Sive Morten
Special Consultant to the FPA
- Messages
- 18,706
Fundamentals
(Reuters) - Gold was little changed on Friday, erasing earlier losses as the dollar came under pressure from a U.S. payrolls report that flagged up weak wage growth last month, weakening the case for near-term interest rate hikes.
While U.S. job growth surged more than expected in January as construction firms and retailers ramped up hiring, wages barely rose.
Spot gold was unchanged at $1,215.75 an ounce by 2:25 p.m. EST (1925 GMT), off an earlier low of $1,207.10. U.S. gold futures for April delivery settled up 0.1 percent at $1,220.80 per ounce.
"Markets seem to be looking at the soft wage data, which signal rather weak inflationary pressure, and therefore less need for the Fed to raise interest rates," Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch told the Reuters Global Gold Forum in the wake of the report.
The U.S. dollar and 10-year U.S. Treasury yields were little changed, having come off session highs. Gold is on track to rise around 2 percent this week as the dollar headed for a fourth weekly drop on worries about Donald Trump's presidential style and a lack of clarity on rate hikes.
The yellow metal is highly sensitive to rising U.S. interest rates, which increase the opportunity cost of holding
non-yielding bullion while boosting the dollar, in which it is priced.
Holdings of the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Shares, rose for a second day on Thursday by 1.5 tonnes to 811.22 tonnes. A bounce in investment to a four-year high drove a modest
gain in gold demand last year, data from the World Gold Council showed on Friday, even as use of the metal in jewelry slid to its lowest since 2009 and coin and bar buying slid.
"ETF inflows were the sole driver of demand growth in 2016 - we saw the second highest inflows since 2009," the WGC's head of market intelligence Alistair Hewitt said.
COT Report
CFTC data shows strong contraction of open interest last week, which means that a lot of speculative positions has been closed as market has reached 1225 resistance. At the same time net position has increased as traders have closed more shorts than longs. As gold has turned to upside action in Dec-Jan, as speculative positions as open interest are mostly rise as well. At the same time rally was not supported by SPDR fund statistics and we made a conclusion that it is not very reliable.
Last week dynamic of SPDR fund has changed. At least it shows two strong inflows in very short-term period. Also take a look that last 814 tonnes level exceeds 809 tonnes 2 weeks ago, right at the eve of minor pullback on gold market. This could mean something...
Here it is neccesary to say that gold market right now stands in center of turbulence. Here is some tension point, because on monthly chart gold is forming big reversal pattern and now is culmination of this pattern - bottom of right shoulder. Because of this reason price action on lower time frames, as daily one, could become very chaotic, situation could change day-by-day, while gold will not stand on trend, whatever it will be...
Yesterday guys, we show you AUD analysis not just occasionally. AUD behavior and gold big reversal pattern could be links of the same chain, that supports each other...
January month shows very strong close and right now it's more confidence with mothtly H&S than it was in December...
Technicals
Monthly
Currently gold stands at very fragile basis. One step down further and fragile support will be broken while gold will drop back to 1000$ level. Gold is very specific asset, since it major driving factor for gold is fundamentals, especially inflation and interest rates, and - expectations, rumors. "Buy on rumors" proverb is particularly fair for gold market.
But here we come to most difficult moment. Mostly because fundamental background for gold market is very blur. D. Trump victory and uncertainty around its economy policy, massive political turmoil in Europe and affer foreign affairs do not let us to estimate clear fundamental picture by far.
On Friday, as we've suggested, NFP data was mixed. At first glance 222K looks good but 40K November down revision and less than expected wage grown, tick up in unemployment level tell that Fed will not hurry with rate hike and this was relief for gold market.
This fundamental uncertainty and indecision also reflects on technical picture. Investors are waiting and keep prices around last major support and around invalidation point of reversal H&S pattern. Step up - and gold will re-establish upside trend, step down - H&S will fail and gold will drop to 1000$. This mostly explains, why current rally is not supported by real money flow.
Right now we can make just some suggestions. As we've said technically recent upward action started in Dec 2015 is first one after long term of decreasing and it should be interrupted by deep retracement sometime. Now this retracement stands in place. It is really big chance that gold stands in a stage of big trend changing from bearish into bullish. US economy shows inflation growing. As we've estimated last week, commodities across the board have turned to growth.
Besides, any Trump protection policy will be accompanied by big spending and expenses, this will lead to grow of inflationary expectations and could lead even to more hawkish Fed policy. Thus, we mostly gravitate to idea that gold now stands not in pause of bear trend, but on the eve of new bull trend. Also we expect big structural shifts in EU economy, diminishing Brussels governing role, taking direction on convergence with Russia economy, and through Russia economical infrastructure - with Middle East and Asia.
But our technical "deep" retracement still could be different. Currently, as market stands at the edge of 1170 Fib support, we could talk on H&S pattern. Besides the shape itself, some features here that in general typical for H&S. For example, relation between head and shoulders - 1.618. Butterfly... very often first part of H&S takes the shape of butterfly pattern...
That's being said gold stands at the area where the bottom of right shoulder should be formed. Thus, our first step on this long-term time frame has been completed - "we suggest further drop on gold, at least to 1160-1180 area."
As we've said almost month ago - we're coming to second step how we've specified it - "watch for validity of H&S pattern." Rally that we see right now is not bad, but it seems that it is lack of confidence a bit, as no big inflows of ETF money stands behind it. That's why also gold has passed solid distance up from 1120 lows we also do not sure that this is indeed the new bull trend already.
Here we come to idea of another reversal pattern. If retracement will be too deep, back to 1000$, gold still will keep chances to reverse up, but by another reversal pattern - Double Bottom.
So, as you can see here we've got big journey ahead while we will estimate what we really have - either H&S or Double Bottom. It means that we should be extra careful to patterns that will be formed on daily chart.
Weekly
Trend is bullish here, but gold is not at OB on weekly chart. Last week we've discussed an idea of possible B&B "Sell" LAL. But last week candle brings new input that makes us to wait with any short position. Actually as last week was rather strong action - gold has erased previously formed bearish reversal candle. And this candle was very important for our B&B pattern. As B&B itself is LAL, not perfectly shaped patter, as now we also has distruction of reversal candle - this makes overall setup not as attractive as it was last week. It means that right now we should deny of idea to go short.
Long-term picture stands the same by far. Bullish crucial point is 1130 lows. Logic is simple here. From perspective of H&S pattern - gold has completed all necessary targets to form right shoulder - downward AB-CD 1.618 extension has been completed and also price has reached 5/8 major Fib support. It means that if gold will drop below this level - it will mean that H&S has failed.
Daily
Daily chart also shows mostly short-term bullish setup. W&R impact was very short-term. Bearish grabber potentially is valid, but market reaction on NFP numbers and fast return back to previous tops mostly suggests attempt of breakout on coming week. Trend has turned bullish on daily chart as well. Gold strongly stands as above MPP as above YPP.
Intraday
On intraday charts it could mean that our initial suggestion was correct - probably gold will try to complete as butterfly as inner AB=CD pattern around 1230 area. This is probably next short-term destination.
upward action could take the shape of minor butterfly on monthly chart. Shape of right wing could change a bit, for example, if gold will test WPP first, but this will not change major idea:
Conclusion:
As market has completed first step of our long term analysis - dropped to 1170 area, now we're turning to second step - estimating of validity of monthly H&S pattern. Currently we still think that gold has fundamental background to start long-term bullish trend and two patterns could be formed. Either H&S or Double bottom. As Januray close was strong - gold keeps good chances to form H&S pattern still.
So, currently we're working with H&S. But starting moment of this bull trend is rather extended.
In shorter term perspective we see some short-term bullish signs that hints on possible further upside continuation, at least to 1230 area on coming week.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
(Reuters) - Gold was little changed on Friday, erasing earlier losses as the dollar came under pressure from a U.S. payrolls report that flagged up weak wage growth last month, weakening the case for near-term interest rate hikes.
While U.S. job growth surged more than expected in January as construction firms and retailers ramped up hiring, wages barely rose.
Spot gold was unchanged at $1,215.75 an ounce by 2:25 p.m. EST (1925 GMT), off an earlier low of $1,207.10. U.S. gold futures for April delivery settled up 0.1 percent at $1,220.80 per ounce.
"Markets seem to be looking at the soft wage data, which signal rather weak inflationary pressure, and therefore less need for the Fed to raise interest rates," Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch told the Reuters Global Gold Forum in the wake of the report.
The U.S. dollar and 10-year U.S. Treasury yields were little changed, having come off session highs. Gold is on track to rise around 2 percent this week as the dollar headed for a fourth weekly drop on worries about Donald Trump's presidential style and a lack of clarity on rate hikes.
The yellow metal is highly sensitive to rising U.S. interest rates, which increase the opportunity cost of holding
non-yielding bullion while boosting the dollar, in which it is priced.
Holdings of the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Shares, rose for a second day on Thursday by 1.5 tonnes to 811.22 tonnes. A bounce in investment to a four-year high drove a modest
gain in gold demand last year, data from the World Gold Council showed on Friday, even as use of the metal in jewelry slid to its lowest since 2009 and coin and bar buying slid.
"ETF inflows were the sole driver of demand growth in 2016 - we saw the second highest inflows since 2009," the WGC's head of market intelligence Alistair Hewitt said.
COT Report
CFTC data shows strong contraction of open interest last week, which means that a lot of speculative positions has been closed as market has reached 1225 resistance. At the same time net position has increased as traders have closed more shorts than longs. As gold has turned to upside action in Dec-Jan, as speculative positions as open interest are mostly rise as well. At the same time rally was not supported by SPDR fund statistics and we made a conclusion that it is not very reliable.
Last week dynamic of SPDR fund has changed. At least it shows two strong inflows in very short-term period. Also take a look that last 814 tonnes level exceeds 809 tonnes 2 weeks ago, right at the eve of minor pullback on gold market. This could mean something...
Here it is neccesary to say that gold market right now stands in center of turbulence. Here is some tension point, because on monthly chart gold is forming big reversal pattern and now is culmination of this pattern - bottom of right shoulder. Because of this reason price action on lower time frames, as daily one, could become very chaotic, situation could change day-by-day, while gold will not stand on trend, whatever it will be...
Yesterday guys, we show you AUD analysis not just occasionally. AUD behavior and gold big reversal pattern could be links of the same chain, that supports each other...
January month shows very strong close and right now it's more confidence with mothtly H&S than it was in December...
Technicals
Monthly
Currently gold stands at very fragile basis. One step down further and fragile support will be broken while gold will drop back to 1000$ level. Gold is very specific asset, since it major driving factor for gold is fundamentals, especially inflation and interest rates, and - expectations, rumors. "Buy on rumors" proverb is particularly fair for gold market.
But here we come to most difficult moment. Mostly because fundamental background for gold market is very blur. D. Trump victory and uncertainty around its economy policy, massive political turmoil in Europe and affer foreign affairs do not let us to estimate clear fundamental picture by far.
On Friday, as we've suggested, NFP data was mixed. At first glance 222K looks good but 40K November down revision and less than expected wage grown, tick up in unemployment level tell that Fed will not hurry with rate hike and this was relief for gold market.
This fundamental uncertainty and indecision also reflects on technical picture. Investors are waiting and keep prices around last major support and around invalidation point of reversal H&S pattern. Step up - and gold will re-establish upside trend, step down - H&S will fail and gold will drop to 1000$. This mostly explains, why current rally is not supported by real money flow.
Right now we can make just some suggestions. As we've said technically recent upward action started in Dec 2015 is first one after long term of decreasing and it should be interrupted by deep retracement sometime. Now this retracement stands in place. It is really big chance that gold stands in a stage of big trend changing from bearish into bullish. US economy shows inflation growing. As we've estimated last week, commodities across the board have turned to growth.
Besides, any Trump protection policy will be accompanied by big spending and expenses, this will lead to grow of inflationary expectations and could lead even to more hawkish Fed policy. Thus, we mostly gravitate to idea that gold now stands not in pause of bear trend, but on the eve of new bull trend. Also we expect big structural shifts in EU economy, diminishing Brussels governing role, taking direction on convergence with Russia economy, and through Russia economical infrastructure - with Middle East and Asia.
But our technical "deep" retracement still could be different. Currently, as market stands at the edge of 1170 Fib support, we could talk on H&S pattern. Besides the shape itself, some features here that in general typical for H&S. For example, relation between head and shoulders - 1.618. Butterfly... very often first part of H&S takes the shape of butterfly pattern...
That's being said gold stands at the area where the bottom of right shoulder should be formed. Thus, our first step on this long-term time frame has been completed - "we suggest further drop on gold, at least to 1160-1180 area."
As we've said almost month ago - we're coming to second step how we've specified it - "watch for validity of H&S pattern." Rally that we see right now is not bad, but it seems that it is lack of confidence a bit, as no big inflows of ETF money stands behind it. That's why also gold has passed solid distance up from 1120 lows we also do not sure that this is indeed the new bull trend already.
Here we come to idea of another reversal pattern. If retracement will be too deep, back to 1000$, gold still will keep chances to reverse up, but by another reversal pattern - Double Bottom.
So, as you can see here we've got big journey ahead while we will estimate what we really have - either H&S or Double Bottom. It means that we should be extra careful to patterns that will be formed on daily chart.
Weekly
Trend is bullish here, but gold is not at OB on weekly chart. Last week we've discussed an idea of possible B&B "Sell" LAL. But last week candle brings new input that makes us to wait with any short position. Actually as last week was rather strong action - gold has erased previously formed bearish reversal candle. And this candle was very important for our B&B pattern. As B&B itself is LAL, not perfectly shaped patter, as now we also has distruction of reversal candle - this makes overall setup not as attractive as it was last week. It means that right now we should deny of idea to go short.
Long-term picture stands the same by far. Bullish crucial point is 1130 lows. Logic is simple here. From perspective of H&S pattern - gold has completed all necessary targets to form right shoulder - downward AB-CD 1.618 extension has been completed and also price has reached 5/8 major Fib support. It means that if gold will drop below this level - it will mean that H&S has failed.
Daily
Daily chart also shows mostly short-term bullish setup. W&R impact was very short-term. Bearish grabber potentially is valid, but market reaction on NFP numbers and fast return back to previous tops mostly suggests attempt of breakout on coming week. Trend has turned bullish on daily chart as well. Gold strongly stands as above MPP as above YPP.
Intraday
On intraday charts it could mean that our initial suggestion was correct - probably gold will try to complete as butterfly as inner AB=CD pattern around 1230 area. This is probably next short-term destination.
upward action could take the shape of minor butterfly on monthly chart. Shape of right wing could change a bit, for example, if gold will test WPP first, but this will not change major idea:
Conclusion:
As market has completed first step of our long term analysis - dropped to 1170 area, now we're turning to second step - estimating of validity of monthly H&S pattern. Currently we still think that gold has fundamental background to start long-term bullish trend and two patterns could be formed. Either H&S or Double bottom. As Januray close was strong - gold keeps good chances to form H&S pattern still.
So, currently we're working with H&S. But starting moment of this bull trend is rather extended.
In shorter term perspective we see some short-term bullish signs that hints on possible further upside continuation, at least to 1230 area on coming week.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.