Sive Morten
Special Consultant to the FPA
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- 18,699
Fundamentals
(Reuters) Gold prices rose on Friday, buoyed by weak U.S. equity markets and chart-based strength, as it shrugged off a higher dollar and strong U.S. economic data suggesting a brightening outlook for the economy. The metal briefly gave back some gains after U.S. retail sales were reported to have increased 1.3 percent last month, the most since March 2015 and more than the 0.8 percent expected by economists.
Spot gold was up 0.8 percent at $1,273.53 an ounce at 2:46 p.m. EDT (1846 GMT). That left gold down 1.1 percent this week, the biggest weekly decline since the week ended March 25. U.S. gold for June delivery settled up 0.1 percent at $1,272.70 an ounce.
"When dollar's up and gold is up, that's a bull market for gold," said Eli Tesfaye, senior market strategist for brokerage RJO Futures in Chicago. "We're getting a technical break out and equities are getting soft here."
The dollar rose to a two-week high against a basket of currencies, as the stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data appeared to boost expectations the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates more than once this year. The U.S currency had already received a boost overnight when two Fed officials said the central bank should raise rates if data points to an improving economy. Strong economic data and the prospect of a rate increase in the next few months should weigh on gold, Citi strategist David Wilson said.
"The move (in the gold price) this year has really been down to the shift in the U.S. policy expectations," Deutsche Bank analyst Michael Hsueh said. "It's more about ... when we start to see a consistent improvement in U.S. data that could push the pendulum the other way and push the dollar higher."
Gold has gained 20 percent this year after weak economic data in the United States and elsewhere eased expectations of a near-term increase in U.S. interest rates.
Higher rates would lift the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold. Reflecting sustained optimism toward bullion, holdings of SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, rose to the highest since November 2013.
Technical analysts at ScotiaMocatta said their view of gold is neutral while it trades between the $1,303 resistance level and the $1,256 support.
Last week we've estimated that speculative net long position on gold market stands at all time high. It makes upside potential limited for gold market. Now we see that although gold price stands the same - net long position slightly has decreased, while open interest has increased again. It means that traders have opened some shorts positions. This confirms our assumption that gold could really stand not far from reversal down.
Thus, we should be very careful with holding longs right now and mostly in nearest future we probably will start watching for bearish signs and patterns:
Technicals
Monthly
On last April week market finally has turned to action. As market already has moved above YPP, next target based on pivot framework is YPR1 around 1315 area. Currently price is moving through 1285 Fib level that already has been tested once.
Since New Year gold stands in upside action. Reasons could be different - geopolitics, investors' assets distribution in the beginning of the year. Upside action currently has not changed situation drastically yet on but we will monitor how situation will change.
We still think that currently gold should be mostly driven by geopolitics, rather than economics. This driving factor creates absolutely new scale of uncertainty and leads to very fast changes on Globe political situation. That's why we suspect that gold market hardly will fall dramatically, since we're just in the beginning of different geopolitical tensions. Besides, financial game between Central Banks turns to hot stage and this will add more volatility. Currently we see some calm down in geopolitical turmoil, but this is probably temporal. All problems that were existed have not been resolved yet. War in Syria just has brought new inputs in global force balance, and sooner or later we will see continuation.
Not just Middle East stands in our focus. We see that fumes of this conflict spread over planet. Recall Paris terrorist attack, Brussels, refugees tensions in EU, Brexit voting, a lot of contradiction inside EU as political as economical - North Stream-2, mutual sanctions, Montenegro NATO membership, right now Armenia and Azerbaijan conflict and a lot of others. All these stuff is happening on a background of reducing population wealth and solvency and currency wars between major economies. Recent Fed shift just proves this conclusion. So, we see that entropy is growing. Currently we could just gamble what game stands under curtain of political meetings among major leaders.
As market gradually starts to come to the same conclusion as gradually situation on gold market starts to change in positive area. International banks purchase gold in big volumes, mostly PBoC and Russian Central Bank. Besides, as now we see clear signs of currency war - gold will get support here either. Germany stands on a way of own gold repatriation from US and UK, as we've mentioned above. Soon probably will follow other countries, say, Netherlands, France and others.
At the same time gold needs to move above 1308 to break current bearish trend by forming upside reversal swing.
Currently action looks very impressive, but on long-term charts it could happen, that we will not get yet clear tendency and gold could turn to some wide range action. Because right now it is too many sources that could initiate impact on gold market. They will push market in one and other sides. Geopolitical situation in the World has reached very high degree of uncertainty and we believe that sooner rather than later it will become a dominating factor for gold market and already it's becoming.
Anyway, gold's shift from downward action to flat one, even it will be wide - already will be significant moment.
Monthly chart trend has turned bullish.
As you can see upside action has started right after Volatility breakout target (that has taken the shape of butterfly "Buy") has been completed. Gold has exceeded Yearly Pivot and this tells on existing bullish trend on monthly chart. As gold is not at overbought here - next logical destination is 1314 area of Yearly PR1.
In general, guys, coming area of 1315-1330 will become a real test of bullish strength. Monthly overbought, YPR1 and Fib level... hardly market will pass it easily and without solid reactions. May we will even get here extended H&S reversal pattern...Especially taking in consideration - really tight situation with CFTC data. Of course, we can't foresee outstanding events, say, how gold will react on Brexit voting. It definitely may be gold will overcome former limits of speculative positions. But we can't rely on exceptions. We have to build our analysis on high probabilities. And it tells that currently is not the time to take long-term bullish positions.
Weekly
Trend is bullish here. On a way up gold has broken not just pennant, but also 1285 Fib level. Retracement after OB level has been hit was mild and market has not reached even minor 3/8 Fib support. This also indirect sign of bullish power.
As we can see gold is not at OB any more here and has pretty much room that allows it to reach 1315-1330 destination point. If we do not have CFTC in mind - I would say that gold should reach 1330 next resistance area. Upside aciton stands almost vertical and i'ts very fast. As MPP has been tested last week - gold could move to MPR1 that also coincides with major resistance area on monthly chart. NFP data was mostly supportive for further gold upside action.
Still as we're coming closer to major resistance - monthly/weekly charts can't give us a lot of information. Now we probably should closely watch for daily and intraday charts and be very sensitive to any reversal pattern that will be formed there.
Here, on weekly we see only 2 important things. First is - gold has tested MPP again but keep standing above it. Second - despite excellent Retail Sales data and USD appreciation, gold has not dropped below 1260 area and even returned previously lost position. This is the bullish sign for gold.
Overall action since February reminds attempts to fade an upside momentum. First pause has led to appearing of pennant. Momentum was too strong to stop it by H&S pattern on daily. That's why it has failed. Looks like second chance to trigger downward retracement will happen at 1315-1330 area.
Daily
This chart shows very bullish price action. It has happened so that last week gold mostly stand in the range and churning traders' positions. Trading volume there was extremely large:
As a result, gold holds above major 1260 level, above MPP. It keeps valid 1255 lows and has risen on a background of raising US Dollar. It seems that chances on upward continuation are still here. As we've discussed previously - it could take the shape of small butterfly that has the same 1.618 target around 1330, as big one:
4-hour
This chart shows that confrontation between strong support area and fast drop by AB=CD pattern. Last wee all attempts to push gold lower have failed. But at the same time market was not able to start upside action as well. As a result it takes the shape of pennant pattern.
Currenty we think that bulls have a bit better situation, mostly due reasons that we've discussed above. Theoretically they will take control if gold will move above 1295 area, but if on Monday we will get upside pennant breakout it could become early sign of upward continuation.
Conclusion:
We think that fundamentally gold stands somewhere near bottom and situation is starting to change. But this bottom could be "extended" in time. Thus right now we call to not take long-term bullish positions since CFTC data and technical picture tell that gold stands at the edge of solid retracement.
In short-term perspective scalp long positions could be taken. Currently we mostly expect resolving of consolidation around major support area @ 1260. It seems that right now bulls have advantage due to last week round results.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
(Reuters) Gold prices rose on Friday, buoyed by weak U.S. equity markets and chart-based strength, as it shrugged off a higher dollar and strong U.S. economic data suggesting a brightening outlook for the economy. The metal briefly gave back some gains after U.S. retail sales were reported to have increased 1.3 percent last month, the most since March 2015 and more than the 0.8 percent expected by economists.
Spot gold was up 0.8 percent at $1,273.53 an ounce at 2:46 p.m. EDT (1846 GMT). That left gold down 1.1 percent this week, the biggest weekly decline since the week ended March 25. U.S. gold for June delivery settled up 0.1 percent at $1,272.70 an ounce.
"When dollar's up and gold is up, that's a bull market for gold," said Eli Tesfaye, senior market strategist for brokerage RJO Futures in Chicago. "We're getting a technical break out and equities are getting soft here."
The dollar rose to a two-week high against a basket of currencies, as the stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data appeared to boost expectations the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates more than once this year. The U.S currency had already received a boost overnight when two Fed officials said the central bank should raise rates if data points to an improving economy. Strong economic data and the prospect of a rate increase in the next few months should weigh on gold, Citi strategist David Wilson said.
"The move (in the gold price) this year has really been down to the shift in the U.S. policy expectations," Deutsche Bank analyst Michael Hsueh said. "It's more about ... when we start to see a consistent improvement in U.S. data that could push the pendulum the other way and push the dollar higher."
Gold has gained 20 percent this year after weak economic data in the United States and elsewhere eased expectations of a near-term increase in U.S. interest rates.
Higher rates would lift the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold. Reflecting sustained optimism toward bullion, holdings of SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, rose to the highest since November 2013.
Technical analysts at ScotiaMocatta said their view of gold is neutral while it trades between the $1,303 resistance level and the $1,256 support.
Last week we've estimated that speculative net long position on gold market stands at all time high. It makes upside potential limited for gold market. Now we see that although gold price stands the same - net long position slightly has decreased, while open interest has increased again. It means that traders have opened some shorts positions. This confirms our assumption that gold could really stand not far from reversal down.
Thus, we should be very careful with holding longs right now and mostly in nearest future we probably will start watching for bearish signs and patterns:
Technicals
Monthly
On last April week market finally has turned to action. As market already has moved above YPP, next target based on pivot framework is YPR1 around 1315 area. Currently price is moving through 1285 Fib level that already has been tested once.
Since New Year gold stands in upside action. Reasons could be different - geopolitics, investors' assets distribution in the beginning of the year. Upside action currently has not changed situation drastically yet on but we will monitor how situation will change.
We still think that currently gold should be mostly driven by geopolitics, rather than economics. This driving factor creates absolutely new scale of uncertainty and leads to very fast changes on Globe political situation. That's why we suspect that gold market hardly will fall dramatically, since we're just in the beginning of different geopolitical tensions. Besides, financial game between Central Banks turns to hot stage and this will add more volatility. Currently we see some calm down in geopolitical turmoil, but this is probably temporal. All problems that were existed have not been resolved yet. War in Syria just has brought new inputs in global force balance, and sooner or later we will see continuation.
Not just Middle East stands in our focus. We see that fumes of this conflict spread over planet. Recall Paris terrorist attack, Brussels, refugees tensions in EU, Brexit voting, a lot of contradiction inside EU as political as economical - North Stream-2, mutual sanctions, Montenegro NATO membership, right now Armenia and Azerbaijan conflict and a lot of others. All these stuff is happening on a background of reducing population wealth and solvency and currency wars between major economies. Recent Fed shift just proves this conclusion. So, we see that entropy is growing. Currently we could just gamble what game stands under curtain of political meetings among major leaders.
As market gradually starts to come to the same conclusion as gradually situation on gold market starts to change in positive area. International banks purchase gold in big volumes, mostly PBoC and Russian Central Bank. Besides, as now we see clear signs of currency war - gold will get support here either. Germany stands on a way of own gold repatriation from US and UK, as we've mentioned above. Soon probably will follow other countries, say, Netherlands, France and others.
At the same time gold needs to move above 1308 to break current bearish trend by forming upside reversal swing.
Currently action looks very impressive, but on long-term charts it could happen, that we will not get yet clear tendency and gold could turn to some wide range action. Because right now it is too many sources that could initiate impact on gold market. They will push market in one and other sides. Geopolitical situation in the World has reached very high degree of uncertainty and we believe that sooner rather than later it will become a dominating factor for gold market and already it's becoming.
Anyway, gold's shift from downward action to flat one, even it will be wide - already will be significant moment.
Monthly chart trend has turned bullish.
As you can see upside action has started right after Volatility breakout target (that has taken the shape of butterfly "Buy") has been completed. Gold has exceeded Yearly Pivot and this tells on existing bullish trend on monthly chart. As gold is not at overbought here - next logical destination is 1314 area of Yearly PR1.
In general, guys, coming area of 1315-1330 will become a real test of bullish strength. Monthly overbought, YPR1 and Fib level... hardly market will pass it easily and without solid reactions. May we will even get here extended H&S reversal pattern...Especially taking in consideration - really tight situation with CFTC data. Of course, we can't foresee outstanding events, say, how gold will react on Brexit voting. It definitely may be gold will overcome former limits of speculative positions. But we can't rely on exceptions. We have to build our analysis on high probabilities. And it tells that currently is not the time to take long-term bullish positions.
Weekly
Trend is bullish here. On a way up gold has broken not just pennant, but also 1285 Fib level. Retracement after OB level has been hit was mild and market has not reached even minor 3/8 Fib support. This also indirect sign of bullish power.
As we can see gold is not at OB any more here and has pretty much room that allows it to reach 1315-1330 destination point. If we do not have CFTC in mind - I would say that gold should reach 1330 next resistance area. Upside aciton stands almost vertical and i'ts very fast. As MPP has been tested last week - gold could move to MPR1 that also coincides with major resistance area on monthly chart. NFP data was mostly supportive for further gold upside action.
Still as we're coming closer to major resistance - monthly/weekly charts can't give us a lot of information. Now we probably should closely watch for daily and intraday charts and be very sensitive to any reversal pattern that will be formed there.
Here, on weekly we see only 2 important things. First is - gold has tested MPP again but keep standing above it. Second - despite excellent Retail Sales data and USD appreciation, gold has not dropped below 1260 area and even returned previously lost position. This is the bullish sign for gold.
Overall action since February reminds attempts to fade an upside momentum. First pause has led to appearing of pennant. Momentum was too strong to stop it by H&S pattern on daily. That's why it has failed. Looks like second chance to trigger downward retracement will happen at 1315-1330 area.
Daily
This chart shows very bullish price action. It has happened so that last week gold mostly stand in the range and churning traders' positions. Trading volume there was extremely large:
As a result, gold holds above major 1260 level, above MPP. It keeps valid 1255 lows and has risen on a background of raising US Dollar. It seems that chances on upward continuation are still here. As we've discussed previously - it could take the shape of small butterfly that has the same 1.618 target around 1330, as big one:
4-hour
This chart shows that confrontation between strong support area and fast drop by AB=CD pattern. Last wee all attempts to push gold lower have failed. But at the same time market was not able to start upside action as well. As a result it takes the shape of pennant pattern.
Currenty we think that bulls have a bit better situation, mostly due reasons that we've discussed above. Theoretically they will take control if gold will move above 1295 area, but if on Monday we will get upside pennant breakout it could become early sign of upward continuation.
Conclusion:
We think that fundamentally gold stands somewhere near bottom and situation is starting to change. But this bottom could be "extended" in time. Thus right now we call to not take long-term bullish positions since CFTC data and technical picture tell that gold stands at the edge of solid retracement.
In short-term perspective scalp long positions could be taken. Currently we mostly expect resolving of consolidation around major support area @ 1260. It seems that right now bulls have advantage due to last week round results.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.