Sive Morten
Special Consultant to the FPA
- Messages
- 18,732
Fundamentals
(Reuters) - Gold prices were flat on Friday, late in a seesaw session that took prices to a 13-month high twice on technical and underlying investment demand, with a sharp drop in between due to forecast-beating U.S. payrolls data.
In early trade, spot gold hit its highest in 13 months, and did so again later at $1,279.60 an ounce. The precious metal has been driven up 19 percent this year by economic concerns, which sparked volatility in equities and oil prices and boosted gold's appeal as a safe haven.
"It started out with strong gains overnight, based on continued dollar weakness, but as we got closer to the jobs release, the market cautiously pared back," said James Steel, chief metals analyst for HSBC Securities in New York.
"That selling was absorbed very readily. Technically we turned out of the bear market last night."
Prices pared gains after Dallas Federal Reserve Bank President Robert Kaplan said he expects solid growth in the U.S. economy this year and does not expect the economy to fall into recession.
U.S. Labor Department data that employment gains surged in February, the clearest sign yet of job market strength that could further ease fears the economy was heading into recession and add to the argument for the Fed raising interest rates.
"The data was all about the future Fed move and the data released has confirmed that the Fed are not off beat with their strategy," Ava Trade's chief market analyst Naeem Aslam said.
"Now the main focus will be toward the Fed's upcoming meeting in a few weeks' time, and how they are going to play with the growth revision forecast."
Investment interest has been driven by concerns over the global economy.
Holdings of the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Shares , rose nearly 5 tonnes on Thursday, data from the fund showed.
BlackRock Inc said it had suspended the issuing of shares in its physically backed gold exchange traded product due to a historic surge in buying.
CFTC data again shows bullish parade. Open interest and net long position grow on a price up. SDPR statistics also looks very impressive.
So, as you know NFP data was mixed. Yes, numbers were nice - 240 K instead of 190K expected, but wages have decreased for 3 cents and this is negative moment that hits on inflation expectation. That's why after initial bearish reaction on gold - new rally leg has followed.
Also guys, recently I've read some articles on Globe gold balance and have found interesting information. In long term perspective (5+ years) Global Financial system could change dramatically. Russia and China buy gold with huge tempo and probably will continue to do this. Canada instead is first country of G20 that has no gold in storage.
You probably have heard something of European gold repatriation from US. Overall program suggests returning of Germany and Netherlands gold back to Europe. Last year Germany was able to return somewhere around 200-300 tonnes (10%), 2016 should come more. The same is Netherlands. Other EU countries could follow this tendency.
So, why I'm talking about it. This is drastic precedent, guys. Previously EU has no independent foreign policy, US just tell what to do, and EU followed. Of course US wouldn't return any gold if they could do this. I suggest that they had have to do it. This probably some kind of payment for EU loyalty in US foreign affairs. It is definitely that EU confrontation with Russia stands in favor of US mostly. Thus, I suspect that EU has agreed to support US, but demand gold repatriation. This costs really expensive for US.
But this cracks overall global domination of US in Europe. As soon as EU will give gold reserves back - they will take more independence. Second, this issue indicates that US can't just rule EU without any consequences or payment. This is very important.
Now, I'm asking as US have to return back 3-4 K tonnes of gold within 2-4 years - where they will take it? Russia and China grabs almost everything on open markets. Nobody knows whether EU gold stands in reserves or may be it was utilized many years ago or put in some lending turnover with Asian countries, spent on USD support etc...Nobody knows. But there is no smoke without fire, right? Many analysts tell that this gold exists only in account sheet. Physically it was consumed. So, to return it - they will have to buy it...
So, it is really interesting times ahead guys....Many analysts suggest that BRICS cooperation on excluding USD in mutual trading and trying to back national currencies by gold (although in very small amount) by China and Russia are challenge to destroy World lobby on transnational corporations that would like to exclude physical money totally and use only electronic ones to get total control on global financial system and population.
Technicals
Monthly
So since New Year gold stands in upside action. Reasons could be different - geopolitics, investors' assets distribution in the beginning of the year. Upside action currently has not changed situation drastically yet on but we will monitor how situation will change.
We still think that currently gold should be mostly driven by geopolitics, rather than economics. This driving factor creates absolutely new scale of uncertainty and leads to very fast changes on Globe political situation. That's why we suspect that gold market hardly will fall dramatically, since we're just in the beginning of Middle East tensions. The fact that gold was dropping recently on a background of Middle East turmoil looks a bit artificial and this situation already is changing. Thus, recently gold has risen even on strong NFP data, compares to other assets. Recent reaction on GDP revision also was as strong as it could be or as it was some time ago. Demand on safe haven assets starts to increase - just take a look at JPY, CHF and gold, SDPR and other gold funds stats.
Not just Middle East stands in our focus. We see that fumes of this conflict spread over planet. Recall Paris terrorist attack, refugees tensions in EU, Brexit voting, a lot of contradiction inside EU as political as economical - North Stream-2, mutual sanctions, Ukraine membership voting in Netherlands, Montenegro NATO membership and a lot of others. China's financial turmoils is isolated theme for discussion. All these stuff is happening on a background of reducing population wealth and solvency. So, we see that entropy is growing. Currently we could just gamble what game stands under curtain of political meetings among major leaders.
As market gradually starts to come to the same conclusion as gradually situation on gold market starts to change in positive area. International banks purchase gold in big volumes, mostly PBoC and Russian Central Bank.
Speaking on breakeven points between bullish and bearish sentiment - market should show significant upside action and form bullish reversal swing to destroy current bearish domination. It means that gold has to exceed 1380 area.
At the same time gold needs to move above 1380 to break current bearish trend by forming upside reversal swing.
So, on long-term charts it could happen, that we will not see clear tendency and gold could turn to some wide range action. Because right now it is too many sources that could initiate impact on gold market. They will push market in one and other sides. Geopolitical situation in the World has reached very high degree of uncertainty and we believe that sooner rather than later it will become a dominating factor for gold market and already it's becoming.
Anyway, gold's shift from downward action to flat one, even it will be wide - already will be significant moment.
Monthly chart trend has turned bullish.
As you can see upside action has started right after butterfly "Buy" has been completed. Currently market has reached 5/8 resistance of butterfly 's swing. Gold has exceeded Yearly Pivot and this tells on existing bullish trend on monthly chart. As gold is not at overbought here - next logical destination is 1314 area of Yearly PR1.
Weekly
So within past week we have appealed to weekly levels many times, finally major resistance has been hit. We not occasionally have said that the ceil for last week is 1280 area - Fib level and overbought on weekly chart. Thus, even on recent rally market was not able to exceed it.
Still, chart shows that gold has not quite reached level for 5$. Right above the level MPR1 stands. Thus, we think that market could show minor upward action but it will be really limited by 1295 area, where gold finally will meet resistance.
If this will happen - we will get weekly bearish "Stretch" pattern. Thus, anyway we should start preparation to some retracement down probably. Within 2 weeks we will get Fed meeting and it could become a cornerstone of this retracement, especially if Fed position will be hawkish or if they will rise rate. March is last month of 1st Quarter, thus, initial plan has suggested 0.25% rate hike in each quarter - so let's see will it happen or not.
Daily
Now we're turning back to the idea of possible retracement. Weekly chart shows strong resistance area around 1290. Daily chart forms potentially reversal pattern - butterfly "Sell". Currently it is difficult to say, guys, on 1.618 butterfly target. In fact, it could be reached, weekly and daily overbought allow to do this, but I'm not sure that market definitely will reach it.
Another interesting issue - DRPO "Sell" Yes, guys, we return back to it, since shape has changed and it has become interesting again. Take a look - right now we clearly see two tops. On 2nd top gold has created new high and this is advantage of DRPO . So, this is another pattern that we will keep an eye on on next week.
1180 area is still interesting as retracement target - since this is 50% support and previous consolidation that could be re-tested. Now it seems a bit too deep from current level, but in reality this is average retracement. This is also DRPO "Sell" potential target. But right now we can't say that retracement definitely will start. Let's wait at least until DPRO confirmation.
4-hour
Now why we still think that gold could climb slightly higher before real reversal will happen. ON 4-hour chart market has completed AB-CD and another butterfly pattern. And take a look - has formed perfect huge evening star pattern right at the top:
It means that on Monday market could show retracement down, but it will be intermediate retracement, not final one. Other words speaking - gold will show minor bearish reaction just to respect these pattern, which will lead market to 1245 K-support and let it to test WPP. After that another leg up could still happen, although we do not sure yet... Here is why.▼
Hourly
On hourly chart there is only one pattern that is really interesting for us. This is upside AB-CD. Take a look how market has respected as 0.618 as 1.0 targets. But it slightly has not reached 1.618. Also, on daily chart we see that gold has not quite completed daily big butterfly as well. Somehow this makes me think that after moderate reaction on 4-hour chart and retracement to 1245 area - we could get upside continuation to 1285 or even slightly higher and only after that real retracement down on daily:
So, as you can see there are too many small details right now, although on daily it looks not as complex as here.
Conclusion:
We think that fundamentally gold stands somewhere near bottom and situation is starting to change. But this bottom could be "extended", because the scale of this analysis is long-term. It means that market could drop lower, say to 1000$ , but pace of drop will be significantly slower, or will turn to some wide range fluctuations.
In short-term perspective gold has reached important barrier and completed important targets. Logically it could turn to meaningful retracement on daily chart and take some pause before Fed meeting.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
(Reuters) - Gold prices were flat on Friday, late in a seesaw session that took prices to a 13-month high twice on technical and underlying investment demand, with a sharp drop in between due to forecast-beating U.S. payrolls data.
In early trade, spot gold hit its highest in 13 months, and did so again later at $1,279.60 an ounce. The precious metal has been driven up 19 percent this year by economic concerns, which sparked volatility in equities and oil prices and boosted gold's appeal as a safe haven.
"It started out with strong gains overnight, based on continued dollar weakness, but as we got closer to the jobs release, the market cautiously pared back," said James Steel, chief metals analyst for HSBC Securities in New York.
"That selling was absorbed very readily. Technically we turned out of the bear market last night."
Prices pared gains after Dallas Federal Reserve Bank President Robert Kaplan said he expects solid growth in the U.S. economy this year and does not expect the economy to fall into recession.
U.S. Labor Department data that employment gains surged in February, the clearest sign yet of job market strength that could further ease fears the economy was heading into recession and add to the argument for the Fed raising interest rates.
"The data was all about the future Fed move and the data released has confirmed that the Fed are not off beat with their strategy," Ava Trade's chief market analyst Naeem Aslam said.
"Now the main focus will be toward the Fed's upcoming meeting in a few weeks' time, and how they are going to play with the growth revision forecast."
Investment interest has been driven by concerns over the global economy.
Holdings of the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Shares , rose nearly 5 tonnes on Thursday, data from the fund showed.
BlackRock Inc said it had suspended the issuing of shares in its physically backed gold exchange traded product due to a historic surge in buying.
CFTC data again shows bullish parade. Open interest and net long position grow on a price up. SDPR statistics also looks very impressive.
So, as you know NFP data was mixed. Yes, numbers were nice - 240 K instead of 190K expected, but wages have decreased for 3 cents and this is negative moment that hits on inflation expectation. That's why after initial bearish reaction on gold - new rally leg has followed.
Also guys, recently I've read some articles on Globe gold balance and have found interesting information. In long term perspective (5+ years) Global Financial system could change dramatically. Russia and China buy gold with huge tempo and probably will continue to do this. Canada instead is first country of G20 that has no gold in storage.
You probably have heard something of European gold repatriation from US. Overall program suggests returning of Germany and Netherlands gold back to Europe. Last year Germany was able to return somewhere around 200-300 tonnes (10%), 2016 should come more. The same is Netherlands. Other EU countries could follow this tendency.
So, why I'm talking about it. This is drastic precedent, guys. Previously EU has no independent foreign policy, US just tell what to do, and EU followed. Of course US wouldn't return any gold if they could do this. I suggest that they had have to do it. This probably some kind of payment for EU loyalty in US foreign affairs. It is definitely that EU confrontation with Russia stands in favor of US mostly. Thus, I suspect that EU has agreed to support US, but demand gold repatriation. This costs really expensive for US.
But this cracks overall global domination of US in Europe. As soon as EU will give gold reserves back - they will take more independence. Second, this issue indicates that US can't just rule EU without any consequences or payment. This is very important.
Now, I'm asking as US have to return back 3-4 K tonnes of gold within 2-4 years - where they will take it? Russia and China grabs almost everything on open markets. Nobody knows whether EU gold stands in reserves or may be it was utilized many years ago or put in some lending turnover with Asian countries, spent on USD support etc...Nobody knows. But there is no smoke without fire, right? Many analysts tell that this gold exists only in account sheet. Physically it was consumed. So, to return it - they will have to buy it...
So, it is really interesting times ahead guys....Many analysts suggest that BRICS cooperation on excluding USD in mutual trading and trying to back national currencies by gold (although in very small amount) by China and Russia are challenge to destroy World lobby on transnational corporations that would like to exclude physical money totally and use only electronic ones to get total control on global financial system and population.
Technicals
Monthly
So since New Year gold stands in upside action. Reasons could be different - geopolitics, investors' assets distribution in the beginning of the year. Upside action currently has not changed situation drastically yet on but we will monitor how situation will change.
We still think that currently gold should be mostly driven by geopolitics, rather than economics. This driving factor creates absolutely new scale of uncertainty and leads to very fast changes on Globe political situation. That's why we suspect that gold market hardly will fall dramatically, since we're just in the beginning of Middle East tensions. The fact that gold was dropping recently on a background of Middle East turmoil looks a bit artificial and this situation already is changing. Thus, recently gold has risen even on strong NFP data, compares to other assets. Recent reaction on GDP revision also was as strong as it could be or as it was some time ago. Demand on safe haven assets starts to increase - just take a look at JPY, CHF and gold, SDPR and other gold funds stats.
Not just Middle East stands in our focus. We see that fumes of this conflict spread over planet. Recall Paris terrorist attack, refugees tensions in EU, Brexit voting, a lot of contradiction inside EU as political as economical - North Stream-2, mutual sanctions, Ukraine membership voting in Netherlands, Montenegro NATO membership and a lot of others. China's financial turmoils is isolated theme for discussion. All these stuff is happening on a background of reducing population wealth and solvency. So, we see that entropy is growing. Currently we could just gamble what game stands under curtain of political meetings among major leaders.
As market gradually starts to come to the same conclusion as gradually situation on gold market starts to change in positive area. International banks purchase gold in big volumes, mostly PBoC and Russian Central Bank.
Speaking on breakeven points between bullish and bearish sentiment - market should show significant upside action and form bullish reversal swing to destroy current bearish domination. It means that gold has to exceed 1380 area.
At the same time gold needs to move above 1380 to break current bearish trend by forming upside reversal swing.
So, on long-term charts it could happen, that we will not see clear tendency and gold could turn to some wide range action. Because right now it is too many sources that could initiate impact on gold market. They will push market in one and other sides. Geopolitical situation in the World has reached very high degree of uncertainty and we believe that sooner rather than later it will become a dominating factor for gold market and already it's becoming.
Anyway, gold's shift from downward action to flat one, even it will be wide - already will be significant moment.
Monthly chart trend has turned bullish.
As you can see upside action has started right after butterfly "Buy" has been completed. Currently market has reached 5/8 resistance of butterfly 's swing. Gold has exceeded Yearly Pivot and this tells on existing bullish trend on monthly chart. As gold is not at overbought here - next logical destination is 1314 area of Yearly PR1.
Weekly
So within past week we have appealed to weekly levels many times, finally major resistance has been hit. We not occasionally have said that the ceil for last week is 1280 area - Fib level and overbought on weekly chart. Thus, even on recent rally market was not able to exceed it.
Still, chart shows that gold has not quite reached level for 5$. Right above the level MPR1 stands. Thus, we think that market could show minor upward action but it will be really limited by 1295 area, where gold finally will meet resistance.
If this will happen - we will get weekly bearish "Stretch" pattern. Thus, anyway we should start preparation to some retracement down probably. Within 2 weeks we will get Fed meeting and it could become a cornerstone of this retracement, especially if Fed position will be hawkish or if they will rise rate. March is last month of 1st Quarter, thus, initial plan has suggested 0.25% rate hike in each quarter - so let's see will it happen or not.
Daily
Now we're turning back to the idea of possible retracement. Weekly chart shows strong resistance area around 1290. Daily chart forms potentially reversal pattern - butterfly "Sell". Currently it is difficult to say, guys, on 1.618 butterfly target. In fact, it could be reached, weekly and daily overbought allow to do this, but I'm not sure that market definitely will reach it.
Another interesting issue - DRPO "Sell" Yes, guys, we return back to it, since shape has changed and it has become interesting again. Take a look - right now we clearly see two tops. On 2nd top gold has created new high and this is advantage of DRPO . So, this is another pattern that we will keep an eye on on next week.
1180 area is still interesting as retracement target - since this is 50% support and previous consolidation that could be re-tested. Now it seems a bit too deep from current level, but in reality this is average retracement. This is also DRPO "Sell" potential target. But right now we can't say that retracement definitely will start. Let's wait at least until DPRO confirmation.
4-hour
Now why we still think that gold could climb slightly higher before real reversal will happen. ON 4-hour chart market has completed AB-CD and another butterfly pattern. And take a look - has formed perfect huge evening star pattern right at the top:
It means that on Monday market could show retracement down, but it will be intermediate retracement, not final one. Other words speaking - gold will show minor bearish reaction just to respect these pattern, which will lead market to 1245 K-support and let it to test WPP. After that another leg up could still happen, although we do not sure yet... Here is why.▼
Hourly
On hourly chart there is only one pattern that is really interesting for us. This is upside AB-CD. Take a look how market has respected as 0.618 as 1.0 targets. But it slightly has not reached 1.618. Also, on daily chart we see that gold has not quite completed daily big butterfly as well. Somehow this makes me think that after moderate reaction on 4-hour chart and retracement to 1245 area - we could get upside continuation to 1285 or even slightly higher and only after that real retracement down on daily:
So, as you can see there are too many small details right now, although on daily it looks not as complex as here.
Conclusion:
We think that fundamentally gold stands somewhere near bottom and situation is starting to change. But this bottom could be "extended", because the scale of this analysis is long-term. It means that market could drop lower, say to 1000$ , but pace of drop will be significantly slower, or will turn to some wide range fluctuations.
In short-term perspective gold has reached important barrier and completed important targets. Logically it could turn to meaningful retracement on daily chart and take some pause before Fed meeting.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.