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25/08/10 & 26/08/10

Russia, BIS, Asian sovereign sell euro (25.08.10)
EUR/USD presently trades at 1.2690. Russia has apparently joined in the selling. Stops just above the 1.2720/30 sell orders. Reports BIS and a large Asian sovereign have both been selling into the EUR/USD rally. So the pair back at 1.2700 from session high at 1.2725.
Moreover, Russia said to be buying cable in recent trade. Now the GBP/USD at 1.5430. Sell orders seen clustered up at 1.5480/00, stops probably not far north of there.

UBS AG: risk-averse investors are buying the franc (25.08.10)
The Swiss national currency increase to a new record against the united European currency after Ireland’s credit rating was cut to AA- by Standard & Poor’s. Investors seek the Swiss currency as a haven.
The Swiss franc advanced 0.4% against the euro to 1.2987 — the highest level since the single currency was introduced in 1999, and now it trades at 1.3030.
Since the beginning of 2010, the Swiss franc has appreciated more than 13% versus euro.
“Risk-averse investors are buying the franc as we have a mix of negative news,” said currency analyst at UBS AG. “Ireland has been downgraded, yesterday’s data from the U.S. were disappointing. In addition, stock markets are easing.”
Ireland’s credit rating was cut one step by Standard & Poor’s yesterday to AA-, the lowest since 1995, on concern the rising cost of supporting the country’s struggling banks will swell the budget deficit. In the U.S., sales of existing houses plunged by a record 27 percent in July, yesterday’s data show.
The franc has been pushed higher after Swiss National Bank President Philipp Hildebrand said that the bank’s ability to counter currency gains are “limited.” The central bank in June stopped purchases of foreign currencies after quadrupling holdings over the previous 15 months to bolster exports and fight deflation.

Stiglitz: European Economy at Risk of Double-Dip Recession (25.08.10)
Joseph Stiglitz, Nobel Prize-winning economist, think the European economy is at risk of falling into a recession as governments cut spending to reduce their budget deficits.
“Cutting back willy-nilly on high-return investments just to make the picture of the deficit look better is really foolish,” said Stiglitz.
Euro-area governments stepped up efforts to cut their deficits to below the European Union limit of 3% of gross domestic product after the Greek crisis earlier this year eroded investor confidence in the 16-member currency union. While the economy expanded at the fastest pace in 4 years in the II quarter, the recovery is showing signs of weakening.
“Because so many in Europe are focusing on the 3% artificial number, which has no reality and is just looking at one side of a balance sheet, Europe is at risk of going into a double-dip,” Stiglitz said.
Growth in Europe’s services and manufacturing industries slowed more than economists forecast in August and German investor confidence slumped to the lowest in 16 months. Moody’s Investors Service said yesterday that “risks to economic growth are clearly to the downside” in the euro-region economy.
The average budget deficit in the euro area will probably widen to 6.6% of GDP this year from 6.3% in 2009, the European Commission forecast in May. The Greek government aims to pare its shortfall, the region’s second largest, from 13.6% of GDP last year to 8.1% this year and to within the EU limit in 2014, it has said. The country has cut wages and pensions and increased taxes to stave off a default.
At 14.3% of GDP, Ireland had the highest deficit in the euro region last year. The shortfall will narrow to 11.7 percent this year, excluding the cost of bank bailouts, the commission forecast.
“Obviously, Ireland by itself is too small to determine what happens to Europe as a whole,” Stiglitz said. “But if Germany, the U.K. and other major countries follow this excessive austerity approach, Ireland will suffer.”
Stiglitz said that with companies still cutting jobs, he doesn’t expect economic growth to strengthen anytime soon.
“The problem is that we aren’t getting out of this current crisis very quickly,” he said. “What we’re doing is setting ourselves for a longer-term Japanese-style malaise of weak growth for an extended period of time. It’s very disturbing that people are talking about a new normal” with unemployment as high as 10 percent “which would be devastating.”

Morgan Stanley ended a bet against the euro (25.08.10)
Morgan Stanley ended a bet against the euro as U.S. economic weakness may “take a while” to influence Europe while the Federal Reserve moves closer to easing policy further.
“While we have been very vocal in recent weeks calling for dollar strength against the euro, the risk-reward has deteriorated and the risks of further easing measures by the Federal Reserve on September 21 are perhaps building,” analysts wrote today. “While it is likely that European data will eventually slow if the current bout of weakness in U.S. data continues, it might take a while to feed through.”
The short euro-dollar bet had a 20% weighting in the strategy team’s portfolio of trade recommendations and was ended with a profit of 326 basis points, or 3.26% points, the analysts wrote.

Roubini: U.S. economy increase will be “well below” 1% in the III quarter (26.08.10)
Nouriel Roubini, who predicted the global financial crisis, supposed U.S. economy increase will be “well below” 1% in the III quarter 2010. He said the possibility of a renewed recession at 40%.
Roubini said his forecast assumes the government will lower its estimate for growth in the II quarter to an annual rate of 1.2% “at best.”
“All the growth tailwinds of the first half of the year become headwinds in the second half,” Roubini said, including the government’s $814-billion stimulus plan, hiring for the census, and incentives such the cash-for-clunkers program and tax credits for first-time home buyers.
Economist expects an “anemic, sub- par, below-trend U for many years given the need and process of deleveraging” by households, governments and the financial system.
“With growth at a stall speed of 1% or below, the stock markets could sharply correct, and credit spreads and interbank spreads widen while global risk aversion sharply increases,” he said. “Thus a negative feedback loop between the real economy and the risky asset prices can easily then tip the economy into a formal double-dip,” he said, referring to two recessions in a quick succession.
The Commerce Department may report revised figures on Friday showing the economy grew at a 1.4% pace in the II quarter (earlier estimate was at 2.4%), because of a widening trade deficit, a smaller buildup of inventories and weaker construction.

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30/08/10



Sumitomo Mitsui: BOJ efforts will be in vain

The Bank of Japan (Bank of Japan, BOJ) announced today after an emergency meeting that it will increase funding program by 10 trillion yen ($117 billion) to a total of 30 trillion yen.
Analysts at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. believe that such decision of Japanese central bank won’t help to stop the appreciation of the national currency versus the greenback. According to the specialists, yen strengthened mainly because of decline in the pace of US economic growth.
Last week American Commerce Department reported that the country’s economy added only 1.6% in the second quarter that is below the original estimate. Treasuries’ yield is getting closer to the one of Japanese bonds and investors are looking forward to Federal Reserve’s new stimulus measures. As a result, US dollar finds itself under the negative pressure.
Sumitomo strategists note that situation is unlikely to change in the near future, so BOJ efforts to reverse yen’s uptrend will be in vain. The analysts also claim that the market understands this and has little faith in powers of Japan’s central bank.

BofT-Mitsubishi UFJ: dollar will fall to 80 yen
The Bank of Japan (Bank of Japan, BOJ) announced today after an emergency meeting that it will increase funding program by 10 trillion yen ($117 billion) to a total of 30 trillion yen. It also said it would offer fixed-rate loans to banks with a maturity of six months, and would keep its overnight call rate target unchanged at 0.1%. The central bank refrained from increasing its purchases of Japanese government bonds.
Strategists at Barclays Capital claim that new easing measures announced by the BOJ didn’t provide the positive surprise for the market, so invertors got disappointed and were again selling dollars.
It’s expected that Japanese currency may rise to new 15-year maximum in case the expectations that the Federal Reserve will loosen its monetary policy to support the economy strengthen. Analysts at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ note that Friday’s speech of Ben Bernanke confirms such assumptions. In their view, yen will climb to 80 yen against its US counterpart by the end of 2010.

JPMorgan: USD/JPY decline doesn’t yet affect US
Analysts at JPMorgan Chase & Co. believe that US monetary authorities won’t act to prevent national currency from appreciation as long as institutional foreign investors keep buying Treasuries. The significant decline in demand for American long- and medium-term securities will cause the yield on them rise making US economic recovery even slower.
At the moment week dollar doesn’t affect the United States, claim the specialists. JPMorgan expects that yen will advance to 79 per greenback and to 99 per euro by the end of 2010.

USD/CAD is consolidating between 1.0506 and 1.0471
The greenback fell versus loonie from August 25 maximum at 1.0665 to Thursday’s minimum at 1.0525. After that on Friday it made attempt to erase losses rising to 1.0650. Then there was a dramatic decline and the pair USD/CAD got below 1.0500 during today’s Asian session.
Technical analysts note that US dollar confirmed “double top” formation trading against its Canadian counterpart that means that the greenback will be losing.
The pair is currently consolidating between 1.0506 and 1.0471. Resistance levels are found at 1.0520, 1.0600 and 1.0690. Support levels are situated at 1.0450 (38.2% Fibonacci retracement) and 1.0400/1.0350 (trendline support).

Commerzbank: pound gained versus euro
British pound made today the biggest advance versus the single currency in more than 2 weeks on the speculation that the pace of UK economic recovery will exceed the one of European countries. It happened as British Chambers of Commerce increased its 2010 GDP growth forecast to 1.7%.
Analysts at Commerzbank AG claim that today’s strengthening of sterling was caused mainly by the euro’s weakness. The specialists note that Britain doesn’t face such severe debt crisis as the euro zone does.
At the same time a number of the country’s economic fundamentals keep showing negative dynamics reflecting the problems at the housing market and negative impact of government spending cuts.
According to Hometrack Ltd. data, UK house prices fell in August for the second month in a row. In July they lost 0.1%.
EUR/GBP dropped from today’s maximum at 0.8213 and is trading now below 0.8165.

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31/08/10

Gain Capital: correlation between Treasuries yield and yen
Analysts at Gain Capital Inc. claim that the correlation between US 10-year Treasury note yield and Japanese currency rose to 90%.
According to the specialists, it happened as investors tend to avoid risk choosing bonds and, consequently, yields diminish. Yen, in its turn, is regarded as a refuge currency and the demand for it now is also high.
Gain Capital strategists also note that yesterday’s decision of the Bank of Japan to extend lending program isn’t enough to prevent the national currency from strengthening. In their view, close connection between yen and key American government debt will keep due to the absence of positive economic data that would be able to improve market’s sentiment.
Japanese central bank announced on Monday after an emergency meeting that it will increase funding program by 10 trillion yen ($117 billion) to a total of 30 trillion yen, while Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the nation is preparing a 920 billion yen ($10.8 billion) stimulus plan.
Since the beginning of this year US yield lost 1.31% points getting down to 2.53%. Yen added more than 10% climbing to 84.56 per dollar.

Sumitomo Mitsui recommends watching US data
Yen was again up today – the pair USD/JPY fell from the levels just below 84.65 to set the minimum at 84.05.
Analysts at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. claim that there will be no intervention from the Bank of Japan (BOJ) today. The specialists note that investors will become more nervous if USD/JPY gets closer to 80 yen level.
At the same time Sumitomo Mitsui points out that Japan’s monetary authorities may intervene if US economic data scheduled to be released this week turns out to be negative driving yen’s rate versus the greenback up.
The strategists advise to watch attentively housing price data on Tuesday (S&P Case-Shiller HPI 20), manufacturing data on Wednesday (ISM Manufacturing Index) and jobs numbers on Friday (Nonfarm Payrolls).
Traders believe that BOJ will make decisive actions to prevent the appreciation of the national currency only if dollar loses 3-4 yen in one day. Market’s participants suppose that neither the United States nor Europe will support Japan’s intervention as they are currently facing serious economic problems.

Commerzbank: euro will fall to 1.2523/1.2490
Technical analysts at Commerzbank note that the single currency didn’t manage to overcome resistance area at 1.2730/35 after it began recovering from last week’s minimum at 1.2585. As a result, the specialists claim that the pair EUR/USD is moving down to support in 1.2605/1.2588 zone.
If euro falls below the mentioned levels, it will decline to 1.2523/1.2490 (mid-July minimum and June peak). This support area will be able to hold the first test, expect the strategists.

As for the longer term, the bank forecasts European currency to lower to 1.2190/50 and then to 1.1876 (June minimum).

Investors seek refuge in yen and franc
Analysts at Ueda Harlow Ltd. and Okasan Securities Co. Ltd. in Tokyo claim that the market is now extremely worried about the prospects of the world’s economy. It’s expected that American employment data scheduled to be released this week on Friday, September 3, will turn out to be negative. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News expect that the number of jobs in the United States fell in August by 100,000.
In addition, Asian stock market fell with MSCI Asia Pacific Index losing 1.9% and Nikkei 225 Stock Average decreasing by 3.6%. Large New Zealand finance company South Canterbury Finance Ltd. with NZ$1.6 billion ($1.12 billion) of assets is under threat of bankruptcy and the state promised to repay all its depositors.
As a result, investors’ risk aversion is high and they keep increasing demand for such safe haven currencies as Japanese yen and Swiss franc.
BNY Mellon data showed that aggregate inflows in Japanese currency this week were 1.5 times the average compared with 2009 level, while inflows in francs became two times the average amount. The difference in number of hedge funds’ and other large speculators’ bets on franc’s increase compared with those on the drop of Swiss currency rose to 13,868 on August 24, while week earlier it was estimated by 11,750.

Ikeda: unsterilized intervention would be effective
Japanese deputy finance minister Motohisa Ikeda claimed today that the country’s government is ready to act decisively in case of sharp bounce of yen’s rate, so the currency intervention of Japanese monetary authorities is possible.
The policymaker underlined that unsterilized intervention in which the central bank don’t insulate domestic money supplies from the foreign exchange transactions would be effective and able to stop the strengthening of the national currency. For the operation to be successful, Japan’s government has to cooperate with the central bank.

Mizuho: downtrend for USD/JPY confirmed
The greenback rose from the multi-year minimum at 83.60 versus Japanese yen to yesterday’s maximum at 85.90. After that the pair USD/JPY pulled back moving down.
Technical analysts at Mizuho Corporate Bank expect that dollar will show a series of attempts to lower during the next sessions or days.
According to the specialists, downtrend was confirmed when US currency descended yesterday
from the top of a potential “wedge” formation and the 26-day moving average. As a result, any bullish momentum from last week’s “hammer” candle at 83.58 minimum.
Mizuho strategists claim that it’s necessary to remember that the greenback is still not oversold against yen and the volatility is close to its long term average.

Euro may keep growing only above 1.2710
The single currency jumped from the session’s minimum at 1.2625 to trade slightly below 1.2710. Such move stimulated bullish momentum for the pair.
According to the technical analysts, EUR/USD will be able to advance to 1.2750/70 zone only if it overcomes 20-day SMA at 1.2710.
Otherwise, euro will return to the levels below 1.2660 and then to the daily minimum and 1.2580.

RBC: franc will gain in the short-term
Swiss franc climbed today to the record maximum versus the single currency at 1.2897. It happened as UBS AG’s index of consumption which is designed to predict changes for 3 following months rose last month to the 2-year maximum from revised 1.80 in June to 1.86 in July. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg also expect that the annual pace of Swiss GDP extended to 2.6% in the second quarter. The data will be released on Thursday, September 2.
Strategists at Royal Bank of Canada in London note that recent Switzerland’s economic data was encouraging, so the Swiss National Bank will let the currency strengthen in the near-term if this process passes slowly. Franc’s currently gaining as investors increased their demand for it as for the safe-haven currency, claim the specialists.

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01/09/10

UBS: sell pounds versus francs and buy euro
Analysts at UBS AG advise investors to sell British currency versus Swiss francs at 1.5580 francs with a stop-loss order at 1.5825. Such recommendation is based on the forecast that pound will decline to the record minimum at 1.5000 francs. Yesterday sterling hit the lowest level since January 5, 2009 at 1.5551 francs.
The specialists expect that pound will fall when Britain’s government starts fiscal austerity program that implies reduction of the most departments’ budgets by a quarter. The measures will be announced on October 20. The Treasury’s fiscal monitor says they make public-sector lose 490,000 by April 2015.
The main reason why UBS thinks it’s necessary to turn to franc is that Switzerland’s economy is recovering faster than the European one. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News predict that annual pace of Swiss GDP growth rose to 2.6% (data is released tomorrow), while euro zone’s economy gained only 1% during this period as it was reported last month.
Never the less, strategists stopped recommending selling the single currency versus franc. According to them, in the short-term investors are to buy back euro at 1.2868 francs.

Yen pulled back on positive data
Japanese yen declined today for the first time in 3 days versus the greenback and the single currency. It happened due to the encouraging macroeconomic data from China and Australia that helped to improve risk sentiment and make investors increase demand for higher-yielding assets, claim strategists at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank in Tokyo.
Chinese manufacturing gained pace – the country’s PMI advanced from 51.2 in July to 51.7 in August, while the economists surveyed by Bloomberg News expected to get only 51.5. Australian economic growth in the second-quarter turned out to be the fastest in 3 years – the country’s GDP extended by 1.2% versus 0.9% anticipated. Asian markets were up with MSCI Asia Pacific Index adding 0.8% and Nikkei 225 rising by 1%.
Never the less, analysts at Mizuho Trust & Banking Co. in Tokyo warn that positive Asian data doesn’t yet mean accelerating growth of developed countries. It’s vital that American indicators also get better. Otherwise, underline the specialists, risk aversion will remain and drive yen up.
Japanese currency reached the maximal level versus US dollar since June 1995 at 83.60 on August 24.

Forex trading volume reached $4 trillion a day
According to the data published by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) every three years, currency trading volume around the world has reached $4 trillion a day that is 20% up from $3.3 trillion in 2007. However, even though trading volume has risen, its growth pace was less than from $1.9 trillion in 2004 when it added 69%.
The main incentive for investors to come to forex market is the willingness to diversify their assets from home markets in times of high uncertainty. Rising volume of currency trading means globalization of investment process.
US dollar keeps being the main global currency accounting for 84.9% of transactions. In 2007 its share was bigger at 85.6%. The usage of single currency increased from 37% to 39.1%. About 35.9% of forex trade involves Asia-Pacific currencies such as Japanese yen, the South Korean won and the Hong Kong and Singapore dollars compared with 33% in 2007. Australian dollar surpassed Swiss franc and became the world’s fifth-most traded currency.

Mizuho: buy pounds versus dollar at 1.5415
British currency was losing to the greenback during the last 2 days before it dropped to support at Fibonacci retracement level.
Technical analysts at Mizuho Corporate Bank note that if sterling manages to close today above 9-day MA, the pair GBP/USD will get bullish momentum and may advance to 1.5500 and then to 1.5700.
As a result, the specialists recommend investors buying pounds at 1.5415 stopping below 1.5300.

Merrill Lynch raised yen forecast
Analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch increased their forecast for Japanese currency versus the greenback from 90 to 81 yen per dollar by the end of the year. The specialists expect now that yen will trade at 93 per euro by the end of the fourth quarter, while their previous estimate was at 104 yen.
According to Merrill Lynch, US economic data will remain discouraging and investors will be looking forward to more monetary easing from the Federal Reserve. Such expectations of the market will put USD/JPY under negative pressure.
In case yen’s rate gets close to postwar maximum at 79.75 yen per dollar, Japan’s monetary authorities may intervene to the currency market, note the strategists. In their view, Japanese currency will start gradually depreciating in 2011 when the world’s economic outlook improves. The bank predicts that yen will finish 2011 at 90 per dollar and 99 per euro compared with forecasts of 97 and 107 respectively made earlier.

USD/CHF consolidated below 1.0180
The greenback lost almost 170 pips versus Swiss franc during Monday’s and Tuesday’s trade. Yesterday the pair USD/CHF found support at this year’s minimum at 1.0135 hit on January 11 and then consolidated below 1.0180 during today’s Asian session.
If dollar goes down, support levels will lie at 1.0125 (January minimum), 1.0100 and 1.0023 (trend line support). If US currency managed to rebound, resistance levels be at 1.0180 (session’s maximum), 1.0220 and 1.0270 (intra-day levels).
Making larger outlook it’s possible to make out that USD/CHF moves are still directed downwards. The pair keeps descending from May maximum at 1.1723 getting closer to long-term support line near 1.0000 that was previously hit in March 2008 at 0.9635 in November 2009 at 0.9915.

Commerzbank: EUR/CHF may fall to 1.2750
The pair EUR/CHF renewed the record minimum at 1.2850.
Technical analysts at Commerzbank believe that its reversal is unlikely at the moment. Possible target of the pair’s decline is set at 1.2750, think the specialists.
If the rate goes up, resistance levels will be at 1.3072 and 1.3104. The market will remain bearish, until the pair overcomes 1.3104 level.

UBS: hedge funds made EUR/CHF fall
Strategists at UBS note that the decline of EUR/CHF may have happened because of the hedge funds activity.
UBS specialists claim that if hedge funds had taken profit and quitted EUR/CHF market, franc’s strengthening may have stopped and the pair could have chance to visit 1.35-1.40 area.
However, bank notes that US economic growth pace is increasing too slowly and investors’ risk aversion keeps being high. All these factors may pull EUR/CHF down to 1.25 and even below the parity, claims UBS.

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02/09/10 & 03/09/10

02/09/10

Standard Life: Japanese exporters in danger

Specialists at Standard Life Investments in Edinburgh claim that Japanese monetary authorities have to act in the near future in order to stem the appreciation of the national currency versus the greenback. According to the specialists, strong yen reduces competitiveness of the country’s exporters in comparison with their South Korean rivals.
Annual pace of Japan’s economic growth in the second quarter was equal only to 0.4% compared to 7.2% in South Korea. Yen becomes more and more expensive. Since the beginning of the year it gained 12% versus won.
The Bank of Japan added 10 trillion yen ($119 billion) in liquidity injections on August 31, while Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda announced that the government is ready to conduct decisive measures if necessary.


Societe Generale: ECB will continue monetary easing
Economists expect that the outcome of today’s ECB meeting will the decision to stay loyal to the policy of monetary easing.
Analysts at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ note that Deutsche Bundesbank President Axel Weber claimed on August 19 that ECB policy should remain loose until next year and the President Jean-Claude Trichet may speak in the same way at today’s press conference that will take place at 12:30 GMT after the rate meeting.
Euro zone’s central bank may announce that it will stay alarmed as US recession may affect the rebound of European economy.
Economists at Nomura International Plc in London point out that the situation in Europe and US seems to be quite opposite. European data is surprisingly positive, while American indicators keep discouraging investors. In their view, the ECB will raise its 2010 growth forecast to 1.4%. In the second quarter the region’s economy added 1% just as it was anticipated.
Strategists at Societe Generale SA in London suppose that in such conditions of uncertainty about the growth outlook the central bank will continue emergency lending measures for banks till 2011. In addition, economists surveyed by Bloomberg News forecast that the ECB will leave its key interest rate at 1%.

RBS: the most beneficial trading strategies
According to Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc indexes, following the trend is the best trading strategy this year with the return of 7.3%. The most profits were gained by investors on 11% decline of the single currency and yen’s appreciation versus the greenback. The most unsuccessful choice to make was volatility strategy that brought only 5.9%.
Trend-followers are capturing momentum in several big currency moves. Specialists at Altegris Investments note that in the current situation of high uncertainty currency markets and interest rates move creating volatility that makes these investors benefit.
Analysts at JPMorgan Chase & Co. note that volatility strategy that is more effective when fast fluctuations in rates decline won’t help traders win anytime soon as volatility seems to keep being high this year. The economists reinforce their arguments pointing out that even the Fed’s key interest rate changes in rate between 0 and 0.25%
The carry style of investing when traders borrow in lower yield currencies and invest in countries with higher returning assets has lost 4.4% this year, while valuation style of trade returned 4.5%.

UBS: franc’s role in Europe will grow
Switzerland’s GBP added 0.9% in the second quarter that was above expectations of 0.8% increase. On the annual basis it rose by 3.4%.
Analysts at UBS AG expect that Swiss currency will be regarded as the successor of the German mark as the country’s economic data is strong and is likely to remain so in the coming years. The specialists also note that Switzerland has large foreign exchange reserves and franc is regarded as a refuge currency.
Strategists at ACM Advanced Currency Markets note that as deflation threat disappeared won’t intervene to prevent national currency from appreciation. In their view, Swiss franc will reach the parity with European currency in the near term.

03/09/10

RBC: EUR/GBP will rise to 85.32

Technical analysts at RBC Capital Markets in Toronto claim that the single currency may rise to the 3-month maximum versus British pound. Such forecast is based on the fact that the last euro sell-off didn’t make its rate hit new minimum for the first time since February.
In August the pair EUR/GBP fell to 81.42 pence staying above June minimum at 80.68 pence. RBC strategists note that as European currency closed yesterday above 83.20 pence that means that the trend reversed upwards.
According to the bank, euro’s rate will be moving towards 84.82 pence level representing 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of its slump from March to June. There’s a possibility of the pair’s advance to July maximum at 85.32 pence, the highest level since May 28, believe the specialists.
Economists surveyed by Bloomberg expect that EUR/GBP will rise to 82 pence be the end of 2010.

ECB monetary policy remained loose
Euro zone’s central bank will stay alarmed during the next year as US recession may affect the rebound of European economy. There are also concerns about the fiscal situations in some indebted euro-region nations.
As it was expected, European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet announced that emergency lending measures for banks will remain up to 2011. The ECB will continue offering commercial banks unlimited one-week and one-month loans until at least January 18. In addition, in October, November and December the institution will propose banks 3-month loans at interest rates linked to the ECB’s average benchmark rate over the maturity of the loan.
Also in line with the forecast the ECB Governing Council decided to leave key interest rate 1% for a 17th month staying loyal to the loose monetary policy in order to help euro zone’s economy rebound.
In addition, euro area’s central bank increased its economic growth forecast from 1% to 1.6% in 2010 and from 1.2% to 1.4% in 2011. European economy will gain due to exports and domestic demand recovery.
Dollar under Nonfarm Payrolls pressure
The greenback may show weekly decline versus the single currency and Japanese yen ahead of economic indicators’ publication.
Economists surveyed by Bloomberg expect that US non-farm payrolls dropped by 105,000 in August after July’s fall by 131,000. The jobless rate is thought to have added 0.1 percentage point rising to 9.6%. The data will be released today at 1:30 pm GMT. As for the euro zone’s data, retail sales may have increased in July by 0.2%.
Strategists at ICAP Australia Ltd. in Sydney note that European performance is now better than the American one. In their view, euro may strengthen, while dollar’s rate will slightly decrease.

Political uncertainty in Japan
In Japan Ichiro Ozawa from the Democratic Party who opposes prime minister Naoto Kan in September 14 party election for this position claimed that intervention to the currency market in order to prevent national currency from appreciation is quite possible. Many analysts believe that if Ozawa wins, USD/JPY may start unexpectedly climbing.
Specialists at Barclays Capital, on the contrary, bet on yen’s strengthening. According to them, even in case of Kan’s victory high political uncertainty may drive Japanese currency upwards as the probability of intervention declines.
On August 24 yen climbed to the maximal level since June 1995 at 83.60 yen per dollar under the impact of global risk aversion. The last time when Japan intervened at currency market was in March 2004 when the yen traded at about 109 per dollar.

Commerzbank: EUR/USD will gain above 1.2873
The single currency went up from the weekly minimum versus the greenback at 1.2625 and managed to consolidate above 1.2800.
Technical analysts at Commerzbank believe that EUR/USD may rise to 1.2925/65 and 1.3030/50 in the near term in case euro overcomes 1.2873 level representing 38.2% Fibonacci retracement.
If the pair declines, support levels will be at 1.2750/30, 1.2588 (recent minimum) and in 1.2523/1.2490 area (mid-July minimum and June peak).

Roubini prefers dollar, yen and Swiss franc to gold
Nouriel Roubini, professor at New York University, believes that it may be more profitable to invest in dollar, yen and Swiss franc in case of the double-dip recession in the global economy.

Although the demand for gold is usually high when risk aversion rises, the currencies mentioned above are able to gain more nowadays due to their greater liquidity than gold.
The economist expects that gold that gained 14% this year will stay in its current trading area. Roubini notes that gold price can change sharply only in case of inflation and the world’s financial meltdown and we observe neither of these things.
In addition, the specialist thinks that the pace of US economic growth will decline in the second half of 2010 pointing out at the weak number of newly created jobs.

Citigroup: sell pounds versus Aussie
Technical analysts at Citigroup Inc. advise investors to sell British currency versus Australian dollar looking forward to sterling’s decline to 1.63.
The specialists note that pound may go down below support levels formed by 21-, 55- and 200-day Fibonacci MA for the first time since February 2009 when GBP/AUD reversed downwards.
Citigroup strategists recommend selling pound that lost 6% versus Aussie this year at 1.6880 stopping at 1.7050.


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06/09/10 & 07/09/10

06/09/10


Commerzbank: risk sentiment will define franc's rate
Analysts at Commerzbank expect that the Swiss National Bank (SNB) will raise rates from the minimal 0.25% level by the end of 2010, while the Federal Reserve and European central bank may begin hiking rates only by the end of the next year.
The bank believes that Swiss currency will appreciate slowly versus the single currency. The possibility of deflation reduced as Swiss CPI demonstrated no decrease in August after 0.7% July fall, so the central bank is unlikely to intervene to the currency market.
In the absence of economic data this week except Switzerland’s unemployment rate that will be released on Tuesday franc’s rate will depend mainly on investors’ risk sentiment, note the specialists.


Citigroup: yuan will rise to 6.7 per dollar by the year end
Chinese yuan rose to the maximal level since August 19. It happened due to the start of negotiations between Larry Summers, head of President Barack Obama’s National Economic Council, and Li Yuanchao, head of the Communist Party’s organization department.
Specialists at Citigroup Inc. believe that the United States will press China to allow yuan gain more. In addition, Citigroup notes that the greenback’s weakness also contributes to the growth of Chinese currency. The analysts suppose that yuan may climb to 6.7 per dollar by the end of 2010.
Yuan gained 0.6% versus its American counterpart since its peg to US currency was revoked on June 19.

UBS: euro rose to 3-week maximum versus dollar
The single currency reached today 3-week maximum versus the greenback at 1.2918.
Strategists at UBS claim that it happened on the positive Friday’s US payrolls data that lost only 54,000 versus 101,000 forecast decline.
Such encouraging figures eased concerns about double-dip recession in America and revived investors’ risk appetite making them increase demand for euro and growth-linked currencies like the Australian dollar.
Many traders also think that Asian central banks, excluding Japanese one, are selling dollars for euro after they intervened to stem advance in their national currencies versus US dollar.
UBS analysts note that it’s not clear how long optimistic sentiment will remain.

07/09/10
Mizuho recommends investors to but pounds above $1.5480

Technical analysts at Mizuho Corporate Bank in London advise investors to buy British currency versus the greenback if it rises to $1.5480 looking forward to further strengthening of the pound. According to the specialists, sterling may advance to $1.56 and then $1.57. The trade should be stopped if GBP/USD gets down below $1.53, recommends Mizuho.
The strategists note that the weekly Ichimoku Cloud is very thin and MA analysis gives bullish results. Rising daily Cloud adds upward momentum as well.
Pound lost 5% against US dollar this year. The pair GBP/USD is currently trading in 1.5375 area.

Forecast Pte expects EUR/USD to rise
Technical analysts at Forecast Pte believe that the single currency may climb to one-month maximum versus the greenback if it overcomes major resistance levels at $1.2839 (50-day MA) and $1.2873 (38.2% Fibonacci retracement of euro’s decline from the August 6 maximum at $1.3334 to the August 24 minimum at $1.2588).
If the pair EUR/USD goes higher, above resistance at August 18 maximum at $1.2923, it may be able to strengthen to $1.3334, claim the specialists. It’s also necessary to pay attention to resistance at $1.2961 (50% retracement of the August decrease) and at $1.3049 (61.8% retracement).
According to Forecast Pte, all indicators suppose upward dynamics of the European currency. Euro’s MACD got above its signal line on September 3 for the first time in 3 months. The MACD today was minus 0.0009, while the signal line was found at minus 0.0023.

Danske Bank: daily forex outlook
Specialists at Danske Bank believe that forex market will keep being sideways for the second day in a row, even though US trade will open today after yesterday’s celebration Labor Day.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) kept its benchmark rate unchanged at this morning’s meeting and didn’t make any changes in monetary policy despite the recent strong domestic data. The analysts believe that Australian dollar will gain versus both its Canadian and New Zealand’s counterparts due to stronger cyclical position of the country’s economy.
In addition, the bank advised to look forward to declines in USD/JPY and EUR/JPY as the risk appetite may worsen rising investors’ demand for yen.

Mizuho: euro and dollar will lose to yen
Technical analysts at Mizuho Corporate Bank expect that the single currency and the greenback will show downward dynamics trading versus Japanese yen.
The specialists note that there is “triangle” consolidation between the moving averages for the pair EUR/JPY. Resistance at 109.50 is getting stronger and this level is likely to be the upper border of euro’s trading range this week. Mizuho strategists advise investors to sell European currency in 107.70/108.00 area stopping above 109.65. Euro may fall to 106.60, claims Mizuho.
As for the pair USD/JPY, the situation remains bearish as well and the greenback is thought to fall to 83.85/83.50. The analysts recommend selling US dollar in 84.15/ 84.50 zone stopping above 85.25.

Nomura: USD/JPY will fall to 82.50 by the end of 2010
Analysts at Nomura Securities Co. lifted up their yen forecast from 87.50 to 82.50 yen per dollar by the end of 2010. The specialists believe that Japanese currency may advance to 80 per dollar by March 2011 approaching the record maximum at 79.75 reached in 1995.
The main reasons for forecast revision were global uncertainty and decreasing yields on US debt. Yields on 2-year Treasury notes considered to be the best signal for USD/JPY rate may drop to 0.4% as the economic outlook for the United States is far from encouraging, underlines Nomura.

Commerzbank expects EUR/CHF corrective rebound
The single currency declined from Friday’s maximum at 1.3160 getting below 1.3000 today. Technical analysts at Commerzbank claim that the pair EUR/CHF is heading to the previous minimum at 1.2850. In their view, this level will be able to hold bearish pressure in the near term and, possibly, act as base for euro.
Commerzbank specialists ask investors to pay attention to divergence on daily and weekly RSI. According to them, last week the situation was the same: European currency hit record minimum at 1.2850 which wasn’t confirmed by the daily RSI, while the weekly RSI also diverged. As a result, corrective rebound of EUR/CHF seems to be quite likely.

ANZ Banking Group: reasons of Aussie’s decline
Australian currency weakened today affected by a group of factors.
Firstly, current Prime Minister Julia Gillard managed to win support of key independent lawmakers. As a result, her Labor Party will keep the government and enact a tax on mining companies.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) left its benchmark rate unchanged at 4.5% at this morning’s meeting despite strong domestic data claiming that there’s too much uncertainty abroad.
Strategists at Sumitomo Trust Bank believe that strong rebound of the world’s economy is necessary to make Aussie rise above $0.92. Economists at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. in Melbourne note that the central bank will wait for inflation rate release in October to plan further actions that will put the national currency under negative pressure.
In addition, risk sentiment worsened due to concerns about the financial health of European governments and banks. Germany's banking association announced yesterday that the country's 10 biggest banks may need 105 billion euro of additional capital because of the banking rules revision. Consequently, demand for Aussie that is regarded as the risky asset reduced.

Bank of Japan will act timely
Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa claimed today that the central bank is always considering various policy options and will act in a timely and appropriate way when necessary.
Although Japanese monetary authorities are watching market moves very carefully as well as the impact of strong yen on the country’s economy, they won’t react to short-term forex and stock moves.
Further monetary easing is still possible next month, noted Shirakawa.

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08/09/10

Citigroup: AUD/USD will advance
Technical analysts at Citigroup Inc. claim that Australian currency may climb to 4-month maximum versus the greenback at 0.93 reached last time on April 30.
According to the specialists, the pair AUD/USD is still trading within an uptrend after it has formed reverse “head-and-shoulders” figure of 3 minimums with the deepest in the middle at 0.8770 and the side ones at 0.8860.
Aussie made today corrective decline from yesterday’s 0.9176 mark when the rate approached August 6 level lying at the trend resistance from the April maximum. Support levels are situated at 0.9080 and 0.9032.

BMO Capital Markets: euro will rise to $1.34 in 2012
Analysts at BMO Capital Markets believe that the pair EUR/USD hit long-term minimum in 1.1870 area in June. In their view, the single currency is slowly recovering since that time and will rise to 1.3400 in 2012.
The specialists note that the average rate of euro during the last 3 months was around 1.2700. European currency is thought to climb to 1.3100 in the first quarter of 2011 and then consolidate in 1.3300 zone in the second half of that year.
Euro will keep gradually strengthening during 2012 to extend to 1.3400 in the second quarter of that year, expects BMO Capital Markets.

Morgan Stanley: dollar forecast reduced
Analysts at Morgan Stanley reduced forecast for the greenback versus the single currency. The specialists assume that the Federal Reserve will make further steps of monetary easing. In their view, many of the obvious currencies to own such as commodity and those with strong domestic balance sheets are already very expensive.
According to the strategists, euro will trade at $1.36 at the end of 2010 and then decline to $1.32 in the first quarter of 2011, to $1.28 – in the second, to $1.26 – in the third and to $1.24 – in the fourth quarter. Earlier estimate supposed fall to $1.16 and then to $1.12, $1.12, $1.14 and $1.17 in the following quarters.

Commerzbank: USD/JPY will fall to 82.81
The greenback renewed yesterday 15-year minimum versus Japanese currency at 83.33. Technical analysts at Commerzbank believe that the pair USD/JPY hasn’t bottomed yet.
According to the specialists, when US dollar broke through support at 83.58 (August minimum) it began moving down to test 82.81 zone (2008-2010 support line).
If American currency manages to recover, it should overcome 84.82 level (20-day MA) to ease current downward momentum.

Mizuho: EUR/USD will rise a bit
Technical analysts at Mizuho Corporate Bank claim that the single currency got held by the 26-day MA and returned into the daily Ichimoku Cloud. Never the less, it’s necessary to take into account that 50% Fibonacci retracement support made euro go up during the last two weeks.
All in all, the specialists say that momentum stopped being bullish, while the European currency isn’t overbought. As a result, the recommendation is to look forward to try small longs at 1.2720 stopping below 1.2575. Mizuho strategists think that EUR/USD will trade in its current area slowly moving upwards to 1.2800 and then 1.2900.

Danske Bank: daily forex outlook
Strategists at Danske Bank note that market’s concerns about financial health of the European banks strengthened. As a result, investors increased demand for Japanese yen, Swiss franc and US dollar.
The pairs USD/JPY and EUR/USD keep declining. The specialists note that support levels for them are at 82.98 and 1.2606, respectively. Danske underline that spreads on sovereign debt of the euro zone countries continue extending, affecting euro’s rate. Three month forecast of the bank is still at 1.24.
Danske Bank economists note that Canadian central bank may move the market today. In their view, bank of Canada’s benchmark rate will be lifted up by 25 basis points. USD/CAD is currently the G10 currency pair with the highest correlation with relative interest rates.

WSJ: stress tests results aren’t accurate
The recent stress tests of major euro area’s banks the results of which were published at the end of July may have underestimated the size of potentially risky government bonds holdings, wrote yesterday the Wall Street Journal.
Further examination has showed that some lenders excluded certain bonds, and many reduced the sums to account for "short" positions they held. Among them are Barclays PLC and Crédit Agricole SA, while it’s difficult to understand now the total number banks that were misleading financial authorities.
As a result, the effect of the stress tests that were held in order to reassure investors in the soundness of Europe's financial system may be erased.
Concerns strengthen as heavily indebted countries like Ireland and Greece continue to struggle. Among other warning signs, the costs of insuring many bank and government bonds against default in countries such as Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Italy rose above levels that were seen before the stress tests.

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09/09/10

Citigroup: EUR/USD may fall to $1.22
Technical analysts at Citigroup Inc. believe that if the single currency breaks down through support level at 1.2588 last touched on August 24 it may lose 4% versus the greenback falling to hit last time on July 1.
The specialists claim that euro’s rate is affected by rising concerns about financial condition of European banks and growing sovereign spreads. Resistance for the pair EUR/USD is situated, according to them, at $1.2923.

Barclays Capital: Japan has to intervene urgently
Analysts at Barclays Capital believe that Japanese monetary authorities have to intervene to the currency market in the “immediate future” as excessive yen’s strengthening threatens the country’s economic recovery founded on exports’ advance.
The specialists warn that if Japan’s currency driven by global risk aversion keeps trading at current levels, production, as well as investment and hiring activity will escape abroad. In February exporters informed the government that they can’t make a profit if the national currency’s rate is higher than 92.90.
All in all, Japan will have to count on its own strength conducting intervention as the United States and Europe won’t raise their domestic currencies in the current economic situation and unilateral intervention will be more effective if it is unsterilized in which the central bank refrains from absorbing extra funding in the market.
Barclays strategists also note that it would be easier for Japan to weaken yen if China allowed its currency to gain more as yen tended to move in the opposite direction to the yuan during the global financial crisis started in September 2008.

CIBC markets: euro will fall to $1.19 in the first quarter of 2011
Analysts at CIBC markets claim that the single currency will keep falling getting down from 1.3335 at the beginning of August to 1.1900 in the first quarter of 2011. Then, according to the specialists, euro’s rate will reverse and rise to 1.3000 by the end of next year.

BNP Paribas: Aussie rose to 4-month maximum
Australian rose to 4-month maximum versus the greenback stimulated by strong jobs data. The currency managed to overcome resistance at $0.92 climbing to $0.9237.
The number of employed people increased in August by 30,900, while the economists surveyed by Bloomberg News were looking forward to 25,000 gain. The jobless rate decreased from 5.3% in July to 5.1% last month.
Analysts at BNP Paribas note that the direction of monetary policy in the United States and countries like Australia and Canada is completely the opposite. In their view, demand for Aussie and loonie will be higher.
The rise in the Aussie did not give its usual fillip to the U.S. dollar against the yen, via trade in the crosses, reinforcing bearish views on dollar/yen.

Morgan Stanley: EUR/JPY will reverse
Strategists at Morgan Stanley in London believe that the pair EUR/JPY will reverse and euro will start rising versus Japanese yen. In their view, the concerns of euro zone’s sovereign debt will be erased as weak euro stimulates German export.
The specialists advise to buy the single currency looking forward to its advance to 115 yen with stop-loss at 104.50.

Mizuho recommends selling USD/JPY
Technical analysts at Mizuho Corporate Bank claim that the pair USD/JPY continues trading inside the narrow channel noting that investors still didn’t get used to see the rate below 85.00 level.
According to Mizuho strategists, all elements of the chart indicate steady bearish momentum and US currency still isn’t oversold versus its Japanese counterpart.
The specialists expect that the greenback may fall to 81.95/81.50 and advise to sell dollars at 83.65/84.00 stopping above 84.95.

Commerzbank: pound’s advance was a correction
Technical analysts at Commerzbank believe that pound’s advance from 1.5300 versus the greenback didn’t change the general downtrend in GBP/USD but was simply a correction.
According to the specialists, sterling will be declining towards 1.5145 and 1.4905 levels representing 50% and 61.8% retracement of the advance from May to August.
If the British currency rises, resistance levels will be found at 1.5570 and 1.5650/1.5714 (50% retracement of the recent decline and maximums). Below these levels the outlook for the pair will remain bearish.

RBC: euro will fall to $1.10 by the middle of 2011
Strategists at Royal Bank of Canada in London believe that the single currency may drop to $1.10 by the end of the second quarter of 2011.
Such forecast is based on the negative effects that austerity measures will make on the euro zone’s economy that will appear first half of the next year.
The specialists note that governments of periphery European nations aren’t determined to make in their autumn budgets provisions for the 2011 downside risks.

PBOC reminds about euro zone's problems
Officials at the People's Bank of China (PBOC) claim that although the recovery of euro zone’s economy has turned out to be better than expected continuous debt problems will affect the region’s economic growth.
Chinese monetary authorities note that austerity measures won’t solve fundamental debt issues and underline that sovereign debt risk in Greece and Spain is still high.
As for the global economic outlook, Chinese central bank thinks that the growth pace in the major economies is generally good, while the one in the emerging markets is notably strong.
In addition, PBOC representatives confirmed that the government will continue to reform yuan’s exchange rate mechanism in order to make it flexible.

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13/09/10

Negative forecasts for EUR/USD
According to Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s data, hedge funds and other large speculators increased bets on euro’s decline against its American counterpart.
Analysts at TD Securities Inc. and Bank of America Corp. believe that the single currency will weaken versus the greenback even as the pace of US economic recovery declines. The specialists note that $950 billion European bailout program won’t be sufficient to restore the market’s confidence as investors’ concerns are strengthened by Portugal’s and Ireland’s summer credit rating reductions the yields on government debt of which reached the record high compared with German ones. It’s also necessary to mention that the cost of insurance against losses on Greek and Spanish bonds rose to 3-week maximum. In addition, the leading European Germany’s economy starts to show discouraging dynamics with unexpected 1.5% decline in exports in July.
Strategists at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. underline that although both European and American currencies are weak, euro area’s problems are much more severe than US ones and this fact will certainly affect euro’s rate. Specialists at Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd. in London note that euro’s decline will accelerate due to the effects of austerity measures on the region’s economy.
Economists surveyed by Bloomberg expect that the common currency will trade at $1.25 by the end of 2010 decreasing to $1.22 in 2011.

Barclays: USD/JPY may rise to 85 yen
Tomorrow on Japan the election of Democratic Party’s leader will take place. The current Prime Minister Naoto Kan is opposed by Ichiro Ozawa, one of the key party’s figures proposing immediate intervention to the currency market. Strategists at Barclays Bank Plc in Tokyo claim that the pair USD/JPY may appreciate to 85 yen in case the country’s political situation stabilize.
The specialists also note that the fact medium- and long-term yield differentials between the United States and Japan increased, speaks in favor of the greenback. The extra yield of 10-year Treasuries over Japanese government bonds with similar duration added today 1.68 percentage points rising from 1.64 points on September 10.

Mizuho: EUR/USD inside 4-week channel
Technical analysts at Mizuho Corporate Bank note that the single currency is trading within its range of the last 4 weeks versus the greenback. The pair EUR/USD is attempting to form temporary base at 50% Fibonacci retracement support level.
According to Mizuho, neither euro, nor dollar is oversold, while weekly MAs have become bullish. The bank specialists advise investors to try buying European currency at 1.2795 stopping below 1.2575. First target 1.2850, then 1.2900.

Commerzbank: euro may rise to 1.2910
The single currency managed to show a strong rebound during the Asian trade and rose above 1.2800.
Technical analysts at Commerzbank believe that if the pair EUR/USD overcomes 1.2805/21 resistance area, it may become able to advance to 1.2910 zone (maximum of early September). On the contrary, below these levels euro will remain under pressure.
The specialists note that the interim minimum was confirmed at August low of 1.2588. Below this level support will be found in 1.2523/1.2490 zone.

UBS ended recommendation on GBP/CHF decline
Currency strategists at UBS AG in Singapore advise investors to stop betting on the appreciation of Swiss franc versus British pound. Such recommendation was given as the trade started at 1.5580 on September 1 led to 1.6% loss.
Never the less, the specialists still believe that franc will advance helped by the improvement of Switzerland’s economy. At the same time, sterling is thought to decline as it will be affected by UK government’s fiscal austerity program beginning on October 20.
As a result, UBS analysts confess that they are considering the possibility of re-entering this trade at a more favorable level.

China’s economic growth drives Aussie up
Analysts at KMJ Capital note that forex investors will prefer the currencies of countries having close connection to China demonstrating strong economic growth.
China’s industrial production added 13.9% in August from its 2009 level. The country’s retail sales rose last month by 18.4%, while consumer prices gained 3.5%. Imports climbed by in August reassuring investors that the demand for goods at Chinese market keeps being strong.
Australia exports raw materials to China and that's what's driving the growth of Australian dollar helping, consequently New Zealand’s dollar as well.
Strategists at Credit Suisse in New York believe that one more positive data cycle is needed to confirm US-based recovery. If 2010 GDP growth is expected to be equal to 2.9% in the United States and 1.6% in the euro area, Chinese annual growth pace is estimated by 8-10%.

Danske Bank: GBP/CHF may rise to 1.5785-1.5850
British pound was showing a downtrend versus Swiss franc. It lowered from double top at 1.80-1.8110 area formed in the second half of 2009 to trade last week only slightly above 1.54.
The pair GBP/CHF is currently in 1.5670 zone. Analysts at Danske Bank claim that sterling may rise to 1.5785-1.5850 to cap there.
In the longer term the outlook, according to the specialists, keeps being negative below 1.6760. As a result, the bank recommends selling British currency expecting that its rate will drop to the record minimum at 1.5125 hit last time in December 2008.

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15/09/10

ANZ, Barclays: AUD/NZD will rise to NZ$1.30
Specialists at ANZ National Bank Ltd. and Barclays Capital claim that New Zealand’s dollar may drop to 5-month minimum versus its Australian counterpart.
Such forecast is based on the fact that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand is expected to leave its benchmark interest rate at 3% tomorrow, while Australia is likely to lift the rates up as its economic growth is gaining pace.
In addition, the country will face the consequences of the most destructive earthquake in 80 years that occurred at the beginning of the month. New Zealand’s third quarter GDP can get 0.4% lower due to the disaster. The costs of the earthquake are estimated to reach NZ$4 billion ($2.9 billion).
According to ANZ National Bank’s forecast, kiwi will fall to NZ$1.30 per Aussie in the next few months. Strategists at Barclays Capital note that New Zealand’s dollar will bottom at these level as the nation’s central bank may still raise rates later when economy rebounds after reconstruction.
Treasury Department predicts that GDP will gain 0.5 percentage point in the year to June 30, 2011. Analysts at Bank of New Zealand Ltd. believe that kiwi will advance to NZ$1.25 per Aussie by the end of 2010. In their view, the key rate will be hiked in December and through 2011 to rise to 5.5% at the beginning of 2012.

Japan performed currency intervention
Japanese yen fell from 15-year maximum versus the greenback as Japanese monetary authorities performed currency intervention for the first time since 2004 in order to stop excessive appreciation of the national currency.
Japan’s Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda announced today that the country unilaterally sold yen. It happened a day after Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan was reelected as the leader of ruling Democratic Party and it was not he but his opponent Ichiro Ozawa who called for urgent intervention.
The pair USD/JPY rose from 83.04 yen at today’s opening to set maximum at 85.13. It’s trading currently in area.
The analysts’ reactions on the intervention were different. Strategists at Credit Agricole CIB in Hong Kong note that Japan’s actions at the currency market will be successful only with support from the Federal Reserve or the European Central Bank. In their view, yen’s strengthening against US dollar is driven mainly by US problems.
Economists at Citigroup Inc. in Singapore, on the contrary, believe that the result of the intervention may be much better than it’s thought as direct comments of Noda create a “strong conviction” in the market players. Analysts at Gaitame.com Research Institute Ltd. in Tokyo think that what happened today shows that Japanese government are resolute to hold yen from dangerous gains.

Mizuho: AUD/USD may rise to 0.9850
The pair AUD/USD was trading within an uptrend since the beginning of June. Australian currency rose from 0.8081 climbing above 0.9300. Technical analysts at Mizuho Corporate Bank believe that Aussie is likely to reach this year’s maximum at 0.9400.
According to the specialists, if Australian dollar closes the day, week, month or quarter above 0.9400 during the next 12 working days, it may strengthen to 2009 maximum or even 2008 high at 0.9850.

If the week is closed below 0.9850, bullish prospects for the pair may be erased, while below 0.8600 the forecast should be reviewed.

Franc hit the parity with US dollar
Yesterday Swiss franc hit parity with the greenback for the first time since December 2009. Analysts at Deutsche Bank AG in London claim that Swiss currency is driven by high uncertainty in the major currencies, especially, in euro and US dollar.
The euro zone and the United States suffer from rising debt and economic problems. European ZEW index of investor and analyst expectations fell in August from 14 to minus 4.3. Switzerland’s economic data, on the contrary, seems to be quite strong and investors regard franc as a refuge currency increasing demand for it.
Strategists at Crédit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank in London note that the pair USD/CHF is moving within the clear downtrend. Since the beginning of June dollar lost 15% against its Swiss counterpart.
Franc climbed to 99.33 centimes that is its strongest level since November 26. The pair USD/CHF is currently trading in 1.0030 area.

Commerzbank: 85.92/96 – resistance for USD/JPY
The greenback jumped from the 15-year minimum versus Japanese yen at 82.85 getting above 85.00.
Technical analysts at Commerzbank believe that the pair USD/JPY is moving up towards resistance in 85.92/96 area limited by August maximum and the May-to-September downtrend line intersect as well as by mid-July minimum at 86.27.
If dollar declines, support levels will be found at 84.58 (breached June-to-September resistance line), 84.45 (September 13 maximum) and 83.59 (August minimum).

UBS: SNB may raise benchmark rate
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) that meets on Thursday, September 16 may raise its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 0.5% as a measure against the threat of increasing wages and domestic property prices, claims UBS AG. Other 18 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg believe that the central bank will leave key rate at its current 0.25% level.
UBS strategists note that franc’s appreciation is usually regarded as the limiting factor for hiking rates as monetary tightening makes the currency advance even more. However, the specialists suppose that the risks of overheating in the domestic economy will seem for the SNB more urgent and important to deal with than the negative effects of strong franc on the country’s exports.

Yuan rose to maximum since 1993
Chinese currency advanced to 6.7330 that is the maximal level versus the greenback since 1993 the country’s central bank unified official and market exchange rates. It happened under the influence of expectations that the People’s Bank of China will let yuan gain more due to growing inflation pace and pressure from abroad.
China’s CPI increased by 3.5% in August from its 2009 level showing the biggest advance in 22 months. Chinese monetary authorities note that higher exchange rate will help to decrease import prices and ease inflationary pressure.
US House Ways and Means Committee begins today a 2-day meeting devoted to China’s currency policy. Last week Larry Summers, head of President Barack Obama’s National Economic Council, met Chinese officials in Beijing in order to persuade China allow yuan appreciate more quickly.
China had a $119 billion trade surplus with the United States in the first half of 2010, according to the data from US Commerce Department. As a result, this year’s figures may exceed 2009 level of $227 billion.

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