Sive Morten
Special Consultant to the FPA
- Messages
- 18,699
Fundamentals
(Reuters) - The Australian and New Zealand dollars nursed losses against the euro on Friday after the European Central Bank indicated there might be little room for more rate cuts, leaving them with hefty losses for the week.
The euro stood at NZ$1.6732 , having gained two cents in one session, putting it on track for a 3.7 percent weekly rise. It was also up at A$1.4970 and poised to end the week 1.4 percent higher.
The euro initially fell after the ECB cut deposit rates and expanded its bond-buying programme to include corporate debt. But all that changed when ECB chief Mario Draghi said they had no plans to cut rates any further.
Against its U.S. counterpart, the Australian dollar had a milder session at $0.7470, still within reach of an eight-month summit of $0.7528. It was on track for a 0.4 percent gain for the week, having leapt three cents since March 1.
It also stood tall on a trade-weighted basis at 63.8 <=AUD>, a level not seen since July and poised to post a fourth week of increases.
The Aussie took a breather against its kiwi neighbour at NZ$1.1153 , having touched a 5-month peak of NZ$1.1285 on Thursday when the Reserve Bank of New Zealand shocked with an interest rate cut and flagged possibly more.
"With a clear acceleration of policy easing expectations in New Zealand, we have seen AUD/NZD enter a new and likely higher range," said ANZ, adding it was expecting two more rate cuts.
"We do not expect this trend to reverse soon and note that a test towards the NZ$1.1430 level cannot be ruled out over the coming weeks."
The New Zealand dollar edged up to $0.6683 on Friday after falling as low as $0.6618 the previous session. It is still down 1.8 percent so far this week, largely due to the RBNZ's rate cut.
"After the initial gap lower, the NZD quickly composed itself and has consolidated above 0.6650 overnight. Downward momentum may prove short-lived," said Kim Martin, senior market strategist at BNZ, in a research note.
Of 12 economists polled following Thursday's surprise move, three expect the central bank to cut rates to 2.00 percent at the April review. Eleven of 12 see rates at 2.00 percent at the June meeting.
So, guys, today we will talk a bit on currency wars, because many of us have been surprised by market reaction on ECB decision. At first glance, as Draghi has announced more dovish steps - EUR should turn down, but this has not happened. And here we will try understand what still has happened.
This is not a secret, guys, that every Central Bank works to protect domestic economy by manipulation of the value of it's own currency. Thus, for Japan it is necessary to have cheap currency to keep Export at high degree, while for US it is a long term program of expensive and wealth dollar as US has pretended on leadership in global economy and policy, and dollar should be treated as safest and most reliable currency in the world (as it was in time of gold standard). We will not come through the whole history, but turn right to current times. Right now global economy stands in crisis, and most bright issues of it are disinflation, anemic industrial growth, weak consumption, unemployment. QE programs in different countries have not led to stabilization and improving. They just have triggered multiple bubbles on financial markets. But the feature of the bubbles - every time they need more resources to keep growing. Since QE has reached tremendous values, now the new idea have appeared - Period of Negative Interest Rates (PNIR), and as a result - free money distribution among population that should improve consumption and hence - production. And now let's return back to ECB recent meeting...
First, Draghi said that ECB will print more money. QE will increase from 60 Bln to 80 Bln per month, and it is hint that ECB stands on course to PNIR. But why DAX dropped and why EUR rallied? Imagine what could happen if you would tell trader in mid 90's that Central Bank will print 80 Bln per month and put' em on open market. This trader would tell you - "Buy at all money that you have, this will lead indexes to the sky". But in 2016 this has not happened. Why?
I agree with opinion that markets have expected more. This was just mismatch to market expectations. They want not just hesitate steps in TNIR direciton - they need real TNIR and more printing - hunderds billions per month or even trillions.
Measures that were announced by Draghi were treated as betrayal from ECB and hawkish character. That's why Indexes dropped and EUR pumped up. So, what will be next?
Now the ball on a Fed field. This is like Rat race movie. BoE, Fed, ECB and BoJ will take part. This is printing race. Fed currency can't support previous course on rate hiking, since it will lead economy in dead way. Thus, we should be ready to sequence of blur statements and postponing of next rate hiking on indefinite term. Or, even rate decreasing. As our forum member Ezra said - it seems that some big whales foresee this and take additional bets against USD in advance. Very probable. The same is true for Japan and China that strongly depend on export.
How deep rates could drop? Personally I haven't investigated this problem, but I've read that theoretically banking system could swallow rates around "-5%". After that banking system will stand at the edge of collapse and economy will turn to hyperinflation and it will move our of control.
What currencies could get advantage from this situation? Those who have balanced and relatively independent economy, large gold reserves and well-balanced export/import that does not depend from just one country with low rates.
For example, AUD. At least it is interesting in current environment by some reasons. First is balanced and partially isolated economy, mostly self-sufficient. It stands in relation to Asia region and China. High level of interest rates. It could bring a lot of investments, say, from Japan. Second - AUD stands in tight relation to gold, since it is one of the largest gold producers.
Or, say Russian Ruble. I will put it just as example of macro economy. I do not call you invest in Ruble, since it has many other risks. But it is interesting. Take look. Negative interest rates probably will lead to rising of commodity prices, including Crude oil. Russia has very low debt level so, it does not need external resources to refinance it. Ruble is weak - it dropped 3 times since December 2014 and this is got for exporters. Healthy interest rate - around 8%. Finally, Russia has 4 times greater gold reserves compares to money supply. In fact, this is very undervalued currency fundamentally. And this disproportion mostly was created artificially by external attack on economy.
Swiss franc also should done well. Relatively low sovereign debt, good gold reserves, specific all-sufficient economy, except may be hydrocarbons, but they are cheap right now...
So, guys, make conclusions... Personally I like gold, mining companies, oil companies especially with government stake.
Today we will take a look at AUD. Actually we've said everything on EUR in our video on Friday, other currencies also do not show something special. Besides, we have taken a look at AUD long time ago. Now, due to gold relation AUD takes special meaning.
CFTC data shows classical bullish combination. Net long position, open interest and AUD rate are growing. At the same time there are pretty much space for more growth. AUD will be primary object for carry traders in nearest time.
Technicals
Monthly
Situation on monthly chart has not changed significantly. Although we've discussed this major support long-time ago, in Autumn 2015, market still stands here. In fact, March is the first month when AUD finally turns to upside reaction and shows respect to major support level. Trend has turned bullish.
In March AUD has moved above Yearly Pivot. Next logical long-term destination is YPR1 around 0.81 that also coincides with monthly overbought. As market has completed huge all-time AB=CD pattern, and now has shown retracement back to major 5/8 Fib support - whether market will return back to upside action is a rhetoric question. This is too long perspective. At the same time as market already was at 1.10, why it could not be at 1.16 1.618 Fib extension of all-time AB-CD pattern. Right now is tough time, situation changes rapidly, so we can't exclude any scenario.
That's being said, monthly picture is bullish, March action looks strong and AUD has chances to continue this move.
Weekly
Here trend also bullish. Those of you guys, who follows our analysis should remember that initially we've thought about butterfly here. Most recent drop was really fast on AUD, but price has not quite reached 1.27 extension and right now it mostly reminds double bottom pattern.
Appearing of W&R right at the second bottom another bullish sign and it is very typical for Double Bottom. On a way up market has broken very strong resistance - neckline, Yearly Pivot and all these stuff around weekly overbought. On a way up AUD also has passed through MPR1. This tells on appearing of new bull trend here and points that this is not just retracement up in a bear trend.
Following this logic nearest target should stand around 0.7850 area - important Fib resistance and double bottom target. Usually it equals the depth of double bottom itself, counted up from neckline. Current upside action looks important especially after strong drop in January. If we will take a look at broader picture - may be we will get reverse H&S pattern, although head is a bit overextended beyond 1.618 extension. We'll see...
Still major problem right now is how to take long position, since market stands at weekly overbought and it would be better to wait for some retracement down.
Daily
This picture shows that hardly we will get bounce down before market will complete AB=CD target @ 1.618 that is also H&S final destination. Overall picture looks very similar to gold.
So, it seems that it is too late to take short-term long position. It would be better to wait completion @0.77 area and then for retracement down to either 0.75 or even 0.7330 area. First area is not just consolidation. This is neckline of weekly pattern, YPP. But as market stands at overbought - retracement to K-support seems preferable. (These Fib levels I've drawn based on 1.618 target)
That's being said, despite that overall picture looks bullish - currently it is not reasonable for taking long position and better to wait for a bounce down.
4-hour
This chart also confirms further upward action. Recall DRPO "Sell" pattern that we've discussed on March 8. DRPO is always 2-edged sword, since as direct DRPO as DRPO "Failure" are both patterns to trade. Now we have DRPO "Failure" and you can see how this usually happens - upside action was sufficient to compensate previous lows on direct DRPO pattern. Here we do not have any other patterns that could confirm daily target, but may be later we will get something, like butterfly or something of this kind.
Conclusion:
That's being said, is Australian Central Bank will not change it's policy drastically and will not be involved strongly in currency war - Australia could get significant advantages from healthy interest rates, relation to gold mining industry, sufficient economy and one of financial centers of Asia region.
In short-term perspective we will watch for ~ 0.77 daily target and retracement down, at least to 0.75 or even 0.7330 where we will think about taking long position.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.
(Reuters) - The Australian and New Zealand dollars nursed losses against the euro on Friday after the European Central Bank indicated there might be little room for more rate cuts, leaving them with hefty losses for the week.
The euro stood at NZ$1.6732 , having gained two cents in one session, putting it on track for a 3.7 percent weekly rise. It was also up at A$1.4970 and poised to end the week 1.4 percent higher.
The euro initially fell after the ECB cut deposit rates and expanded its bond-buying programme to include corporate debt. But all that changed when ECB chief Mario Draghi said they had no plans to cut rates any further.
Against its U.S. counterpart, the Australian dollar had a milder session at $0.7470, still within reach of an eight-month summit of $0.7528. It was on track for a 0.4 percent gain for the week, having leapt three cents since March 1.
It also stood tall on a trade-weighted basis at 63.8 <=AUD>, a level not seen since July and poised to post a fourth week of increases.
The Aussie took a breather against its kiwi neighbour at NZ$1.1153 , having touched a 5-month peak of NZ$1.1285 on Thursday when the Reserve Bank of New Zealand shocked with an interest rate cut and flagged possibly more.
"With a clear acceleration of policy easing expectations in New Zealand, we have seen AUD/NZD enter a new and likely higher range," said ANZ, adding it was expecting two more rate cuts.
"We do not expect this trend to reverse soon and note that a test towards the NZ$1.1430 level cannot be ruled out over the coming weeks."
The New Zealand dollar edged up to $0.6683 on Friday after falling as low as $0.6618 the previous session. It is still down 1.8 percent so far this week, largely due to the RBNZ's rate cut.
"After the initial gap lower, the NZD quickly composed itself and has consolidated above 0.6650 overnight. Downward momentum may prove short-lived," said Kim Martin, senior market strategist at BNZ, in a research note.
Of 12 economists polled following Thursday's surprise move, three expect the central bank to cut rates to 2.00 percent at the April review. Eleven of 12 see rates at 2.00 percent at the June meeting.
So, guys, today we will talk a bit on currency wars, because many of us have been surprised by market reaction on ECB decision. At first glance, as Draghi has announced more dovish steps - EUR should turn down, but this has not happened. And here we will try understand what still has happened.
This is not a secret, guys, that every Central Bank works to protect domestic economy by manipulation of the value of it's own currency. Thus, for Japan it is necessary to have cheap currency to keep Export at high degree, while for US it is a long term program of expensive and wealth dollar as US has pretended on leadership in global economy and policy, and dollar should be treated as safest and most reliable currency in the world (as it was in time of gold standard). We will not come through the whole history, but turn right to current times. Right now global economy stands in crisis, and most bright issues of it are disinflation, anemic industrial growth, weak consumption, unemployment. QE programs in different countries have not led to stabilization and improving. They just have triggered multiple bubbles on financial markets. But the feature of the bubbles - every time they need more resources to keep growing. Since QE has reached tremendous values, now the new idea have appeared - Period of Negative Interest Rates (PNIR), and as a result - free money distribution among population that should improve consumption and hence - production. And now let's return back to ECB recent meeting...
First, Draghi said that ECB will print more money. QE will increase from 60 Bln to 80 Bln per month, and it is hint that ECB stands on course to PNIR. But why DAX dropped and why EUR rallied? Imagine what could happen if you would tell trader in mid 90's that Central Bank will print 80 Bln per month and put' em on open market. This trader would tell you - "Buy at all money that you have, this will lead indexes to the sky". But in 2016 this has not happened. Why?
I agree with opinion that markets have expected more. This was just mismatch to market expectations. They want not just hesitate steps in TNIR direciton - they need real TNIR and more printing - hunderds billions per month or even trillions.
Measures that were announced by Draghi were treated as betrayal from ECB and hawkish character. That's why Indexes dropped and EUR pumped up. So, what will be next?
Now the ball on a Fed field. This is like Rat race movie. BoE, Fed, ECB and BoJ will take part. This is printing race. Fed currency can't support previous course on rate hiking, since it will lead economy in dead way. Thus, we should be ready to sequence of blur statements and postponing of next rate hiking on indefinite term. Or, even rate decreasing. As our forum member Ezra said - it seems that some big whales foresee this and take additional bets against USD in advance. Very probable. The same is true for Japan and China that strongly depend on export.
How deep rates could drop? Personally I haven't investigated this problem, but I've read that theoretically banking system could swallow rates around "-5%". After that banking system will stand at the edge of collapse and economy will turn to hyperinflation and it will move our of control.
What currencies could get advantage from this situation? Those who have balanced and relatively independent economy, large gold reserves and well-balanced export/import that does not depend from just one country with low rates.
For example, AUD. At least it is interesting in current environment by some reasons. First is balanced and partially isolated economy, mostly self-sufficient. It stands in relation to Asia region and China. High level of interest rates. It could bring a lot of investments, say, from Japan. Second - AUD stands in tight relation to gold, since it is one of the largest gold producers.
Or, say Russian Ruble. I will put it just as example of macro economy. I do not call you invest in Ruble, since it has many other risks. But it is interesting. Take look. Negative interest rates probably will lead to rising of commodity prices, including Crude oil. Russia has very low debt level so, it does not need external resources to refinance it. Ruble is weak - it dropped 3 times since December 2014 and this is got for exporters. Healthy interest rate - around 8%. Finally, Russia has 4 times greater gold reserves compares to money supply. In fact, this is very undervalued currency fundamentally. And this disproportion mostly was created artificially by external attack on economy.
Swiss franc also should done well. Relatively low sovereign debt, good gold reserves, specific all-sufficient economy, except may be hydrocarbons, but they are cheap right now...
So, guys, make conclusions... Personally I like gold, mining companies, oil companies especially with government stake.
Today we will take a look at AUD. Actually we've said everything on EUR in our video on Friday, other currencies also do not show something special. Besides, we have taken a look at AUD long time ago. Now, due to gold relation AUD takes special meaning.
CFTC data shows classical bullish combination. Net long position, open interest and AUD rate are growing. At the same time there are pretty much space for more growth. AUD will be primary object for carry traders in nearest time.
Technicals
Monthly
Situation on monthly chart has not changed significantly. Although we've discussed this major support long-time ago, in Autumn 2015, market still stands here. In fact, March is the first month when AUD finally turns to upside reaction and shows respect to major support level. Trend has turned bullish.
In March AUD has moved above Yearly Pivot. Next logical long-term destination is YPR1 around 0.81 that also coincides with monthly overbought. As market has completed huge all-time AB=CD pattern, and now has shown retracement back to major 5/8 Fib support - whether market will return back to upside action is a rhetoric question. This is too long perspective. At the same time as market already was at 1.10, why it could not be at 1.16 1.618 Fib extension of all-time AB-CD pattern. Right now is tough time, situation changes rapidly, so we can't exclude any scenario.
That's being said, monthly picture is bullish, March action looks strong and AUD has chances to continue this move.
Weekly
Here trend also bullish. Those of you guys, who follows our analysis should remember that initially we've thought about butterfly here. Most recent drop was really fast on AUD, but price has not quite reached 1.27 extension and right now it mostly reminds double bottom pattern.
Appearing of W&R right at the second bottom another bullish sign and it is very typical for Double Bottom. On a way up market has broken very strong resistance - neckline, Yearly Pivot and all these stuff around weekly overbought. On a way up AUD also has passed through MPR1. This tells on appearing of new bull trend here and points that this is not just retracement up in a bear trend.
Following this logic nearest target should stand around 0.7850 area - important Fib resistance and double bottom target. Usually it equals the depth of double bottom itself, counted up from neckline. Current upside action looks important especially after strong drop in January. If we will take a look at broader picture - may be we will get reverse H&S pattern, although head is a bit overextended beyond 1.618 extension. We'll see...
Still major problem right now is how to take long position, since market stands at weekly overbought and it would be better to wait for some retracement down.
Daily
This picture shows that hardly we will get bounce down before market will complete AB=CD target @ 1.618 that is also H&S final destination. Overall picture looks very similar to gold.
So, it seems that it is too late to take short-term long position. It would be better to wait completion @0.77 area and then for retracement down to either 0.75 or even 0.7330 area. First area is not just consolidation. This is neckline of weekly pattern, YPP. But as market stands at overbought - retracement to K-support seems preferable. (These Fib levels I've drawn based on 1.618 target)
That's being said, despite that overall picture looks bullish - currently it is not reasonable for taking long position and better to wait for a bounce down.
4-hour
This chart also confirms further upward action. Recall DRPO "Sell" pattern that we've discussed on March 8. DRPO is always 2-edged sword, since as direct DRPO as DRPO "Failure" are both patterns to trade. Now we have DRPO "Failure" and you can see how this usually happens - upside action was sufficient to compensate previous lows on direct DRPO pattern. Here we do not have any other patterns that could confirm daily target, but may be later we will get something, like butterfly or something of this kind.
Conclusion:
That's being said, is Australian Central Bank will not change it's policy drastically and will not be involved strongly in currency war - Australia could get significant advantages from healthy interest rates, relation to gold mining industry, sufficient economy and one of financial centers of Asia region.
In short-term perspective we will watch for ~ 0.77 daily target and retracement down, at least to 0.75 or even 0.7330 where we will think about taking long position.
The technical portion of Sive's analysis owes a great deal to Joe DiNapoli's methods, and uses a number of Joe's proprietary indicators. Please note that Sive's analysis is his own view of the market and is not endorsed by Joe DiNapoli or any related companies.