Sive Morten
Special Consultant to the FPA
- Messages
- 18,673
Fundamentals
Reuters reports - Gold rose to a near three-week high on Friday as the Federal Reserve's decision to leave U.S. interest rates unchanged rattled investors' outlook on the global economy and weighed on equity markets in developed economies.
The Fed kept interest rates unchanged on Thursday in a bow to worries about the global economy, financial market volatility and sluggish inflation at home. It left open the possibility of modest rate rises later this year.
"More supportive is the perception that the Fed seems to have lost a little confidence itself in the rate hike cycle," said Macquarie analyst Matthew Turner. "But we still think there will be a hike in December and therefore rallies are going to be capped."
A majority of Wall Street's top banks now expect the Fed to begin increasing rates in December, according to a Reuters poll conducted on Thursday after the Fed's policy decision.
"The later the Fed starts hiking, the more the weakness in gold prices will be shifted towards next year," said Georgette Boele, an ABN Amro analyst. "We are negative about gold mainly because we expect lower demand from investors."
The Fed also forecast that inflation would creep only slowly toward its 2 percent target, which could be seen as a negative for gold, often bought as an inflation hedge.
The dollar slumped to a three-week low against a basket of major currencies before later turning higher, while bonds rose, pushing yields sharply lower.
"The Fed's hesitancy may yet reinforce investors' worries about the health of the global economy, rather than reassure them, leaving gold as one of the few lasting beneficiaries," Capital Economics said in a note.
On the physical side, gold discounts in India, the world's second-biggest consumer, widened this week as dealers struggled to offload stocks amid sluggish demand.
Chinese premiums held steady at $5-$6 despite the overnight jump in prices.
The longer-term outlook for the metal remains bearish, Julius Baer analyst Carsten Menke said in a note, due to its dependence on gold's movements and investment demand.
Currently, guys, mostly it is interesting real interest of investors to recent rally. Was it supported by real purchases or not. Here we should keep an eye on COT report as on current week as on next one, because currently COT report does not show positions after Fed decision.
Currently situation is not very supportive for gold. Open interest mostly stands the same, but speculative positions show bearish action - longs have been contracted while shorts were increased. The same dynamic stands with money managers positions. Also, guys, shorts right now stands at highest level within almost 2 decades since 2000 and around 140K contracts. They almost equal to speculative long position. It means that shorts are not at crucial level and have potential to grow more.
Open interest:
Speculative shorts:
Speculative Longs
That's being said, COT report puts under question the reliability of current upside action. As we have seen many times during the year - every time, when rally has no support from CFTC numbers - it is doomed.
SDPR Fund inflow mostly stands flat within last 3 weeks. It even has lost 3 tonnes since 20's of August. Recent rally absolutely was not supported by new inflows and storage are stand with no changes around 678 tonnes.
Technicals
As we've said last week - it is difficult to make any far going conclusions yet and mostly right now started upside action looks like tactical bounce from strong support area. To get another status market should show significant upside action and form bullish reversal swing.
Also changes barely have touched monthly time frame, currently trend is turning bullish but September month is not closed yet and it stands as inside candle. We've got very important detail here - the close of August candle. As a result, we've got bearish grabber on monthly chart that suggests moving below 1080 area. This is the answer on our questions - how far upside action could climb. In general market has reached not bad upside targets on lower time frames, completed daily DRPO "Buy" and in general this is enough to treat retracement as completed and sufficient.
When market has started explosive upside action two weeks ago, I was a bit confused, since we have very important targets around 1050 and I couldn't believe that gold just turn up, it would be too unnatural and untypical for gold, or even for any market. And appearing of the grabber explains everything.
We have just one long-term pattern in progress that has not achieved it’s target yet. This is VOB pattern. It suggests at least 0.618 AB-CD down. And this target is 1050$. Besides, in the same area we have 1.618 target of most recent butterfly pattern.
Last week we've discussed potential bullish engulfing, but we've got grabber instead. This drastically changes perspectives and replace deeper upside action with downward reversal probably.
If somehow gold will drop below 1050. Next destination will be 890-900$ area - major 5/8 Fib support and Agreement !!! with AB=CD pattern down, the same one that points VOB target.
So, currently based on COT data, SPDR data and technical picture we do not have any reasons to change bearish view on gold.
Weekly
Weekly chart in fact shows tricky picture and makes overall situation a bit complex. Trend here is bullish and we have two in a row bullish grabbers. It means that theoretically we can't take short until these grabbers will fail and trend will shift bearish.
The trick stands around grabbers. The point is they assume taking out of 1180 top, i.e. erasing of monthly pattern. So, we have two opposite patterns in different time frames. Some of them should fail probably. Taking in consideration COT numbers - situation should change on weekly chart.
At the same time we have pattern of another sort. This is upward AB-CD. If even we suggest that grabbers here will fail and market will not reach AB=CD target at 1193, gold still could show minor upside continuation to 0.618 target, that stands around 1155 area and probably we will see this.
That's being said we postpone the decision of major question what will happen on big patterns and what final direction will be established. Right now we have bullish context on weekly chart with nearest target around 1155.
BTW, if somehow market will reach just 1155 and turn down - we could get butterfly here...
Daily
Daily chart also shows bullish context. Trend is bullish, no doubts we have nice upward action. Gold has moved above MPR1. Recently we've talked on harmonic swings. Market was not stopped at the point of harmonic destination and continued move higher. Thus, it very often happens that market doubles harmonic swing in direction of breakout it. Hence, following to this theory gold has a destination somewhere around 1155 again, that in general agrees with weekly AB-CD minor target.
At the same time we see that gold has reached 5/8 Fib resistance and daily overbought. Probably, in beginning of the week we will see some pause in upside action and retracement. In fact, here we have DiNapoli bearish "Stretch" pattern. So it gives a lot of opportunities for trading. Careful traders could wait for retracement down when Stretch will work out and use it for taking long position with 1155 target. Scalp traders could try to trade Stretch short, but before taking position - it would be better to get some reversal pattern on lower time frame chart
Hourly
Here guys, we do not have yet prepared patterns yet. Recent swing up is 1.618 of previous one, so one of candidates is H&S pattern. Anyway, if retracement will start we have two major levels to watch. First one is strong conjunction of WPP+MPP+K-support and next one is major 5/8 Fib support+WPS1.
If gold really has power to continue move up, it should reverse up around one of these levels.
Conclusion:
Long term context is still bearish on gold. Based on recent COT data and SPDR fund statistics, recent rally looks really fragile and not quite reliable. Weekly chart shows opposite bullish patterns, and here we have some contradiction that should be resolved soon. Currently it seems that it should be resolved in bears' favor, if nothing will change on next week.
Meantime, in short-term perspective we have bullish context and gold could move higher without breaking major long-term bearish setup. Nearest target is 1155 level. Currently gold provides multiple variants for trading. You could wait for bounce down and use it for long entry, or you could trade this retracement down first, based on daily bearish Stretch pattern. It depends mostly on skills and personality of particular trader.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
Reuters reports - Gold rose to a near three-week high on Friday as the Federal Reserve's decision to leave U.S. interest rates unchanged rattled investors' outlook on the global economy and weighed on equity markets in developed economies.
The Fed kept interest rates unchanged on Thursday in a bow to worries about the global economy, financial market volatility and sluggish inflation at home. It left open the possibility of modest rate rises later this year.
"More supportive is the perception that the Fed seems to have lost a little confidence itself in the rate hike cycle," said Macquarie analyst Matthew Turner. "But we still think there will be a hike in December and therefore rallies are going to be capped."
A majority of Wall Street's top banks now expect the Fed to begin increasing rates in December, according to a Reuters poll conducted on Thursday after the Fed's policy decision.
"The later the Fed starts hiking, the more the weakness in gold prices will be shifted towards next year," said Georgette Boele, an ABN Amro analyst. "We are negative about gold mainly because we expect lower demand from investors."
The Fed also forecast that inflation would creep only slowly toward its 2 percent target, which could be seen as a negative for gold, often bought as an inflation hedge.
The dollar slumped to a three-week low against a basket of major currencies before later turning higher, while bonds rose, pushing yields sharply lower.
"The Fed's hesitancy may yet reinforce investors' worries about the health of the global economy, rather than reassure them, leaving gold as one of the few lasting beneficiaries," Capital Economics said in a note.
On the physical side, gold discounts in India, the world's second-biggest consumer, widened this week as dealers struggled to offload stocks amid sluggish demand.
Chinese premiums held steady at $5-$6 despite the overnight jump in prices.
The longer-term outlook for the metal remains bearish, Julius Baer analyst Carsten Menke said in a note, due to its dependence on gold's movements and investment demand.
Currently, guys, mostly it is interesting real interest of investors to recent rally. Was it supported by real purchases or not. Here we should keep an eye on COT report as on current week as on next one, because currently COT report does not show positions after Fed decision.
Currently situation is not very supportive for gold. Open interest mostly stands the same, but speculative positions show bearish action - longs have been contracted while shorts were increased. The same dynamic stands with money managers positions. Also, guys, shorts right now stands at highest level within almost 2 decades since 2000 and around 140K contracts. They almost equal to speculative long position. It means that shorts are not at crucial level and have potential to grow more.
Open interest:
Speculative shorts:
Speculative Longs
That's being said, COT report puts under question the reliability of current upside action. As we have seen many times during the year - every time, when rally has no support from CFTC numbers - it is doomed.
SDPR Fund inflow mostly stands flat within last 3 weeks. It even has lost 3 tonnes since 20's of August. Recent rally absolutely was not supported by new inflows and storage are stand with no changes around 678 tonnes.
Technicals
As we've said last week - it is difficult to make any far going conclusions yet and mostly right now started upside action looks like tactical bounce from strong support area. To get another status market should show significant upside action and form bullish reversal swing.
Also changes barely have touched monthly time frame, currently trend is turning bullish but September month is not closed yet and it stands as inside candle. We've got very important detail here - the close of August candle. As a result, we've got bearish grabber on monthly chart that suggests moving below 1080 area. This is the answer on our questions - how far upside action could climb. In general market has reached not bad upside targets on lower time frames, completed daily DRPO "Buy" and in general this is enough to treat retracement as completed and sufficient.
When market has started explosive upside action two weeks ago, I was a bit confused, since we have very important targets around 1050 and I couldn't believe that gold just turn up, it would be too unnatural and untypical for gold, or even for any market. And appearing of the grabber explains everything.
We have just one long-term pattern in progress that has not achieved it’s target yet. This is VOB pattern. It suggests at least 0.618 AB-CD down. And this target is 1050$. Besides, in the same area we have 1.618 target of most recent butterfly pattern.
Last week we've discussed potential bullish engulfing, but we've got grabber instead. This drastically changes perspectives and replace deeper upside action with downward reversal probably.
If somehow gold will drop below 1050. Next destination will be 890-900$ area - major 5/8 Fib support and Agreement !!! with AB=CD pattern down, the same one that points VOB target.
So, currently based on COT data, SPDR data and technical picture we do not have any reasons to change bearish view on gold.
Weekly
Weekly chart in fact shows tricky picture and makes overall situation a bit complex. Trend here is bullish and we have two in a row bullish grabbers. It means that theoretically we can't take short until these grabbers will fail and trend will shift bearish.
The trick stands around grabbers. The point is they assume taking out of 1180 top, i.e. erasing of monthly pattern. So, we have two opposite patterns in different time frames. Some of them should fail probably. Taking in consideration COT numbers - situation should change on weekly chart.
At the same time we have pattern of another sort. This is upward AB-CD. If even we suggest that grabbers here will fail and market will not reach AB=CD target at 1193, gold still could show minor upside continuation to 0.618 target, that stands around 1155 area and probably we will see this.
That's being said we postpone the decision of major question what will happen on big patterns and what final direction will be established. Right now we have bullish context on weekly chart with nearest target around 1155.
BTW, if somehow market will reach just 1155 and turn down - we could get butterfly here...
Daily
Daily chart also shows bullish context. Trend is bullish, no doubts we have nice upward action. Gold has moved above MPR1. Recently we've talked on harmonic swings. Market was not stopped at the point of harmonic destination and continued move higher. Thus, it very often happens that market doubles harmonic swing in direction of breakout it. Hence, following to this theory gold has a destination somewhere around 1155 again, that in general agrees with weekly AB-CD minor target.
At the same time we see that gold has reached 5/8 Fib resistance and daily overbought. Probably, in beginning of the week we will see some pause in upside action and retracement. In fact, here we have DiNapoli bearish "Stretch" pattern. So it gives a lot of opportunities for trading. Careful traders could wait for retracement down when Stretch will work out and use it for taking long position with 1155 target. Scalp traders could try to trade Stretch short, but before taking position - it would be better to get some reversal pattern on lower time frame chart
Hourly
Here guys, we do not have yet prepared patterns yet. Recent swing up is 1.618 of previous one, so one of candidates is H&S pattern. Anyway, if retracement will start we have two major levels to watch. First one is strong conjunction of WPP+MPP+K-support and next one is major 5/8 Fib support+WPS1.
If gold really has power to continue move up, it should reverse up around one of these levels.
Conclusion:
Long term context is still bearish on gold. Based on recent COT data and SPDR fund statistics, recent rally looks really fragile and not quite reliable. Weekly chart shows opposite bullish patterns, and here we have some contradiction that should be resolved soon. Currently it seems that it should be resolved in bears' favor, if nothing will change on next week.
Meantime, in short-term perspective we have bullish context and gold could move higher without breaking major long-term bearish setup. Nearest target is 1155 level. Currently gold provides multiple variants for trading. You could wait for bounce down and use it for long entry, or you could trade this retracement down first, based on daily bearish Stretch pattern. It depends mostly on skills and personality of particular trader.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.