Zforex
zForex.com Representative
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Title: Investor Sentiment Shifts Amidst Trade Worries, Debt Ceiling Talks, and Yield Fluctuations"
In Asia, the Topix index reversed gains and halted its seven-day winning streak as semiconductor-related stocks declined due to Japan's upcoming tighter export controls. Concerns are also arising over China's sluggish post-pandemic recovery, which is negatively impacting key commodity prices like iron ore and copper, leading to recent declines.
European equity markets are expected to open with limited activity as investors cautiously await updates on the US debt ceiling negotiations. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has reiterated the risk of a debt default by June 1. Investors will closely monitor the preliminary purchasing managers' index (PMI) figures for May, which serve as crucial indicators for sentiment in both the manufacturing and services industries. Positive PMI surveys in April helped boost sentiment, and another optimistic view of the services sector is anticipated to compensate for lackluster manufacturing.
The discussions between President Joe Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy regarding the US government's debt ceiling ended without an agreement. With less than two weeks remaining before a potential default, talks will continue.
Regarding the Federal Reserve's rate path, investors are paying attention. St. Louis Fed President James Bullard envisions two more rate hikes this year, while Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari suggests that if the central bank pauses next month, it should signal that tightening measures are not yet complete.
Investors have increased the premium they require to hold US paper that carries higher risk. The cost of insuring the country's sovereign debt against default using derivatives has also risen. Yields on two-year Treasuries, which are sensitive to policy changes, saw a two basis point increase to 4.33% following a rise in short-term rates on Monday. Meanwhile, ten-year yields remained steady at 3.72%.
EUR USD
Investors closely watched the face-to-face negotiations between US President Joe Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy on raising the US debt ceiling. Unfortunately, the two-hour meeting concluded without reaching an agreement. President Biden criticized Republicans for their reluctance to impose additional taxes on the wealthy, while Democrats are considering spending cuts. McCarthy proposed an 8% reduction in overall spending for the CY2024 budget and urged Democrats to return to the CY2022 budget plan to avoid further budget deficits.
US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen continues to emphasize the looming risk of a default, stressing the urgency to address obligated payments before the June 1 deadline.
Fed Bank President Neel Kashkari expressed his support for keeping interest rates steady in June, highlighting the potential for ongoing challenges despite signs of improvement in the banking sector.
In contrast, St. Louis Fed Bank President James Bullard emphasized the Fed's commitment to combating inflation amidst a robust labor market. He suggested that the policy rate may need to increase by 50 basis points (bps) this year.
European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde has previously cautioned that multiple interest rate hikes are necessary to address persistent inflationary pressures.
The EURUSD pair is once again showing downward momentum, retracing towards the previous support level of 1.0760. At the same time, the DXY (US Dollar Index) is steadily rising and approaching a significant confluence point at 103.60. Upon analyzing the daily chart, it is evident that the price found temporary support at the lower parallel of the bullish channel. However, there is continued pressure on the EUR, increasing the likelihood of a potential breakout.
GBPUSD
Inflation in the United Kingdom remains in double digits, with high food inflation and labor shortage due to early retirement being the main contributors. Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey has admitted that they underestimated the strength and persistence of inflation. The UK Finance Minister Jeremy Hunt promised to reduce the tax burden on households, aiming to boost retail demand, but this move could potentially undermine UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's pledge to halve inflation pressures by the end of 2023. A recent survey by the UK Office for National Statistics revealed that 18% of UK firms intend to pass on the impact of higher input prices and expensive employment costs to end-consumers. The percentage is lower compared to the previous survey, which recorded 23% of firms planning to do so
Investors are awaiting the release of the United Kingdom’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) data. As per the preliminary report, the headline UK Consumer Price Index is seen at 8.3%, significantly lower than the prior release of 10.1% annually. Monthly headline CPI has shown a steady growth at 0.8%. Core CPI that excludes the impact of oil and food prices is expected to remain stable at 6.2%.
Going forward, the speech from BoE Andrew Bailey will remain in action. The speech from BoE’s Bailey is expected to provide the interest rate guidance for the monetary policy scheduled for June.
From a technical standpoint, the GBP/USD currency pair has reached a significant support level and preparing for a breakout down getting out of the bullish channel on the daily chart, if this support level is broken, it could lead to a decline towards 1.2350, confirming a new bearish trend and exerting additional pressure on the pair.
USDJPY
The US Dollar (USD) is holding steady below a two-month high and is expected to continue hiking interest rates, which should benefit the USD/JPY pair.
A number of influential FOMC members reaffirmed market bets that the US central bank will keep interest rates higher for longer. This, along with hopes that US politicians can come together on a debt ceiling deal, keeps the US Treasury bond yields elevated and continues to benefit the Greenback. The resultant widening of the US-Japan rate differential, along with a more dovish stance adopted by the Bank of Japan (BoJ), undermine the Japanese Yen (JPY) and support prospects for the emergence of some dip-buying around the USD/JPY pair. The supportive fundamental backdrop suggests that the path of least resistance for the USD/JPY pair is to the upside. The US economic docket features New Home Sales data and the Richmond Manufacturing Index, which, along with the US bond yields and the US debt ceiling talks, should influence the USD price dynamics and provide some impetus to the pair. Any subsequent downtick is more likely to get bought into and remain limited ahead of Tuesday's release of the flash US PMI prints, due later during the early North American session.
From a technical analysis standpoint, when looking at the 1-day chart, the currency pair has consistently respected the strong resistance level of 138.70 in the last four instances. If the pair successfully breaks above this level, it is expected to move towards the next resistance level at 142.2. However, if a correction occurs, the next support level is likely to be around 136.00. Given that the pair has experienced six consecutive days of gains, a correction appears probable in the near term.
Risk sentiment remained weak as the critical debt-ceiling meeting between US President Joe Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy on Monday ended without any conclusion. This lifted the safe-haven demand for the US Dollar and snapped the gold price's Friday turnaround, causing it to slip at the start of the week.
The US Dollar received a further boost from hawkish commentaries by regional Federal Reserve policymakers, reviving expectations that the Fed is likely to keep rates higher for longer. The Fedspeak helped the Greenback recover from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s dovish speech-led decline.
On Tuesday, markets were hopeful of a potential debt-ceiling deal sooner rather than later after, yet another round of Biden-McCarthy meetings ended in productive talks but no deal. Both leaders were optimistic about progress toward a deal. The US economic docket features New Home Sales data and the Richmond Manufacturing Index, which, along with the US bond yields and the US debt ceiling talks, should influence the USD price dynamics and provide some impetus to the pair.
From a technical analysis standpoint, gold underwent a correction after reaching the level of 1951, and it has encountered resistance around the 1983 level. The selloff as expected is resuming, and the next support level to monitor is around the 100-day Moving Average (MA) and the downward parallel of the bullish trend line, which is approximately in 1935.
DAX40
European shares fell on Tuesday due to the lacklustre results of Swiss wealth manager Julius Baer. This impacted the cyclical sectors, causing a retreat in cyclicals. Furthermore, investors were awaiting the release of the European and British Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) surveys for May to get signals on the path of interest rates. The release of these surveys was eagerly anticipated by investors. Simultaneously, market participants were keeping a close eye on the progress of the US debt ceiling negotiations. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen reiterated concerns that the United States could potentially face a debt default by June 1, adding to the overall market apprehension.
The DAX index is maintaining its upward momentum, affirming the positive shift in sentiment observed in recent weeks. The key level to watch is 16290, which holds historical significance dating back to November. A successful breakthrough of this level could pave the way for new all-time highs for the index, presenting an exciting opportunity for further gains.