Forex research

US Opening Call from Alpari UK - Tuesday 1st April 2014

US futures higher following positive European start

  • US futures continue to edge higher on Yellen comments;
  • US manufacturing data in focus today;
  • Gradual decline in eurozone unemployment continues;
  • Eurozone manufacturing PMIs largely positive this morning.

The positive start to the week for US indices looks set to continue on Tuesday, as future point to a higher open, with the S&P seen up 3 points, the Dow up 27 points and the Nasdaq up 6 points.

It seems Yellen’s soothing words on Monday regarding the ongoing accommodative stance of the Federal Reserve worked wonders following her blunder at the press conference a couple of weeks ago. Traders were not previously impressed with Yellen’s suggestion that rates could rise in the middle of 2015, but those fears appear to have been now eased somewhat.

Now it’s over the economic data to provide the next catalyst for a push higher. There’s plenty of data being released this week so we’re certainly not short on this front, the only question now is how much of a response we’ll get to these figures with the US jobs report being released on Friday. On the upside, investor sentiment seems fairly high at the moment, especially by recent standards, which suggests traders are anticipating a good jobs report. This could mean they’re more inclined to respond positively to good figures between now and then. Of course this is dangerous but I strongly believe forecasts of only 196,000 for Friday’s non-farm payrolls figure is too conservative.

The response to today’s economic releases could provide some insight into how traders will respond for the rest of the week. The two manufacturing PMIs are expected to be quite positive, with the official reading being revised higher to 55.9, although that would still represent a slowdown from the previous reading of 57.1, while the ISM survey is seen rising to 54.2 from 53.2 in February.

The European session has been fairly mixed in terms of economic data so far, although indices are still more than half a percentage point higher as traders react to Yellen’s comments. One of the positive point, of course only by its own standard, was the drop in the eurozone unemployment rate to 11.9%. I say this is a positive because in recent years, the figure has risen almost every month to reach record highs of 12.2%. A period of stabilisation around this level is now being followed by a very gradual decline, which is to be expected given the amount of stress that has been put on the region. On the bright side, at least it is now headed in the right direction.

The manufacturing PMIs were largely positive, with only the German number slightly missing expectations. On the bright side, the German, French, Spanish and Italian numbers are all in growth territory which may be a token win as far as the eurozone in concerned, but at least it signals improvement.

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Daily Market Update - April 1 2014 - Alpari UK

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China manufacturing PMI's sheds light on worlds second largest economy - 00:19
RBA keeps rates steady - 02:03
UK manufacturing PMI falls yet again, yet remains growing - 03:37
 
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UK Opening Call from Alpari UK - Wednesday 2nd April 2014

Markets rally against poor data in a sign of strength

  • Markets rally despite poor manufacturing data
  • Prospective central bank stimulus boosts markets
  • UK construction PMI hoping to provide boost
  • ADP payrolls figure marks the beginning of US jobs reporting.

European futures are pointing towards a positive open in a week which feels as if the risk on sentiment is returning into the markets on lessened Ukraine fears and a growing confidence in the economic recovery. Overnight, the Asian markets closed out in the green despite disappointing manufacturing data out of China, the UK and US. This highlights both the underlying strength within markets and the technical factors in play, with many paring the losses borne out of fears that the Crimean conflict looked set to spark a major global conflict. European markets are expected to continue this trend, with the FTSE100 +14, CAC +14 and DAX +37.

A somewhat quieter day today following a crucial session which brought about a range of key manufacturing PMI figures yesterday. Most notable of yesterday’s session was the resilience seen within the markets to what amounted to a certainly disappointing month of March, which saw UK, German, eurozone and US manufacturing PMI figures come in lower than both expectations and the respective February figure. This can be attributed to a number of things, yet it is likely that investors are buoyed by the idea that more precious monetary stimulus appears to be coming their way, with the PBOC, ECB and BoJ all being touted as potential monetary expansionists in the forthcoming months.

Of these, the ECB is in focus this week following the fall in CPI to 0.5% on Monday, bringing the threat of deflation firmly to Mario Draghi’s door. In some senses, Draghi has addressed the current situation, declaring current low inflation as a long term phenomenon and thus nothing to worry about. That being said, there is a reason why the target is 2% and not 0.5% and as long as we see this figure move lower, the incentives for higher wage growth and near term investment become weaker. For this reason, all eyes will be on Draghi tomorrow, where a whole raft of potential measures are on the table, including negative rates, an LTRO, QE or the end to bond sterilisation.

Today marks the second day of PMI readings out of the UK, with the construction figure due out early into the European session. Of the three industries covered within the PMI surveys, the construction sector has the least economic impact with regards to output. However, with the Q4 GDP reading showing that construction accounted for a -0.2% drag on the overall 0.7% figure, there is a clear need to get the sector back into positive territory. From a PMI standpoint, the sector has been faring particularly well, posting by far the highest reading of the three at 62.6. Thus there is reason to believe that for the forthcoming UK Q1 2014 GDP reading, this sector will provide more of a positive contribution. Market estimates point towards a rise to 63.1.

Finally, the US session looks set to finally begin the focus upon the jobs market, leading the path to Friday’s key payrolls and unemployment rate readings. To some, today’s ADP non-farm payrolls figure is seen as indicative of the possible direction of Friday’s payrolls number. However, the correlation is clearly weakening as time goes on, thanks in part due to the impact that public jobs are having to the headline figure which are not reflected within the privately funded ADP reading. Despite this, the ADP can be key in it’s own light, as shown within the January taper which came despite shockingly bad payrolls data due to adverse weather conditions. The strong ADP figure did show that there was an underlying strength and as such was likely to provide one of the tools which Bernanke and co used to determine the economy as being strong enough to cope further cuts to asset purchases. Markets will thus be on the lookout for this figure and subsequently volatility is likely to come alongside this should we see any surprise. Market estimates point towards a rise back towards the 195k region following a poor figure of 139k.

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US Opening Call from Alpari UK - Wednesday 2nd April 2014

Markets await ADP payroll figure as jobs data returns

  • Poor data response highlights contrast between US/UK and eurozone/China contral bank outlook
  • UK construction PMI weakens yet will expand alongside housing prices
  • ADP figure expected higher as winter frost thaws.

US equities are expected to open in the green today following a strong European open and Asian session. Future prices point towards S&P500 opening +3 points, Dow +26 points and Nasdaq +9 points.

The outperformance of indices across Asia, Europe and the US flies in the face of poor economic data which has dominated the week to date. Today appears to have held this trend with markets paying little regard to the economic releases in a week where fundamentals are usually king. However, the relationship between data and monetary policy is clearly split, with UK and US figures barely impacting central bank expectations yet eurozone and Chinese monetary policy has become increasingly cloudy. The stability of forward guidance is clearly having a positive impact upon the markets in the UK and US, where the greater central bank policy stability provides markets the security needed to push on. Add to this a period which could see Chinese, Japanese and eurozone monetary expansion and it is clear why the markets are moving to the upside.

The early part of the European session has seen the UK construction PMI figure disappointed, paving the way for tomorrows crucial services figure. The expansion of the construction sector has been front and center of UK policy given the sharp growth of the housing sector. With London prices in particular rising 18.2% annually, there are signs that we could be approaching bubble territory yet again. However, with construction coming as a result of demand outstripping supply rather than the creation of white elephants for sale to the foreign markets. That being said, the use of London property as a safe haven asset for foreign investors has pushed property prices higher, leading to a mixed market split between those areas that are being bought by domestic clients and those who buy as second homes or investment properties. Regardless of what is currently pushing prices higher, construction and development will likely continue apace as long as prices continue to rise.

The US session will be focused largely upon the release of the ADP non-farm payroll figure, which is released as a precursor to the official payrolls figure later in the week. The benefit of this privately calculated measure is that it provides us and the Fed with yet another wide reaching measure upon which to base decision making upon. Despite the similarities from a naming standpoint, this figure is unlikely to really provide too much of an indication of where Friday’s payroll figure will move, with previous experience showing that there is a weak correlation between the two. However, this is not to say that the figure will play no part in Fed decision-making or provide no volatility. It is typically the case that we will see markets shift in response to a notable figure, albeit to a lesser extent than some of the major releases. This week the market forecasts point towards a substantial rise back towards the 195k level, following a figure of 139k last time. This would push us closer to the kind of numbers we were seeing prior to the adverse weather conditions that took hold from December onwards and thus seems viable. However, we have seen the past two figures miss expectations, so I am watching to see if this trend continues or can finally be bucked.

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Daily Market Update - 2 April 2014 - Alpari UK

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UK Opening Call from Alpari UK - Thursday 3rd April 2014

Europe draws a breathe as Draghi leaves us guessing

  • China introduces stimulus to boost Asian markets;
  • European session dominated by the ECB;
  • UK sevices PMI provides an indication of GDP growth going forward

Indecision has finally crept into the market it seems, with European futures pointing to a mixed open despite yet another strong Asian session overnight driven by further stimulus measures from the government. As a result, we are expecting to open with the FTSE100 +5 points, CAC -2 points and the DAX +2 points.

The overnight Asian session saw the announcement of a government driven stimulus plan, which will see $24 billion of bonds sold to fund new railway networks and help for struggling small business. Whilst China’s move was not tantamount to monetary stimulus, it paved the way for such and showed that the government much like the PBOC is willing to help bring the economy out of the current downturn. This move is clearly a more moderate and measured step than those taken in the past, paling in comparison to the $650 billion package utilised back in 2008. That being said, this is clearly targetted, with the recent deterioration of the HSBC manufacturing PMI figure showing a weakness within the smaller to medium sized businesses, it is exactly those firms which will benefit the most from this package. Overall, whilst this may be more measured in scope, the markets are hoping this is not the end but just the beginning of stimulus in response to the current Chinese slowdown.

Today sees us reach the business end of the week, with all eyes focused upon the ECB and more specifically whether this Mario Draghi will take concrete steps to combat the serious disinflation seen within the eurozone. The markets have had a tough time of judging Draghi in recent months, with expectations not only being varied in terms of which type of stimulus the ECB will provide, but also whether they will provide any at all. The insistence of Draghi to remain steady in the face of growing calls for easing stands in stark contrast to the Draghi of old, whose 25 basis point cut back in November took the markets off guard with it’s swiftness following a disappointing CPI figure earlier that week. The question here is whether Draghi continues to believe that current inflation in of a cyclical nature and whether he believes that monetary policy would have much of an effect in any case.

The November rate cut showed one thing, and that was that interest rate cuts approaching zero have little effect upon the rate of price stability in current market conditions. This can be attributed to a number of factors, however the one factor worth noting is that the main drag on prices currently is energy prices, of which the current 0.5% rate would be closer to 0.8%. Monetary policy plays precious little role in determining energy prices and I am sure Mario Draghi is aware of this. That being said, the question remains as to whether Draghi will remain steadfast in the face of deteriorating price stability, with all that goes with it, including shrinking wage growth and falling investment incentives. The initial announcement will typically bring the answer in relation to interest rates, which will be key given the recent drive within the ECB to push potential negative rates. However, the press conference following will be a big market mover, with the question over whether we will see any alternative measures such as and end to bond sterilisation or all out QE coming to the fore. Personally I do not expect to see any change from the ECB today as I believe any change is unlikely to drive up short term disinflation which is largely driven by falling energy prices.

In the UK, the biggest release of the week is approaching in the form of the services PMI figure. The importance of the services sector is widely acknowledged, accounting for 0.6% of the 0.7% GDP growth seen in the last quarter. However, with deteriorating manufacturing and construction PMI figures, it is key to gauge whether this is a countrywide phenomenon or whether the world class services sector in the UK can push forward and drive growth in the Q1. Given the association between both growth and the services PMI figure, today’s release is used by many as one of the most important barometers of where UK GDP growth is likely to move during the same period. Given the forward looking nature of the surveys, a strong number today can pave the way for an expansive first half of 2014. Market forecasters look to this figure for a similar number to the 58.2 seen last month.

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US Opening Call from Alpari UK - Thursday 3rd April 2014

Traders on the sidelines ahead of ECB decision

  • Traders on the sidelines ahead of ECB decision;
  • Markets pointing to no action, but far from certain;
  • Wiedmann hints at quantitative easing;
  • Services PMI readings headline US session.
European indices are treading water so far this morning, a clear sign that traders are in no mood to try and predict the outcome of the ECB meeting having found it so difficult in recent months. US indices are heading for a similar open, with futures showing the S&P up 1 point, the Dow up 15 points and the Nasdaq up 3 point.

Under normal circumstances the rate decision would be an extremely easy one to predict with inflation having fallen again last month to 0.5% and the ECBs sole mandate being price stability, with inflation below but close to 2%. Unfortunately that’s what most people thought ahead of the last two meetings when inflation stood at 0.8% and 0.7%, but rather than act or even hint at potential loosening of monetary policy in the following months, Draghi instead justified the central bank’s decision and claimed inflation expectations were “well anchored”.

Given that the reason behind the ongoing disinflation hasn’t changed, and the hawkish stance of Draghi at previous meetings, it would take a brave person to bet on the ECB announcing a stimulus package today. Especially when you consider the fact that any serious attempt would require stepping into uncharted territory, with interest rates now at 0.25% and the ECB having never attempted quantitative easing, negative deposit rates or even ending the sterilisation on bond purchases.

The only thing that makes me think there could be a monetary stimulus package announced is the changing attitude of Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann, arguably the most hawkish member of the ECB. In the past, Weidmann has regularly been one of, if not the, only dissenter among the governing council on interest rate decisions. On the few occasions when Weidmann has shown an openness to loosening monetary policy, a rate cut tends to follow.

The fact that he has recently shown a willingness to try quantitative easing, something he hasn’t been open to in the past, could be a sly hint that the ECB is in discussions about how to respond, rather than when to. Of course that doesn’t guarantee that it will happen today but I am curious about the timing of these comments and I think this has contributed to the paralysis in the markets so far today.

The other focal point today will be the US data being released, most notably the two PMI readings and the weekly jobless claims. The services and ISM non-manufacturing PMI figures are seen as being very good indicators for future US growth, with the services sector contributing more than two thirds to GDP. If we see good figures for March, it would suggest the winter downturn was just a temporary decline driven largely by unusually poor weather.

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UK Opening Call from Alpari UK - Friday 4th April 2014

Jobs report in focus as markets look to cap off positive week


  • European markets expected higher despite mixed Asian session;
  • US jobs report to bring volatility;
  • Impact of report upon Fed decision-making increasingly questionable;
  • Forward guidance bring increased focus upon alternate employment measures;
  • German factory orders expected to remain positive.

European indices are expected to open higher this morning in a bid to cap off a largely positive week with a final flourish. However, the existence of the all important US jobs report will have alot to do with how today pans out and it is this which led the overnight Asian session into the most pensive and subdued session of the week. Thus despite futures pointing towards a positive open, the close is quite another matter. The FTSE100 is expected to open +22 points, CAC +10 and DAX +25.

The dominant event of note today represents the crescendo to a busy week which saw disappointment all-round with almost every data point coming in short of expectations. However, with global markets unperturbed, we have continued to see indices push higher, much of which has been driven by the expectations or announcement of additional stimulus measures. This is true despite the announcement yesterday that the ECB will yet again stand on the sideline, choosing the utilised rhetoric and talk instead of action; something we have become far too accostomed to.

Yet the ability of the week to close out on a positive tone will be largely dictated by the US markets and more importantly the jobs market. The non-farm payroll and unemployment rate announcement, due for 1.30GMT represents not only the most important determinant of Federal reserve policy going forward, but also the most reliably volatile economic announcement available. The impact these figures can have upon the Fed is clear. Having watched the unemployment rate tumble throughout 2013, the market expectations of when tapering was due to occur have been managed and staged. Yet now that we are set upon this path of $10 billion reductions per month, the previously all-important jobs report has now become somewhat under-appreciated, with continuation likely to carry in irrespective of today’s figure. This is not to say that there is no scope for the actions of the Fed to be dictated or influenced by today’s announcement, however for a FOMC which was once finding any excuse not to taper, we are now seeing any excuse to taper being the status quo.

That being said, the jobs data is always treated with the respect it deserves, with last month representing one of the most volatile reactions seen in recent months. Irrespective of the questionable impact it will likely have to policy, barring any disasters, the markets are unlikely to shift their emphasis away from this announcement. This comes in part due to the expectations of volatility which have become somewhat of a self-fulfilling prophecy, bringing spreads higher, shifting long term positions in anticipation and bringing a more specific and tailored method of trading to the table which is typically shaped to take advantage of the very volatility that their actions help create.

This week, the expectations are that there will be a normalisation of employment data, with figures returning to the levels seen prior to the adverse weather conditions that struck the nation back in late 2013, early 2014. This has become somewhat of a go to excuse for any poor figure around that time and it will be a welcome event to see the back of that period. The forecasters are pushing for a payrolls figure of 200k, following the 175k seen last month. This still falls short of the number we saw back in November, upon which the Fed made the decision to taper. However, such a figure would be in the same ballpark, replicating the October announcement. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate is expected to return lower to 6.6%, having temporarily bucked the trend to rise marginally to 6.7% in February.

Despite the obvious importance of both the unemployment rate and payrolls figure, the importance of earnings, hours worked and the participation rate has never been so key. Given Janet Yellen’s recent amendment to forward guidance, we are not looking at a more wide-ranging basket of measures to note whether the slack, or ‘excess capacity’ within the economy is tightening. In essence, this denotes the method of squeezing more juice from the same lemon, with people returning to the workplace, working longer hours, switching from part-time to full-time employment and alike.

Within the European session, the announcement of the latest German factory orders is likely to steal the limelight on somewhat of a quiet day. This commonly unreliable measure is expected to remain within expansion despite a clear trend which sees periods of growth set against periods of contraction on a month-by-month basis. Thus despite the forecasts, it would not be surprising to see yet another fall in this figure to continue the trend.

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US Opening Call from Alpari UK - Friday 4th April 2014

Traders optimistic ahead of US jobs report

  • Traders optimistic ahead of US jobs report;
  • Expectations in danger of being too high;
  • What drives the unemployment rate more important than headline figure;
  • Hours worked and hourly earnings an important barometer of recovery sustainability.

European indices are trading around a quarter of a percentage point higher on Friday ahead of the all important US jobs report and we’re expecting a similar open from the US in a few hours. As it stands, the S&P is seen opening 5 points higher, the Dow 34 points higher and the Nasdaq 10 points higher.

This kind of positivity ahead of the jobs report is unusual, with traders ordinarily being fairly risk averse. This clearly highlights the optimism in the markets ahead of the report following a few months of disappointing, albeit slightly improving figures. The number of jobs added in December, January and February appeared to be hit heavily by the unusually poor weather in the US and the expectations now is that the loss of job creation in those months will be carried over to the next few month, particularly March.

While official forecasts are predicting a figure of just below 200,000, market expectations are clearly higher based on the reaction in the markets and I think that’s fair. A number closer to 250,000, or even higher, would support claims that the weather had a detrimental effect on the labour market in the winter months and would, in turn, suggest that the recovery in the US is still gaining momentum. There have been concerns that the poor start to the year has made it very difficult for the country to hit its 3% growth target for 2014. Today’s report should go some way to either justifying or allaying these fears.

The March data seen so far this week has been fairly mixed which doesn’t necessarily fill me with hope. The services PMI, which is seen as a very important reading given the US dependency on the services sector rose from a month ago, which is encouraging. However, manufacturing slowed in the same month and the ADP employment change, which is seen as an estimate of today’s non-farm payrolls number, was below 200,000. This suggests market expectations may be a little high and that the recovery potentially has slowed in the first quarter of the year.

The problem we now face is that the high expectations mean even a number in line with expectations of around 200,000, or even slightly higher, could be met with disapproval by the markets and really call into question whether the US can actually recover as much as hoped this year.

The unemployment rate is also seen falling to 6.6% in March, down from 6.7% the month before, which unlike the previous months when falls were driven by a falling participation rate, should be driven by actual jobs growth. While this reading is always important, I get the feeling traders are going to pay less attention to the headline figure and more to the cause of the move. For example, if it doesn’t fall, or even if it rises, if this is due to a rising participation rate, it’s actually a very positive sign. If people are returning to the labour market, it demonstrates confidence in the economy which is crucial for the recovery this year.

Even some of the lesser followed aspects of the report are likely to be followed closely, such as average hourly earnings and hours worked. With the US economy being so driven by the consumer, a rise in the standard of living is extremely important and its improvements in these areas that provide confidence that the recovery is sustainable and not just a temporary improvement.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 
Underwhelming jobs report indicates business as usual

The US jobs market showed mixed signs of continued recovery today, as March added marginally less jobs than February at 192,000, whilst unemployment remained at 6.7%. There has been an relatively moderate impact in the markets, with the S&P500, EURUSD all failing to shift more than 60 pips in either direction. This can be attributed to a two factors; the impact upon monetary policy, and the newly introduced forward guidance policy. It has become increasingly clear that under the Yellen’s leadership, the Fed is hesitant to change the current course of tapering owing to the greater degree of uncertainty for what is a process which could make or break both developed and developing nations alike. Thus I believe we will see a lessened response in line with heightened stability in FOMC decision-making. Today’s figures, whilst unimpressive, do remain within the same region that has proved satisfactory for the Fed to taper in the past and subsequently we will more than likely see another reduction in asset purchases announced at the FOMC.


The introduction of a more wide-ranging forward guidance policy under Janet Yellen has raised the degree to which markets will be watching out for alternate employment statistics to gain an idea of whether the ‘spare capacity’ inherent within the economy is finally becoming addressed. With that in mind, the picture is somewhat varied, with a drop in the rate of hourly earnings growth (0.4% to 0%) being somewhat counteracted by a moderate rise in average hours worked per week (34.5 from 34.3). However, with the moderate improvement in participation rate from 63.0% to 63.2%, there are signs of improvement in the underlying jobs data, representing the highest rate of labour market participation since August 2013. It is the ability of the jobs market to do more with the same inputs which is becoming increasingly important and thus the ability to make workers return to the workplace, work longer hours and increase productivity is going to be key to when the interest rates rise according to Yellen.

Overall, many were expecting more from the US jobs market, with the excuses surrounding the adverse weather conditions seen through late 2014, early 2013 now finally out of sight. However, despite providing a somewhat underwhelming view of the jobs market, there is a common belief that it is enough to keep the Fed train moving on the same path for the foreseeable future.

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