. She said that remained a possibility even though on Thursday ECB President Mario Draghi did not suggest an increase in stimulus measures any time soon.
The dollar hit a more than five-week high against the Swiss franc of 0.9796 franc. The U.S. dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, was last up 0.52 percent at 95.087 after hitting a more than one-week high of 95.196.
CFTC Report
Speculators turned negative on the U.S. dollar for the first time in nearly a year this week, with more investors in the global currency market taking short positions against the dollar than long positions, according to Reuters calculations and data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission released on Friday.
The value of the dollar's position fell to -$1.85 billion in the week ended April 19, from $0.4 billion the previous week. It was the first time since May 6 that investors have been short the dollar on a net basis.
Today we will talk on JPY and here we have a special interest to COT report on JPY. IT shows two important moments and this is exceptional importance. First of all - net long speculative position has reached all-time highs. It means that there are no investors who could buy more Yen. It means that current bulltrend on JPY stands under impact of fast reversal and correction. It already has started on Friday as we've suggested.
Second important moment - take a look that Open Interest is not at top. It has dropped 2 times some weeks ago. On this drop net long position has contracted slightly. This drop suggests massive close of short position by hedgers and this is also very strong sign of trend reversal. Thus CFTC data tells us to not take any long positions on JPY right now as market needs relief and significantly overextended on JPY bullish positions.
Now some valuable insight on perspectives of BoJ policy from Fanthom Consulting:
Abenomics – A Busted Flush
by Fathom Consulting
With Abenomics now in its fourth year, Japan’s still faltering economy casts doubt on the efficacy of Mr Abe’s economic plan. And frustratingly for Mr Abe, this year’s spring wage negotiations appear to have fallen victim to the Bank of Japan’s latest foray into negative interest rates. Indeed, the Bank’s adoption of negative rates has done more harm than good, undermining both the Bank of Japan’s credibility and that of negative rates as part of the monetary policy toolkit. Together with increasing disquiet about the pace and the consequences of China’s slowdown, this proved a toxic combination in February — fuelling a leg down in global equities.
Concerned that overseas turmoil would knock business confidence and consumer sentiment at a “defining moment for Japan’s economy”, the Bank of Japan’s Policy Board decided to join the negative rates club at its Monetary Policy Meeting in January. But rather than calm financial markets, the Bank’s move has done more harm than good. Bank shares tumbled on the back of profit concerns and data suggest that consumer confidence has plummeted. The Bank’s policy also failed to stem safe haven flows into the Japanese Yen, which has strengthened 6% against a basket of currencies since January.
The Bank of Japan back-pedals
At last Tuesday’s Monetary Policy Meeting, the Bank of Japan left both the interest rate and its quantitative easing programme unchanged. This, together with a slightly more pessimistic tone in the Bank’s Monetary Policy Statement, saw equities slip while the yen continued to strengthen.
According to media reports, Bank of Japan Governor Kuroda remains upbeat about the Bank’s policy, arguing in a news conference last week that negative interest rates are having the intended effect. Other Board members are less convinced. Following a five-four split in January, two of the Policy Board’s nine members voted last Tuesday to change the interest rate structure so that it would be less punitive. Although outvoted, the Bank has amended its ‘key points’ document, emphasising its ability to adjust the proportion of banks’ deposits to which a negative rate will apply. It also excluded money reserve funds from the negative rate structure, while offering exemptions to banks that increase lending.
Unfortunately for this year’s spring wage negotiations, it is too little too late. Businesses sitting on vast cash piles, and enjoying record profits, have agreed base pay increases of around half the amount requested by labour unions, and significantly less than that negotiated in 2015. Toyota, for example, is reported to have granted a basic wage increase of ¥1500 a month, equivalent to just US$13.
Although concerns over overseas turmoil will have played a role in this year’s anaemic wage settlements, the confusion caused by the Bank’s unexpected move into negative interest rate territory is unlikely to have helped. Indeed, consumer confidence collapsed in February and businesses have had to grapple with a stronger yen regardless of the Bank’s policy. According to data from Japan’s Cabinet Office, inflation expectations have also weakened.
Although a relatively small proportion of Japan’s economy participates in the spring wage negotiations, the remuneration that unionised workers at large companies receive is likely to set the tone. And although Abenomics has succeeded in lifting corporate earnings and (recent gyrations aside) share prices, a missing ingredient remains wage inflation.
If the Abe Administration were able to achieve this, it would help enormously in combatting the economic malaise that has dogged the country for much of the past two decades. Unfortunately, the Bank of Japan’s latest foray into negative interest rates has done little to help on that front. And with the majority of Board members still upbeat about the Bank’s policy manoeuver, a further cut cannot be ruled out. Minutes of the Bank of Japan’s meeting in January, released last Friday, revealed that members had also debated expanding the Bank’s asset purchase programme.
In summary, breaking Japan’s deflationary mind-set remains the Bank’s greatest challenge. But having failed to achieve that through monetary policy alone, and with Abe’s third arrow struggling to make a mark, perhaps the time has come for Japan’s policymakers to consider some form of redistributive fiscal policy — transferring funds from cash-rich corporations to Japan’s household sector. Indeed, Japanese corporates are sitting on a cash pile amounting to around 50% of GDP, far higher than in the EA, US and UK.
Technicals
Monthly
So, monthly DRPO "Sell" is done. Last week market also has reached weekly targets around 108. As you can see drop was really fast. Action of such large scale could happen only with support global geopolitical or economical factors and demand huge funds flow, as we've discussed. At the same time it means that big flows of this kind couldn't just finish in a blink of an eye - suddenly and usually they have a tendency to be continued with medium-term or even long-term period.
Fortunately or unfortunately but right now, guys, we can't just be focused on pure technical, market mechanics picture. We have to take in consideration major political events, since they will impact on market sentiment and right now Yen mostly is driven by sentiment. At the same time technical analysis has a feature to coincide or even predict some shifts in global events sometimes. We've seen this many times, when we do not know what event will happen but foresee market reaction on this.
Months ago we said that "it is small probability for downward continuation right now. Market stands at upper border of very strong support area. This area includes monthly oversold and K-support around 107-108 area. Although trend is bearish, but market could pass this level as it does not exist only if WW III will start."
Actually we have here DiNapoli bullish "Stretch" pattern. If even we do not have any intention to trade it - we should pay attention to it and do not try to go against it.
At the same time we have to acknowledge that Yen has dropped below YPS1 and this points on existing of new long-term bear trend on this currency pair. Consequently we treat any upside action in short-term perspective only as a bounce, but not as reversal. For reversal it needs to move above previous highs on monthly chart. Besides, market has shown outstanding drop in February, that has become most significant one for long period.
Fundamental issues also are mixed. Although BoJ takes strong dovish steps, but they are not very effective and as Fanthom Consulting suggests, further rate drop in negative territory will not lead Japanese economy to stable growth and healthy inflation. But currently analysts poll mostly suggests precisely the same measures from BoJ on coming meeting.
That's being said, monthly analysis leads us to conclusion that chances on upside retracement are extremely high. It's already has started. Many issues support this bounce - as technical as fundamental, including CFTC data.
Weekly
Market is showing fist strong reaction on touching strong monthly K-support area and Agreement - as Yen also has completed AB-CD 1.618 target. If we're talking on weekly chart solely, here we have DiNapoli "Kibby trade" directional pattern. It has the same idea as "Stretch". The only difference is Stretch appears on combination of Fib level and OB/OS, while Kibby trade suggests Fib extension and OB/OS combination.
How to trade this pattern? First we need to get confirmation by close price (already done). Second step is to drop time frame for 1 step (to daily) and wait for retracement to nearest Fib support level. Finally, after position will be taken - use nearest Fib extension as target of this trade.
As you can see this setup takes the shape of huge morning star pattern. That's being said, those who are searching for taking short-term long position and trade this retracement up could use this setup. While long-term traders who wants to trade JPY short should wait when this upside respect and bounce will finish.
Daily
So, here market has completed our kind of DRPO "Buy" LAL pattern. Yen has reached it's minimum target and even exceeded it. Trend is bullish here. As we've said, DRPO could become just a beginning, the pattern that will trigger upside action. But overall upside action has nice chances to be significantly higher, since we have a reaction on monthly time scale.
Still, if even rally will last more, it will not be absolutely smooth. As market will touch overbought, it should take pause. Thus, first moment of this kind has come. As you can see JPY has reached Fib resistance and overbought level. Again, we have DiNapoli bearish "Stretch" pattern. It seems that Stretch pattern is favorite one for JPY in recent times. This pattern has two major meanings. First one - it could be useful for scalp traders who would like to take short position on intraday charts. Second - this pattern should lead to retracement down and it in turn could give entry opportunity for those who would like to join the rally.
4-hour
As some profit taking could happen at the eve of BoJ meeting, may be Yen will show some pullback. From this standpoint 110.20 K-support level seems interesting. Also it coincides with WPP. For scalp traders who will take short position by daily Stretch pattern - this level could be used as possible target.
Conclusion
We have bearish view on USD/JPY (bullish on JPY) in long-term perspective. As techincal as fundamental factors show possible further Yen appreciation. The core of our long-term view is investors' disappointment in BoJ efforts to make Yen weaker. This is important also because BoJ has applied all major tools to weaken the Yen. But based on recent reaction this still is not very successful. Additional pressure on Yen comes from geopolitical global situation that makes any BoJ efforts phantom.
At the same time currently market needs to get a relief. Different factors as technical as fundamental, CFTC data point on upside bounce with high probability.
Currently JPY has a lot of setups on different time scale in different directions and every trader could find something that matches to his own taste.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
(Reuters) The U.S. dollar rose to its highest level against the yen in three weeks on Friday after a report said the Bank of Japan is considering expanding its negative rate policy to bank loans and could cut rates further.
The BOJ could consider the new step if policymakers decide to lower the negative 0.1 percent interest rate applied to some bank reserves parked with the central bank, Bloomberg reported.
The dollar rose more than 2 percent against the yen to 111.80 yen, its highest level against the Japanese currency since April 1. For the week, the dollar was set to rise 2.6 percent against the yen, which would mark its strongest weekly gain since late Oct. 2014.
If the BOJ were to apply its negative rate policy to bank loans, it would allow the central bank to cut its deposit rates deeper into negative territory without acting as a headwind for the nation's banks, said Omer Esiner, chief market analyst at Commonwealth Foreign Exchange Inc in Washington.
"It gives the Bank of Japan more room to cut rates deeper into negative territory, and that's what the yen is reacting to," Esiner said.
The BOJ's next two-day policy review ends on April 28. Esiner said that the dollar could hit 115 yen if greater stability in financial markets puts further pressure on the safe-haven currency.
The euro was last down 0.52 percent against the dollar at $1.1225 after hitting a more than three-week low of $1.1219 in the wake of a worse than expected German purchasing managers' index (PMI) survey. The euro was set for its second straight weekly drop against the dollar.
"The European economy is performing poorer," said Joseph Trevisani, chief market strategist at Worldwide Markets in Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey. "Negative rates are not working."
If euro zone data continues to be weak, it could lead the European Central Bank to ease further, said Kathy Lien, managing director at BK Asset Management in New York. She said that remained a possibility even though on Thursday ECB President Mario Draghi did not suggest an increase in stimulus measures any time soon.
The dollar hit a more than five-week high against the Swiss franc of 0.9796 franc. The U.S. dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, was last up 0.52 percent at 95.087 after hitting a more than one-week high of 95.196.
CFTC Report
Speculators turned negative on the U.S. dollar for the first time in nearly a year this week, with more investors in the global currency market taking short positions against the dollar than long positions, according to Reuters calculations and data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission released on Friday.
The value of the dollar's position fell to -$1.85 billion in the week ended April 19, from $0.4 billion the previous week. It was the first time since May 6 that investors have been short the dollar on a net basis.
Today we will talk on JPY and here we have a special interest to COT report on JPY. IT shows two important moments and this is exceptional importance. First of all - net long speculative position has reached all-time highs. It means that there are no investors who could buy more Yen. It means that current bulltrend on JPY stands under impact of fast reversal and correction. It already has started on Friday as we've suggested.
Second important moment - take a look that Open Interest is not at top. It has dropped 2 times some weeks ago. On this drop net long position has contracted slightly. This drop suggests massive close of short position by hedgers and this is also very strong sign of trend reversal. Thus CFTC data tells us to not take any long positions on JPY right now as market needs relief and significantly overextended on JPY bullish positions.
Now some valuable insight on perspectives of BoJ policy from Fanthom Consulting:
Abenomics – A Busted Flush
by Fathom Consulting
With Abenomics now in its fourth year, Japan’s still faltering economy casts doubt on the efficacy of Mr Abe’s economic plan. And frustratingly for Mr Abe, this year’s spring wage negotiations appear to have fallen victim to the Bank of Japan’s latest foray into negative interest rates. Indeed, the Bank’s adoption of negative rates has done more harm than good, undermining both the Bank of Japan’s credibility and that of negative rates as part of the monetary policy toolkit. Together with increasing disquiet about the pace and the consequences of China’s slowdown, this proved a toxic combination in February — fuelling a leg down in global equities.
Concerned that overseas turmoil would knock business confidence and consumer sentiment at a “defining moment for Japan’s economy”, the Bank of Japan’s Policy Board decided to join the negative rates club at its Monetary Policy Meeting in January. But rather than calm financial markets, the Bank’s move has done more harm than good. Bank shares tumbled on the back of profit concerns and data suggest that consumer confidence has plummeted. The Bank’s policy also failed to stem safe haven flows into the Japanese Yen, which has strengthened 6% against a basket of currencies since January.
The Bank of Japan back-pedals
At last Tuesday’s Monetary Policy Meeting, the Bank of Japan left both the interest rate and its quantitative easing programme unchanged. This, together with a slightly more pessimistic tone in the Bank’s Monetary Policy Statement, saw equities slip while the yen continued to strengthen.
According to media reports, Bank of Japan Governor Kuroda remains upbeat about the Bank’s policy, arguing in a news conference last week that negative interest rates are having the intended effect. Other Board members are less convinced. Following a five-four split in January, two of the Policy Board’s nine members voted last Tuesday to change the interest rate structure so that it would be less punitive. Although outvoted, the Bank has amended its ‘key points’ document, emphasising its ability to adjust the proportion of banks’ deposits to which a negative rate will apply. It also excluded money reserve funds from the negative rate structure, while offering exemptions to banks that increase lending.
Unfortunately for this year’s spring wage negotiations, it is too little too late. Businesses sitting on vast cash piles, and enjoying record profits, have agreed base pay increases of around half the amount requested by labour unions, and significantly less than that negotiated in 2015. Toyota, for example, is reported to have granted a basic wage increase of ¥1500 a month, equivalent to just US$13.
Although concerns over overseas turmoil will have played a role in this year’s anaemic wage settlements, the confusion caused by the Bank’s unexpected move into negative interest rate territory is unlikely to have helped. Indeed, consumer confidence collapsed in February and businesses have had to grapple with a stronger yen regardless of the Bank’s policy. According to data from Japan’s Cabinet Office, inflation expectations have also weakened.
Although a relatively small proportion of Japan’s economy participates in the spring wage negotiations, the remuneration that unionised workers at large companies receive is likely to set the tone. And although Abenomics has succeeded in lifting corporate earnings and (recent gyrations aside) share prices, a missing ingredient remains wage inflation.
If the Abe Administration were able to achieve this, it would help enormously in combatting the economic malaise that has dogged the country for much of the past two decades. Unfortunately, the Bank of Japan’s latest foray into negative interest rates has done little to help on that front. And with the majority of Board members still upbeat about the Bank’s policy manoeuver, a further cut cannot be ruled out. Minutes of the Bank of Japan’s meeting in January, released last Friday, revealed that members had also debated expanding the Bank’s asset purchase programme.
In summary, breaking Japan’s deflationary mind-set remains the Bank’s greatest challenge. But having failed to achieve that through monetary policy alone, and with Abe’s third arrow struggling to make a mark, perhaps the time has come for Japan’s policymakers to consider some form of redistributive fiscal policy — transferring funds from cash-rich corporations to Japan’s household sector. Indeed, Japanese corporates are sitting on a cash pile amounting to around 50% of GDP, far higher than in the EA, US and UK.
Technicals
Monthly
So, monthly DRPO "Sell" is done. Last week market also has reached weekly targets around 108. As you can see drop was really fast. Action of such large scale could happen only with support global geopolitical or economical factors and demand huge funds flow, as we've discussed. At the same time it means that big flows of this kind couldn't just finish in a blink of an eye - suddenly and usually they have a tendency to be continued with medium-term or even long-term period.
Fortunately or unfortunately but right now, guys, we can't just be focused on pure technical, market mechanics picture. We have to take in consideration major political events, since they will impact on market sentiment and right now Yen mostly is driven by sentiment. At the same time technical analysis has a feature to coincide or even predict some shifts in global events sometimes. We've seen this many times, when we do not know what event will happen but foresee market reaction on this.
Months ago we said that "it is small probability for downward continuation right now. Market stands at upper border of very strong support area. This area includes monthly oversold and K-support around 107-108 area. Although trend is bearish, but market could pass this level as it does not exist only if WW III will start."
Actually we have here DiNapoli bullish "Stretch" pattern. If even we do not have any intention to trade it - we should pay attention to it and do not try to go against it.
At the same time we have to acknowledge that Yen has dropped below YPS1 and this points on existing of new long-term bear trend on this currency pair. Consequently we treat any upside action in short-term perspective only as a bounce, but not as reversal. For reversal it needs to move above previous highs on monthly chart. Besides, market has shown outstanding drop in February, that has become most significant one for long period.
Fundamental issues also are mixed. Although BoJ takes strong dovish steps, but they are not very effective and as Fanthom Consulting suggests, further rate drop in negative territory will not lead Japanese economy to stable growth and healthy inflation. But currently analysts poll mostly suggests precisely the same measures from BoJ on coming meeting.
That's being said, monthly analysis leads us to conclusion that chances on upside retracement are extremely high. It's already has started. Many issues support this bounce - as technical as fundamental, including CFTC data.
Weekly
Market is showing fist strong reaction on touching strong monthly K-support area and Agreement - as Yen also has completed AB-CD 1.618 target. If we're talking on weekly chart solely, here we have DiNapoli "Kibby trade" directional pattern. It has the same idea as "Stretch". The only difference is Stretch appears on combination of Fib level and OB/OS, while Kibby trade suggests Fib extension and OB/OS combination.
How to trade this pattern? First we need to get confirmation by close price (already done). Second step is to drop time frame for 1 step (to daily) and wait for retracement to nearest Fib support level. Finally, after position will be taken - use nearest Fib extension as target of this trade.
As you can see this setup takes the shape of huge morning star pattern. That's being said, those who are searching for taking short-term long position and trade this retracement up could use this setup. While long-term traders who wants to trade JPY short should wait when this upside respect and bounce will finish.
Daily
So, here market has completed our kind of DRPO "Buy" LAL pattern. Yen has reached it's minimum target and even exceeded it. Trend is bullish here. As we've said, DRPO could become just a beginning, the pattern that will trigger upside action. But overall upside action has nice chances to be significantly higher, since we have a reaction on monthly time scale.
Still, if even rally will last more, it will not be absolutely smooth. As market will touch overbought, it should take pause. Thus, first moment of this kind has come. As you can see JPY has reached Fib resistance and overbought level. Again, we have DiNapoli bearish "Stretch" pattern. It seems that Stretch pattern is favorite one for JPY in recent times. This pattern has two major meanings. First one - it could be useful for scalp traders who would like to take short position on intraday charts. Second - this pattern should lead to retracement down and it in turn could give entry opportunity for those who would like to join the rally.
4-hour
As some profit taking could happen at the eve of BoJ meeting, may be Yen will show some pullback. From this standpoint 110.20 K-support level seems interesting. Also it coincides with WPP. For scalp traders who will take short position by daily Stretch pattern - this level could be used as possible target.
Conclusion
We have bearish view on USD/JPY (bullish on JPY) in long-term perspective. As techincal as fundamental factors show possible further Yen appreciation. The core of our long-term view is investors' disappointment in BoJ efforts to make Yen weaker. This is important also because BoJ has applied all major tools to weaken the Yen. But based on recent reaction this still is not very successful. Additional pressure on Yen comes from geopolitical global situation that makes any BoJ efforts phantom.
At the same time currently market needs to get a relief. Different factors as technical as fundamental, CFTC data point on upside bounce with high probability.
Currently JPY has a lot of setups on different time scale in different directions and every trader could find something that matches to his own taste.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.