Sive Morten
Special Consultant to the FPA
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- 18,699
Fundamentals
(Reuters) - Gold fell 1 percent on Friday, as the dollar rebounded and oil and world stock markets rose, after bullion extended the prior session's gains to a 13-month high touched in early trade after the European Central Bank's announcement of additional easing.
ECB President Mario Draghi rolled out measures on Thursday including increased asset buying and a deeper cut to deposit rates, but signaled there would be no further rate cuts.
Spot gold rose as far as $1,282.51 an ounce, its strongest since Feb. 3, 2015, before falling 1 percent to $1,259.01 by 2:27 p.m. EST (1927 GMT), as the dollar rebounded from a three-week low versus the euro.
It was on track to close the week flat after last week's 3 percent surge.
U.S. gold for April delivery settled down 1.1 percent at $1,259.40 an ounce, after peaking at $1,287.80.
"If you were long for significantly negative rates in Europe and Japan, you've seen what you're going to see, especially from Europe," said Rob Haworth, senior investment strategist for U.S. Bank Wealth Management in Seattle.
"If you were long gold because the Fed wasn't going to raise rates, those odds are increasing so it would be a good time to take profit."
The next main market focus is the U.S. Federal Reserve's policy meeting on March 15-16. The Fed lifted rates for the first time in nearly a decade in December.
If the Fed leaves rates unchanged next week, gold could suffer from the resurgence of some short-term risk appetite, ETF Securities analyst Martin Arnold said.
"In the longer term, gold will probably stay above $1,200, around the $1,250 area, while $1,300 represents a strong resistance level," Arnold added.
Supporting bullion, holdings of SPDR Gold Trust , the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, rose to 25.68 million ounces on Thursday, the highest since August 2014.
The relatively weak dollar and a repricing of expectations for U.S. interest rate rises have helped gold rebound by more than 18 percent this year so far. Bullion regained its role as a shelter for risk-averse investors, in the face of tumbling equities and fears of a global economic slowdown.
Physical gold demand slowed in top consumer China this week, while a strike by jewelers protesting against the imposition of a tax curbed demand in No. 2 market India.
CFTC data shows clear bullish tendency - as open interest as net long position increase.
Technicals
Monthly
So since New Year gold stands in upside action. Reasons could be different - geopolitics, investors' assets distribution in the beginning of the year. Upside action currently has not changed situation drastically yet on but we will monitor how situation will change.
We still think that currently gold should be mostly driven by geopolitics, rather than economics. This driving factor creates absolutely new scale of uncertainty and leads to very fast changes on Globe political situation. That's why we suspect that gold market hardly will fall dramatically, since we're just in the beginning of Middle East tensions. The fact that gold was dropping recently on a background of Middle East turmoil looks a bit artificial and this situation already is changing. Thus, recently gold has risen even on strong NFP data, compares to other assets. Recent reaction on GDP revision also was as strong as it could be or as it was some time ago. Demand on safe haven assets starts to increase - just take a look at JPY, CHF and gold, SDPR and other gold funds stats.
Not just Middle East stands in our focus. We see that fumes of this conflict spread over planet. Recall Paris terrorist attack, refugees tensions in EU, Brexit voting, a lot of contradiction inside EU as political as economical - North Stream-2, mutual sanctions, Ukraine membership voting in Netherlands, Montenegro NATO membership and a lot of others. China's financial turmoils is isolated theme for discussion. All these stuff is happening on a background of reducing population wealth and solvency. So, we see that entropy is growing. Currently we could just gamble what game stands under curtain of political meetings among major leaders.
As market gradually starts to come to the same conclusion as gradually situation on gold market starts to change in positive area. International banks purchase gold in big volumes, mostly PBoC and Russian Central Bank. Besides, as now we see clear signs of currency war - gold will get support here either.
Speaking on breakeven points between bullish and bearish sentiment - market should show significant upside action and form bullish reversal swing to destroy current bearish domination. It means that gold has to exceed 1380 area.
At the same time gold needs to move above 1308 to break current bearish trend by forming upside reversal swing.
So, on long-term charts it could happen, that we will not get yet clear tendency and gold could turn to some wide range action. Because right now it is too many sources that could initiate impact on gold market. They will push market in one and other sides. Geopolitical situation in the World has reached very high degree of uncertainty and we believe that sooner rather than later it will become a dominating factor for gold market and already it's becoming.
Anyway, gold's shift from downward action to flat one, even it will be wide - already will be significant moment.
Monthly chart trend has turned bullish.
As you can see upside action has started right after butterfly "Buy" has been completed. Currently market has reached 5/8 resistance of butterfly 's swing. Gold has exceeded Yearly Pivot and this tells on existing bullish trend on monthly chart. As gold is not at overbought here - next logical destination is 1314 area of Yearly PR1.
In general, guys, coming area of 1300-1320 will become a real test of bullish strength. Monthly overbought, YPP and Fib level... hardly market will pass it easily and without solid reactions. Could we get here wide reverse H&S pattern? What d'you think?
Weekly
So within past week we have appealed to weekly levels many times, finally major resistance has been hit. We not occasionally have said that the ceil for last week is 1285 area - Fib level and overbought on weekly chart. Thus, even on recent rally market was not able to exceed it.
Our suggestion on 5$ rally has been completed - market indeed has shown minor upside jump, completed daily target. Still, 2nd week in a row we tell on possible retracement and now all conditions for it have been met. Gold has formed something like bearish Stretch pattern on weekly chart. Reversal was prepared by forming butterfly "Sell" on daily time frame.
We suggest minimum weekly destination point is 1180-1200 area. As you can see it includes trend line support, Yearly Pivot and major 3/8 support level. MPP also stands close. This level is also interesting from perspective of large weekly reverse H&S pattern. 1180 is precise bottom of possible right shoulder.
Although at first glance it seems that 1180 area is too deep, in fact this is just 30% retracement.
Daily
Here guys, we will watch for move down on gold market. Final decision whether to trade it or not stands up to you. Potential trade on short side is treated as sub-trade by us, since it doesn't correspond to our major scenario - trying to get good entry point for long position.
Yes, we have here multiple patterns that suggest downward action. First of all we have butterfly. Also we have multiple bearish grabbers. Friday action was not pure reversal bar, but still price has moved above the top and close below open price of Thu candle. As a result we've got bearish engulfing pattern.
Finally we have bearish divergence here (not shown on this chart). Thus, bearish context exists per se, but trade it could be really nervousness journey, especially with Fed meeting on the back.
That's why our thought is it would be better to become just watchers on a way down and put all energy and diligence to entry on long side later.
Now couple of words on DRPO "Sell" pattern. Currently signs of DRPO are weak. We have thrust up, 2 closes below 3x3 DMA, but the distance between the tops are too long. That's why we can't clarify this setup as pure DRPO "Sell" and do not recommend to rely on it in trading. May be we could treat it as DRPO LAL pattern as maximum.
Hourly
As we expect bearish retracement within 1-2 weeks, hourly chart is mostly dedicated to this sub. Right now the only pattern that we could recognize here is a kind of Double Top. Appearing of W&R at second top increases our confidence with it.
It is interesting that classical target of this pattern points on the same 1190 area that we've discussed on weekly chart. If you still will decide to go short here - look for retracement on a slope of second top. Thus, now 1257-1261 area looks interesting as combination of WPP and Fib level.
Conclusion:
We think that fundamentally gold stands somewhere near bottom and situation is starting to change. But this bottom could be "extended" in time.
In short-term perspective gold has reached important barrier and completed important targets. Logically it could turn to meaningful retracement on daily-weekly charts.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
(Reuters) - Gold fell 1 percent on Friday, as the dollar rebounded and oil and world stock markets rose, after bullion extended the prior session's gains to a 13-month high touched in early trade after the European Central Bank's announcement of additional easing.
ECB President Mario Draghi rolled out measures on Thursday including increased asset buying and a deeper cut to deposit rates, but signaled there would be no further rate cuts.
Spot gold rose as far as $1,282.51 an ounce, its strongest since Feb. 3, 2015, before falling 1 percent to $1,259.01 by 2:27 p.m. EST (1927 GMT), as the dollar rebounded from a three-week low versus the euro.
It was on track to close the week flat after last week's 3 percent surge.
U.S. gold for April delivery settled down 1.1 percent at $1,259.40 an ounce, after peaking at $1,287.80.
"If you were long for significantly negative rates in Europe and Japan, you've seen what you're going to see, especially from Europe," said Rob Haworth, senior investment strategist for U.S. Bank Wealth Management in Seattle.
"If you were long gold because the Fed wasn't going to raise rates, those odds are increasing so it would be a good time to take profit."
The next main market focus is the U.S. Federal Reserve's policy meeting on March 15-16. The Fed lifted rates for the first time in nearly a decade in December.
If the Fed leaves rates unchanged next week, gold could suffer from the resurgence of some short-term risk appetite, ETF Securities analyst Martin Arnold said.
"In the longer term, gold will probably stay above $1,200, around the $1,250 area, while $1,300 represents a strong resistance level," Arnold added.
Supporting bullion, holdings of SPDR Gold Trust , the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, rose to 25.68 million ounces on Thursday, the highest since August 2014.
The relatively weak dollar and a repricing of expectations for U.S. interest rate rises have helped gold rebound by more than 18 percent this year so far. Bullion regained its role as a shelter for risk-averse investors, in the face of tumbling equities and fears of a global economic slowdown.
Physical gold demand slowed in top consumer China this week, while a strike by jewelers protesting against the imposition of a tax curbed demand in No. 2 market India.
CFTC data shows clear bullish tendency - as open interest as net long position increase.
Technicals
Monthly
So since New Year gold stands in upside action. Reasons could be different - geopolitics, investors' assets distribution in the beginning of the year. Upside action currently has not changed situation drastically yet on but we will monitor how situation will change.
We still think that currently gold should be mostly driven by geopolitics, rather than economics. This driving factor creates absolutely new scale of uncertainty and leads to very fast changes on Globe political situation. That's why we suspect that gold market hardly will fall dramatically, since we're just in the beginning of Middle East tensions. The fact that gold was dropping recently on a background of Middle East turmoil looks a bit artificial and this situation already is changing. Thus, recently gold has risen even on strong NFP data, compares to other assets. Recent reaction on GDP revision also was as strong as it could be or as it was some time ago. Demand on safe haven assets starts to increase - just take a look at JPY, CHF and gold, SDPR and other gold funds stats.
Not just Middle East stands in our focus. We see that fumes of this conflict spread over planet. Recall Paris terrorist attack, refugees tensions in EU, Brexit voting, a lot of contradiction inside EU as political as economical - North Stream-2, mutual sanctions, Ukraine membership voting in Netherlands, Montenegro NATO membership and a lot of others. China's financial turmoils is isolated theme for discussion. All these stuff is happening on a background of reducing population wealth and solvency. So, we see that entropy is growing. Currently we could just gamble what game stands under curtain of political meetings among major leaders.
As market gradually starts to come to the same conclusion as gradually situation on gold market starts to change in positive area. International banks purchase gold in big volumes, mostly PBoC and Russian Central Bank. Besides, as now we see clear signs of currency war - gold will get support here either.
Speaking on breakeven points between bullish and bearish sentiment - market should show significant upside action and form bullish reversal swing to destroy current bearish domination. It means that gold has to exceed 1380 area.
At the same time gold needs to move above 1308 to break current bearish trend by forming upside reversal swing.
So, on long-term charts it could happen, that we will not get yet clear tendency and gold could turn to some wide range action. Because right now it is too many sources that could initiate impact on gold market. They will push market in one and other sides. Geopolitical situation in the World has reached very high degree of uncertainty and we believe that sooner rather than later it will become a dominating factor for gold market and already it's becoming.
Anyway, gold's shift from downward action to flat one, even it will be wide - already will be significant moment.
Monthly chart trend has turned bullish.
As you can see upside action has started right after butterfly "Buy" has been completed. Currently market has reached 5/8 resistance of butterfly 's swing. Gold has exceeded Yearly Pivot and this tells on existing bullish trend on monthly chart. As gold is not at overbought here - next logical destination is 1314 area of Yearly PR1.
In general, guys, coming area of 1300-1320 will become a real test of bullish strength. Monthly overbought, YPP and Fib level... hardly market will pass it easily and without solid reactions. Could we get here wide reverse H&S pattern? What d'you think?
Weekly
So within past week we have appealed to weekly levels many times, finally major resistance has been hit. We not occasionally have said that the ceil for last week is 1285 area - Fib level and overbought on weekly chart. Thus, even on recent rally market was not able to exceed it.
Our suggestion on 5$ rally has been completed - market indeed has shown minor upside jump, completed daily target. Still, 2nd week in a row we tell on possible retracement and now all conditions for it have been met. Gold has formed something like bearish Stretch pattern on weekly chart. Reversal was prepared by forming butterfly "Sell" on daily time frame.
We suggest minimum weekly destination point is 1180-1200 area. As you can see it includes trend line support, Yearly Pivot and major 3/8 support level. MPP also stands close. This level is also interesting from perspective of large weekly reverse H&S pattern. 1180 is precise bottom of possible right shoulder.
Although at first glance it seems that 1180 area is too deep, in fact this is just 30% retracement.
Daily
Here guys, we will watch for move down on gold market. Final decision whether to trade it or not stands up to you. Potential trade on short side is treated as sub-trade by us, since it doesn't correspond to our major scenario - trying to get good entry point for long position.
Yes, we have here multiple patterns that suggest downward action. First of all we have butterfly. Also we have multiple bearish grabbers. Friday action was not pure reversal bar, but still price has moved above the top and close below open price of Thu candle. As a result we've got bearish engulfing pattern.
Finally we have bearish divergence here (not shown on this chart). Thus, bearish context exists per se, but trade it could be really nervousness journey, especially with Fed meeting on the back.
That's why our thought is it would be better to become just watchers on a way down and put all energy and diligence to entry on long side later.
Now couple of words on DRPO "Sell" pattern. Currently signs of DRPO are weak. We have thrust up, 2 closes below 3x3 DMA, but the distance between the tops are too long. That's why we can't clarify this setup as pure DRPO "Sell" and do not recommend to rely on it in trading. May be we could treat it as DRPO LAL pattern as maximum.
Hourly
As we expect bearish retracement within 1-2 weeks, hourly chart is mostly dedicated to this sub. Right now the only pattern that we could recognize here is a kind of Double Top. Appearing of W&R at second top increases our confidence with it.
It is interesting that classical target of this pattern points on the same 1190 area that we've discussed on weekly chart. If you still will decide to go short here - look for retracement on a slope of second top. Thus, now 1257-1261 area looks interesting as combination of WPP and Fib level.
Conclusion:
We think that fundamentally gold stands somewhere near bottom and situation is starting to change. But this bottom could be "extended" in time.
In short-term perspective gold has reached important barrier and completed important targets. Logically it could turn to meaningful retracement on daily-weekly charts.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.