Sive Morten
Special Consultant to the FPA
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Fundamentals
Reuters dollar inched up on Friday against a basket of currencies on encouraging data on U.S. producer prices and industrial output, while the euro ended a good week on a weak note even as the Greek parliament approved a new bailout agreement.
The greenback stabilized after weakening earlier this week when China devalued its currency, roiling global financial markets and stoking worries about the world's No. 2 economy.
"We have seen a stability in the dollar in the past few days. The data continue to show improvement," Eric Viloria, currency strategist at Wells Fargo Securities in New York.
The dollar index was up almost 0.1 percent on the day at 96.670, finishing the week with a 1 percent loss, its steepest decline in nine weeks.
In July, U.S. producer prices increased for a third straight month, and factory production rose at its strongest pace in eight months, the U.S. government said. Those figures were mitigated by a surprise deterioration in the University of Michigan's index on U.S. consumer sentiment in early August.
Friday's economic readings kept in play bets the Fed will increase rates by year-end.
The euro rose earlier Friday as investors unwound euro-funded carry trades in the yuan and other emerging market currencies, which were hit hard by the yuan devaluation on Tuesday. The euro also got a boost from the Greek government's approval of a deal with creditors.
But the dollar recovered on the latest U.S. data, and the euro was down 0.3 percent at $1.1110, paring its weekly gain against the greenback to 1.3 percent.
On Friday, the People's Bank of China set the yuan midpoint at 6.3975 yuan to the dollar, slightly stronger than Thursday but marking a record weekly loss of 2.9 percent against the dollar.
In response to the market turmoil, Beijing sought to allay fears that a cheaper yuan could trigger a "currency war," or a race among the world's biggest economies to cheapen their own currencies to keep their exports competitive.
Some analysts said China would resume devaluation, perhaps at a slower pace, in the coming months.
"A 2 to 3 percent drop (in the yuan) is not enough. They obviously have problems with its economy," said Jose Wynne, currency strategist at Barclays in New York.
Speculators boosted bullish bets on the U.S. dollar to their highest since the third week of April, according to Reuters calculations and data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission released on Friday.
The value of the dollar's net long position rose to $37.19 billion in the week ended Aug. 11, from 32.77 billion in the previous week. But this is on all futures positions.
Particular on EUR situation has not changed since last week. Total interest has contracted slightly again, but this contraction has happened due almost equal contraction of shorts and longs positions. All speculative positions still stands around 70% and keeps door open as for rally as for drop. That’s being said CFTC data mostly flat.
Open Interest:
Longs:
Shorts:
Technicals
Monthly
Despite sentiment CFTC data that shows no shifts yet, we just can’t miss or ignore some signs on technical charts and it seems that they could be early bells of coming changes. Still, we see them mostly on lower charts by far. Here, on monthly picture currently we have just one new issue – possible second close above 3x3 DMA. Yes, there are 2+ weeks till the end of August still, but right now EUR stands above 3x3 and if it will close above it by the end of the month – this one will be second close. At the same time it is very difficult to treat this shape as DRPO “Buy” because we do not have any signs of bears’ capitulation, we do not have two recognizable bottoms that typical for DRPO pattern. This make a bit difficult to rely on this setup as on pure DRPO. Still, we have assistance from lower time frame charts as well and there we could get additional information on perspectives of EUR.
Trend is still bearish here. Based on character of recent activity on the market – recent 3-4 months are definitely a retracement, but it could develop differently
As we have estimated previously 1.05 is 1.27 extension of huge upside swing in 2005-2008 that also has created large & wide butterfly pattern. Recent action does not quite look like normal butterfly wing, but extension is valid and 1.05 is precisely 1.27 ratio. At the same time we have here another supportive targets, as most recent AB=CD, oversold and 1.27 of recent butterfly.
April has closed and confirmed nicely looking bullish engulfing pattern, although market still can’t trigger it, but it is still valid. We know that most probable target of this pattern is length of the bars counted upside. This will give us approximately 3/8 Fib resistance 1.1810 area. This retracement should be mostly tactical. We continue to expect downward continuation in long-term perspective.
Despite whether upside retracement will happen or not our next long-term target stands the same – parity as 1.618 completion point of recent butterfly. Currently we should treat possible bounce up, even to 1.18 area, only as retracement within bear trend. But may be it fully will be triggered only after the fact of rate hike next month.
Weekly
Last week market finally has triggered multiple grabbers that were formed previously. So, our suggestion last week that not quite natural reaction on good NFP data will have important consequences was confirmed. Now market has met first resistance on a way up that is MPR1.
Minimum target that market should reach based on grabbers is former highs around 1.1450 level. If we suggest possible upside AB=CD then our monthly scenario with B&B pattern @ 1.18 does not look as impossible as previously.
Recent upside action makes situation a bit tricky. Thus, on monthly chart we’ve said that it will be difficult to treat recent action as DRPO, because we do not see clear bottoms. At the same time, market to create this bottom will have to drop back to 1.08 lows. In this case it will destroy grabbers. But grabbers could be patterns that will trigger upside action to 1.18. As you can see it will be difficult to build-in grabbers in DRPO shape. Of cause, market could form just AB=CD up based on engulfing pattern and do not form any DRPO. Still, one way exists how grabbers could be combined with DRPO. Say, if market will hit 1.1450 grabbers’ target and then drop to 1.08-1.09 area, then second bottom of DRPO will be formed and market could turn to upside action… But which one scenario will prevail, who knows. Currently it is impossible to say definitely. That’s why since right now we have just grabbers as clear patterns, we will continue to trade them and later we will see what to do next.
Our invalidation point is still 1.08 lows, target by far is still at 1.1450
Daily
Picture barely has changed since Friday. After market has reached strong resistance around 1.12 – Agreement and MPR1, other time we have spent in attempts to estimate the end of downward retracement, where we could take long position again. Day by day we’re getting more and more information that makes overall picture clearer. But mostly this happens on intraday charts. Here, on daily, we can’t say much. Retracement could be any depth from 3/8-5/8 Fib levels and will not mean that upside action is over. Here we just could say that MPP stands in an area of 50% Fib support that is favorite level for EUR currently. Taking into consideration that AB-CD itself is not steep, it mostly reminds some kind of Double Bottom, it makes possible relatively deep retracement to 50% Fib support.
Reuters dollar inched up on Friday against a basket of currencies on encouraging data on U.S. producer prices and industrial output, while the euro ended a good week on a weak note even as the Greek parliament approved a new bailout agreement.
The greenback stabilized after weakening earlier this week when China devalued its currency, roiling global financial markets and stoking worries about the world's No. 2 economy.
"We have seen a stability in the dollar in the past few days. The data continue to show improvement," Eric Viloria, currency strategist at Wells Fargo Securities in New York.
The dollar index was up almost 0.1 percent on the day at 96.670, finishing the week with a 1 percent loss, its steepest decline in nine weeks.
In July, U.S. producer prices increased for a third straight month, and factory production rose at its strongest pace in eight months, the U.S. government said. Those figures were mitigated by a surprise deterioration in the University of Michigan's index on U.S. consumer sentiment in early August.
Friday's economic readings kept in play bets the Fed will increase rates by year-end.
The euro rose earlier Friday as investors unwound euro-funded carry trades in the yuan and other emerging market currencies, which were hit hard by the yuan devaluation on Tuesday. The euro also got a boost from the Greek government's approval of a deal with creditors.
But the dollar recovered on the latest U.S. data, and the euro was down 0.3 percent at $1.1110, paring its weekly gain against the greenback to 1.3 percent.
On Friday, the People's Bank of China set the yuan midpoint at 6.3975 yuan to the dollar, slightly stronger than Thursday but marking a record weekly loss of 2.9 percent against the dollar.
In response to the market turmoil, Beijing sought to allay fears that a cheaper yuan could trigger a "currency war," or a race among the world's biggest economies to cheapen their own currencies to keep their exports competitive.
Some analysts said China would resume devaluation, perhaps at a slower pace, in the coming months.
"A 2 to 3 percent drop (in the yuan) is not enough. They obviously have problems with its economy," said Jose Wynne, currency strategist at Barclays in New York.
Speculators boosted bullish bets on the U.S. dollar to their highest since the third week of April, according to Reuters calculations and data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission released on Friday.
The value of the dollar's net long position rose to $37.19 billion in the week ended Aug. 11, from 32.77 billion in the previous week. But this is on all futures positions.
Particular on EUR situation has not changed since last week. Total interest has contracted slightly again, but this contraction has happened due almost equal contraction of shorts and longs positions. All speculative positions still stands around 70% and keeps door open as for rally as for drop. That’s being said CFTC data mostly flat.
Open Interest:
Longs:
Shorts:
Technicals
Monthly
Despite sentiment CFTC data that shows no shifts yet, we just can’t miss or ignore some signs on technical charts and it seems that they could be early bells of coming changes. Still, we see them mostly on lower charts by far. Here, on monthly picture currently we have just one new issue – possible second close above 3x3 DMA. Yes, there are 2+ weeks till the end of August still, but right now EUR stands above 3x3 and if it will close above it by the end of the month – this one will be second close. At the same time it is very difficult to treat this shape as DRPO “Buy” because we do not have any signs of bears’ capitulation, we do not have two recognizable bottoms that typical for DRPO pattern. This make a bit difficult to rely on this setup as on pure DRPO. Still, we have assistance from lower time frame charts as well and there we could get additional information on perspectives of EUR.
Trend is still bearish here. Based on character of recent activity on the market – recent 3-4 months are definitely a retracement, but it could develop differently
As we have estimated previously 1.05 is 1.27 extension of huge upside swing in 2005-2008 that also has created large & wide butterfly pattern. Recent action does not quite look like normal butterfly wing, but extension is valid and 1.05 is precisely 1.27 ratio. At the same time we have here another supportive targets, as most recent AB=CD, oversold and 1.27 of recent butterfly.
April has closed and confirmed nicely looking bullish engulfing pattern, although market still can’t trigger it, but it is still valid. We know that most probable target of this pattern is length of the bars counted upside. This will give us approximately 3/8 Fib resistance 1.1810 area. This retracement should be mostly tactical. We continue to expect downward continuation in long-term perspective.
Despite whether upside retracement will happen or not our next long-term target stands the same – parity as 1.618 completion point of recent butterfly. Currently we should treat possible bounce up, even to 1.18 area, only as retracement within bear trend. But may be it fully will be triggered only after the fact of rate hike next month.
Weekly
Last week market finally has triggered multiple grabbers that were formed previously. So, our suggestion last week that not quite natural reaction on good NFP data will have important consequences was confirmed. Now market has met first resistance on a way up that is MPR1.
Minimum target that market should reach based on grabbers is former highs around 1.1450 level. If we suggest possible upside AB=CD then our monthly scenario with B&B pattern @ 1.18 does not look as impossible as previously.
Recent upside action makes situation a bit tricky. Thus, on monthly chart we’ve said that it will be difficult to treat recent action as DRPO, because we do not see clear bottoms. At the same time, market to create this bottom will have to drop back to 1.08 lows. In this case it will destroy grabbers. But grabbers could be patterns that will trigger upside action to 1.18. As you can see it will be difficult to build-in grabbers in DRPO shape. Of cause, market could form just AB=CD up based on engulfing pattern and do not form any DRPO. Still, one way exists how grabbers could be combined with DRPO. Say, if market will hit 1.1450 grabbers’ target and then drop to 1.08-1.09 area, then second bottom of DRPO will be formed and market could turn to upside action… But which one scenario will prevail, who knows. Currently it is impossible to say definitely. That’s why since right now we have just grabbers as clear patterns, we will continue to trade them and later we will see what to do next.
Our invalidation point is still 1.08 lows, target by far is still at 1.1450
Daily
Picture barely has changed since Friday. After market has reached strong resistance around 1.12 – Agreement and MPR1, other time we have spent in attempts to estimate the end of downward retracement, where we could take long position again. Day by day we’re getting more and more information that makes overall picture clearer. But mostly this happens on intraday charts. Here, on daily, we can’t say much. Retracement could be any depth from 3/8-5/8 Fib levels and will not mean that upside action is over. Here we just could say that MPP stands in an area of 50% Fib support that is favorite level for EUR currently. Taking into consideration that AB-CD itself is not steep, it mostly reminds some kind of Double Bottom, it makes possible relatively deep retracement to 50% Fib support.