SOLID ECN LLC
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USD is strengthening against EUR and GBP but weakening against JPY.
The current strengthening of the US dollar against most competitors is associated with the end of the positive effect that the July inflation data, published last week, had on the market. The statistics showed a decline from 9.1% to 8.5%, which gave investors hope for a slowdown in the rate increase by the US Federal Reserve to 50.0 percentage points, which have been largely leveled after comments from regulator officials and experts. They noted that inflation remains high, and the recent slowdown in the indicator may be due to temporary factors, so in general, there are no reasons for a less sharp tightening of monetary policy in the country yet. The attention of experts this week will be riveted to the publication of the minutes of the last meeting of the US Federal Reserve Open Market Committee, which is due on Wednesday. The document may explain the reasons for the latest rate increase and hint at further actions by the regulator.
EUR is weakening today against its main competitors – JPY, GBP, and USD.
Today, July data on the wholesale price index was released in Germany: the indicator fell from 0.1% to –0.4% MoM and from 21.2% to 19.5% YoY, which indicates that the German and the European economy as a whole is experiencing a slight decrease in inflationary pressure, but it will continue to put pressure on the purchasing power of the population, and, consequently, demand. It is also worth noting that the German government plans to impose an additional tax on all gas consumers to distribute its additional cost evenly. This measure could harm households, as they will have to pay an additional 480 euros per year.
GBP is weakening today against USD and JPY but is strengthening against EUR.
Due to a lack of significant economic releases, the movement of GBP is driven by external factors. Investors are looking ahead to Tuesday and Wednesday's release of key data on employment and inflation in the UK, which may indicate whether the Bank of England will decide on a second consecutive 50.0 points rate hike at its upcoming September meeting. Experts' forecasts indicate the likelihood of just such actions by the regulator since employment in July should increase by 256.0K, and inflation in July should rise to 9.8%.
JPY is strengthening against its main competitors – USD, EUR, and GBP.
AUD is weakening today against its main competitors – USD, GBP, JPY, and EUR.
The Australian dollar came under pressure after the release of poor economic data from China, which fell short of market forecasts and negatively affected the cost of commodities. Thus, the production volume grew by 3.8%, falling short of the forecasted level of 4.6%, and retail sales – by 2.7% instead of the expected 5.0%. In general, the Chinese economy is under pressure, despite the exit from the coronavirus pandemic, which threatens to reduce the consumption of raw materials and losses for Australian exports. Under these conditions, investors' attention is focused on the further actions of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). He is expected to continue raising rates, but how much (25.0 or 50.0 basis points) is unclear. The situation will become clear after the publication of the minutes of the last meeting of the RBA, which may contain hints of further actions of the regulator, as well as after the release of data on the wage change index for the second quarter.
Oil quotes are being corrected down.
Prices were under pressure from poor Chinese manufacturing data, which fell from 3.9% to 3.8%, which indicates an insufficient recovery of the economy from the negative consequences of the coronavirus outbreak and a possible decrease in demand for oil from its main consumer. Investors are focused on the continuation of negotiations between Western countries and Iran on a nuclear deal: during the day, the authorities of the Islamic Republic should answer the next version of the agreement developed by Eurozone diplomats. If the parties reach an agreement, then the pressure on the quotes will increase since Iran can increase production by 1–1.5M barrels per day in the next six months.