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Overview of the main economical events of the current day - 31/10/2013

FOMC Didn’t Bring Any Surprise but Dollar Rose

The US dollar rose on Wednesday after the results of FOMC meeting although it was traded downwards all day before it. No changes in the monetary policy were made and almost nothing changed in the final statement in comparison with the former meeting – though the Fed marked some improvement in American economic state. Probably the market participants expected a milder statement considering government shutdown earlier this month.

The voting was over with the result 9-1and the estimate of economic state was almost unchanged. High market rates were not mentioned in the statement but housing market slowdown was marked. Although the Fed marked that the US economic recovery was still unstable, it also said about economic activity growth and weakening downward risks. Besides, the Fed didn’t exclude the possibility of QE tapering this year already.

The Fed again kept a low profile concerning bond purchase program wishing to see more evidence of economic situation improvement. The last employment report again showed a disappointing Employment Change growth in September. ADP Non-Farm Employment Change for October released on Wednesday turned out worse than expected. ADP Employment Change rose only by 130 thousand although a growth by 150 thousand was expected. Prior month data were revised for the worse by 19 thousand to 145 thousand. The indicator has been falling for 4 months in a row.

The euro was traded upwards at the beginning of the day but then it fell. German labour market data met expectations on the whole. Unemployment rate in October stayed at 6.9% and German Unemployment Change grew by 2 thousand while no changes were expected. According to the Reuters, 44 of 59 economists believe that the ECB would announce a new program of long-term refinancing operations. They think that interest rates will stay unchanged till early 2015.

Euro-Zone Economic Sentiment Indicator in October rose to 97.8 compared with 96.9 in September showing the highest reading since August 2011. Spanish economy went out of 2-year recession – in the third quarter the GDP of Spain grew by 0.1% in comparison with the prior quarter, which coincided with the released estimate of the Bank of Spain last week.

New Zealand dollar rose after the decision of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to keep the key interest rate unchanged. RBNZ governor Wheeler said that rate increase could be necessary next year considering high house price inflation. But the terms and the scale of rate increase will depend on the housing market situation. Wheeler said that despite a high rate of New Zealand dollar was still a problem, it allowed the central bank to show a high flexibility regarding further rates increase.

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Overview of the main economical events of the current day - 01/11/2013

EURUSD: the Lowest Decrease for Half a Year

The US dollar rose significantly on Thursday according to the dollar index amid Chicago PMI growth but it was traded differently Vs major currencies. The euro fell after the release of weak unemployment and inflation reports in the euro-zone; and retails sales and consumer confidence in Germany. Canadian dollar grew after the release of strong GDP of Canada that exceeded the forecasts. The pound and Australian dollar were supported by housing market data.

The dollar rose significantly against the euro and Swiss franc; it fell against Canadian dollar, yen and New Zealand dollar; and almost didn’t change Vs the pound and Australian dollar. The US Unemployment Claims last week almost met expectations having dropped by 10 thousand to 340 thousand while a decrease by 12 thousand to 338 thousand was forecasted. The reading has been falling for three weeks in a row. At the same time 4-week average of claims rose by 8 thousand to 356. 25 thousand and considerably exceeded the number of claims for the last week.

Chicago PMI rocketed in October despite the forecasts to 2.5-year high 65.9 p. in comparison with 55.7 p. in September while a decrease to 55 p. was expected. The number of employees and new orders rose significantly. Chicago PMI is released not long before ISM Manufacturing PMI and it can be used for its forecasting. ISM Manufacturing PMI will be released on Friday.

The euro showed the lowest decrease on Thursday Vs dollar for 6 months having dropped to 2-week low amid a large number of negative statistics. Euro-zone inflation slowed down in October to 0.7% at an annual rate compared with 1.1% in September and turned out the lowest since November, 2009. Unemployment rate in the euro-zone returned to its record readings in September at 12.2%, September data were revised for the worse from 12.0% to 12.2%. Italian Unemployment Rate grew to 12.5% in September against the expected growth to 12.3%.

German retail sales fell by 0.4% in September; a growth by the same 0.4% was expected. Prior month data were revised for the worse. GfK Consumer Climate fell unexpectedly for the first time in 10 months having dropped to 7.0 p. in November after having reached 6-year high 7.1 p. in October. Index growth to 7.2 p. was expected.

Weak inflation and employment reports increased expectations of new monetary policy easing measures from the ECB. The ECB member Nowotny said on Thursday that the ECB would provide liquidity to euro-zone banks to avoid a "cliff" effect when 3-year term of LTRO expired. JPMorgan and BNP expect ECB rate decrease by 0.25% in December. According to Morgan Stanley European banks will decrease its offshore assets to accelerate the process of paying back their loans in the ECB, which may lead to the growth of euro.

Unlike the euro the pound almost hadn’t changed by the end of the day – it was supported by housing market data. Nationwide House Prices in the UK rose by 1% m/m in October having exceeded forecasted growth by 0.7%. At the same time UK consumer confidence fell in October after five months of growth. GfK Consumer Confidence fell to minus 11 p. in October from minus 10 p. in September when it was the highest for 5 years.

The yen rose insignificantly after a few days of fall amid the finished meeting of the Bank of Japan where monetary policy was kept unchanged. The Bank of Japan announced that it followed a positive forecast for inflation signaling that the probability of new monetary policy measures is low in the nearest time. Canadian dollar grew after the release of strong Canadian economic growth data. The GDP grew in August by 0.3% m/m having exceeded the forecasted growth by 0.1 three times.

The Australian dollar grew on the back of housing market positive statistics but then it lost all its growth. Building Approvals in September rose by 14.4% in comparison with August, which became the largest growth for more than a year. Exports and imports price growth also exceeded expectations. New Zealand dollar was traded upwards after RBNZ signaled about keeping the inclination to tough policy.

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Overview of the main economical events of the current day - 04/11/2013

The Main Events of the Week

The US dollar continued growing on Friday Vs most major currencies amid manufacturing PMI growth which is still at 2.5-years high. The pound fell after weak UK manufacturing PMI that didn’t meet the expectations. The euro continued falling amid the expectations of a possible rate decrease at the next several ECB meetings after the release of previously weak inflation data.

ISM Manufacturing PMI in the USA rose to 56.4 p. in October in comparison with 56.2 p. prior month while index decrease to 55 p. was expected. The growth happened mainly due to new export orders, prices and employment; while production, inventories and supplies dropped. The Final Markit Manufacturing PMI also fell in October less than forecasted to 51.8 p. while initially a decrease to 51.1 p. from 52.8 p. in September was reported.

U.S. ISM Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing PMI

By the end of the week the dollar grew almost by 2% according to the dollar index and showed the highest weekly growth for more than 4 months. Most of all it grew against the euro (+2.29%), Swiss franc (+2.18%), Australian dollar (+1.50%), British pound (+1.49%) and Japanese yen (+1.29%). The US dollar rose insignificantly only to New Zealand dollar (+0.16%) and fell only against the Canadian dollar (-0.25%).

The euro showed the lowest decrease to the dollar in points for almost 1.5 year. After euro-zone weak inflation data the expectations of possible rate decrease at the next several ECB meetings rose at the market; although nobody expects it at the nearest meeting on November 7. However, market participants will be very attentive to the ECB governor Mario Draghi’s press conference which will take place after the meeting on Thursday.

The dollar was supported after the Fed had slightly improved its estimate of American economy at the last meeting, which was proved by PMI of Chicago and of all country. According to the Bloomberg, economists worsened the forecast of the US GDP growth for the 4th quarter to 2% from 2.4% three weeks earlier because of the government shutdown for16 days in October. Besides, growth estimate for the 1st quarter of 2014 didn’t change (+2.6%).

GDP first release for the third quarter will be released on Thursday, November 7, with 8 days delay. Meanwhile, most leading banks didn’t change its forecasts on QE3 tapering and continue expecting it only next March-April. The Fed member Bullard announced on Friday that the situation at the labour market had a key value and if it continued improving, the central bank would be able to start QE reduction.

A very important event of this week will be Friday release of Non-Farm Payrolls for October. About 125-130 thousand new jobs and unemployment rate growth by 0.1% to 7.3% are expected. The data must show how the government shutdown influenced economic situation in the country. ADP data for October which are usually considered preliminary - indicated ADP Employment Change decrease to 130 thousand.

In the USA on Monday there will be a release of Factory Orders for August and September, on Tuesday - ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI; and on Friday – Personal Income and Spending and Preliminary U. of Michigan Consumer Sentiment. The USA and Canada shifted to Daylight Saving Time on Sunday, November 3.

In the euro-zone there will be a release of Manufacturing PMI on Monday and non-Manufacturing PMI – on Wednesday; on Tuesday – Producer Prices and on Wednesday – Retail Sales. In Germany Factory Orders will be released on Wednesday, on Thursday – Industrial Output and on Friday – Trade Balance. In France Industrial Output and Trade Balance will released on Friday.

The Bank of England will publish the results of its monthly meeting on Thursday; no changes in the policy are expected. In the UK construction PMI will be released on Monday, on Tuesday – Service PMI, on Wednesday – industrial output and on Friday – Trade Balance. The Bank of Japan will publish on Wednesday Meeting Minutes of October 3-4; and the BoJ governor will make a speech in Osaka and will hold a press conference.

In Australia retail sales will be released on Monday, on Wednesday – trade balance, on Thursday – labour market report and on Friday - RBA Monetary Policy Statement. Australian Reserve Bank meeting is traditionally held on the first Tuesday of the month and no changes in the policy are expected. New Zealand Employment Change will be released on Wednesday.

In Canada Building Permits and Ivey PMI will be released on Wednesday; and on Friday – labour market report. In China a large block of statistics will be released at the end of the week: trade balance – on Friday; and on Saturday – inflation, industrial output, retail sales and new loans.

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Overview of the main economical events of the current day - 05/11/2013

ECB Rate Decrease Is Possible but Unlikely

The US dollar was traded slightly downwards on Monday against most major currencies having been corrected after five days of growth. The US Factory Orders turned out slightly worse than expected. The pound rose amid the UK construction PMI increase which is at 6-year high. The euro also slightly strengthened on the back of a small growth of euro-zone manufacturing PMI. The Australian dollar grew after the positive statistics on Chinese Service PMI growth and Australian retail sales.

On Monday the US Factory Orders for two months were released. Factory Orders fell by 0.1% in August, which turned out worse than expected growth by 0.3%. Factory Orders in September rose by 1.7% after two months of decrease – which met the forecasts (+1.8%). However, the growth was mainly due to aircraft orders growth – Factory Orders ex Transportation fell by 0.2% in September. Capital Goods Orders that include machinery and electronics fell by 1.3%.

Fed member Bullard said that the probability of QE tapering in December still existed – at the same time inflation was too low for it. Meanwhile, Standard & Poor's lowered the U.S. GDP growth forecast in the 4th quarter from 1.7% to 1.6% at an annual rate.

The pound was traded slightly upwards after the release of data that showed UK Construction PMI growth which is at 6-year high. The UK Construction PMI rose to 59.4 p. in October against 58.9 p. in September – while its decrease was expected. Construction continues growing in the UK but the sector accounts only for 6.3% of all economy.

The euro fell to its low for almost 7 weeks to the dollar but then recovered its losses and even strengthened a little by the end of the day amid euro-zone manufacturing PMI slight growth. Euro-zone Manufacturing PMI rose to 51.3 p. in October from 51.1 p. in September, which coincided with the preliminary estimates. German data turned out better than expected while the data of France and Italy were a little worse.

Sentix Investor Confidence exceeded expectations (6.2) and rose up to 9.3 in November compared with 6.1 in October still being at 2.5-year high. Meanwhile, rate decrease expectations are growing at the market and more banks forecast its decrease already this week. These are Bank of America, UBS and Royal Bank of Scotland. Surely, ECB rate decrease in November is possible but still is unlikely.

Retail Sales Change (m/m) in Australia and the USA

Australian dollar rose after the release of retail sales strong data which showed a fast monthly growth for past seven months. Retail sales rose by 0.8% in September Vs prior month while a growth only by 0.4% was expected. AUD was also supported by Chinese Services PMI growth. Chinese Non-Manufacturing PMI released on Sunday grew to its high for 16 months 56.3 p. in October.

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Overview of the main economical events of the current day - 06/11/2013

UK Services PMI Reached 16-Year High

The US dollar was traded differently on Tuesday amid Services PMI growth – it grew against the euro, Swiss franc and Canadian dollar; weakened Vs the pound and New Zealand dollar; almost didn’t change Vs yen and Australian dollar. The pound strengthened on the back of Services PMI growth up to 16-year high, the euro weakened amid negative statistics. Australian dollar fell after RBA said a lower exchange rate will likely be needed to rebalance the mining-dependent economy but then it recovered its losses. New Zealand dollar continued getting support from RBNZ statement about keeping its inclination to tough policy.

The dollar strengthened after ISM data that showed Non-Manufacturing PMI growth. ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI rose to 55.4 p. in October from 54.4 p. in September while its decrease was expected. Most of all grew Employment Index, Business Activity Index and Imports – while new orders and prices fell. The data show that the government shutdown didn’t have so strong influence on economy. IBD/TIPP Economic Optimism also grew in November to 41.4 p. compared with 38.4 p. in September having exceeded the expected growth.

ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI, Employment Index and Business Activity Index

The pound rose considerably amid UK Services PMI growth that reached the highest level since May, 1997 – which is a sign of strengthened economic recovery at the beginning of the 4th quarter. Services PMI rose to 62.5 p. in October from 60.3 p. in September while its decrease was expected. According to preliminary data GDP for the third quarter will show the highest growth rate for three years. Economic growth has been going on since January.

European commission raised its forecast of British GDP for the current year up to 1.3% from 0.6%, for the next year – to 2.2% from 1.7%. CBI that represents the interests of 240 thousand British enterprises improved the forecasts for British economy in 2013 to 1.4% against prior forecast +1.2%. Growth forecasts for the nearest two years are also raised. Recovery which started in service sector spread to industrial production and construction and looks larger – said CBI CEO.

The euro was traded downwards. Euro-zone Producer Price Index at an annual rate showed the fastest decrease rate in September since January, 2010. Producer Price Index fell by 0.9% compared with the same month last year while a decrease by 0.8% was forecasted. Spanish Unemployment Change increased by 87 thousand in October in comparison with the prior month having exceeded the expectations of growth by 31 thousand. The euro was negatively affected by European commission GDP growth estimate in 2014 that worsened to 1.1% from 1.2% and also increase of unemployment forecast to 12.2% from 12.1%. The forecast for 2013 about the economic decrease by 0.4% and unemployment rate of 12.2% stayed unchanged.

Australian dollar fell after the meeting of the Reserve Bank of Australia where the rate was kept unchanged as assumed. However, RBA governor Glenn Stevens said that Australian currency rate was still uncomfortably high and a lower level of AUD rate is likely to be needed to achieve balanced growth in the economy. The economy is likely to stay below trend and unemployment rate will rise – said Stevens.

Despite strengthened consumer and business confidence, consumer spending of Australia is still moderate and labour market is weak. However, RBA statement about a high rate of the national currency didn’t impress significantly market participants and AUD recovered all its losses. Amid improving Asian data and coming end of the year – reduction of short positions can help AUD to continue recovering.

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Overview of the main economical events of the current day - 07/11/2013

Dollar Started Weakening Anticipating GDP and U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls

The US dollar was traded downwards on Wednesday Vs most major currencies except yen – in anticipation of statistics on the US economic state. The pound grew on the back of the UK positive industrial output data; and the euro – amid euro-zone Final Services PMI and German Factory Orders. New Zealand dollar continued growing amid a positive labour market report and Australian dollar strengthened after trade balance data. Canadian dollar rose amid PMI growth and the yen weakened amid Japanese stock market growth.

Later this week there will be a publication of important statistics data on the US economic state: on Thursday GDP for the third quarter will be released (a growth by 2% after 2.5% growth in the second quarter is expected), and on Friday – Employment Change growth for October (+125 thousand are expected) and Unemployment rate (a growth by 0.1% to 7.3% is expected). On Wednesday there were no significant statistics data. CB Leading Index grew by 0.7% in September having exceeded the expectations a little.

The euro rose on Wednesday amid positive statistics. Final Services PMI amounted to 51.6 p. in October having exceeded preliminary estimates of 50.9 p. though it turned out lower than 52.2 p. in September. In Spain, France and Germany the index turned out better than expected – and only in Italy it turned out worse than forecasted. Final PMI Composite reached 51.9 p. in October also having exceeded preliminary estimates. German Factory Orders rose by 3.3% m/m in September exceeding the expected growth by 0.5% considerably. At the same time euro-zone retail sales for September fell more than forecasted – by 0.6% while a decrease by 0.4% was expected.

The pound continued rising on the back of UK industrial output which grew more than forecasted in September. Industrial output grew by 0.9% Vs prior month and manufacturing industry – by 1.2% having exceeded expected growth by 0.6% and 1.1% respectively. The UK housing prices growth, according to Halifax, grew by 0.7% in October, with annual growth 8.1%.

New Zealand dollar rose on Wednesday almost to 2-week high Vs dollar after the release of New Zealand labour market strong data. Employment Change in the third quarter rose by 1.2% in comparison with the prior quarter having significantly exceeded expected growth by 0.5%. Employment change growth has been going on for three quarters. Unemployment rate decreased to 6.2% Vs 6.4% prior quarter. Participation Rate increased to 68.6% against 68.1% in the second quarter.

Australian dollar also strengthened after Australian trade balance release. Trade deficit decreased to 284 million AUD in September while a large deficit of 500 million was expected. Canadian dollar rose amid PMI growth to 5-month high. In Canada Ivey PMI rose to 62.8 p. in October Vs expected growth only to 52 p. At the same time Building Permits in Canada grew less than expected.

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Overview of the main economical events of the current day - 08/11/2013

ECB Unexpectedly Lowered Key Interest Rate

The US dollar rose on Thursday Vs most major currencies except yen – after the release of stronger than expected GDP growth data. The euro dropped after the ECB had lowered key interest rate unexpectedly. The pound had almost no reaction to the Bank of England meeting results where the policy was kept unchanged. Australian dollar fell after a weak labour market report. The yen grew amid a considerable stock market fall.

Advance GDP for the third quarter showed that the US Gross Domestic Product (Annualized) accelerated to 2.8% from 2.5% in the second quarter – while a growth only to 2% was expected. The main growth factor was a change in private inventories which increase added 0.8% to GDP growth. At the same time Personal Consumption and companies’ investment slowed down. Personal Consumption which accounts for 70% of GDP grew by 1.5% having shown the smallest growth since 2011. Goldman Sachs decreased its forecast on the US GDP growth in the fourth quarter from 2.0% to 1.5%.

The euro slumped almost to 8-week low Vs dollar after a sudden decision of the ECB to lower the key interest rate by 0.25% to the record low of 0.25%. This decision was forecasted by only three of 70 economists polled by Bloomberg. ECB governor Mario Draghi expressed concerns during a press conference that low inflation in the currency block would be kept for a long period and again confirmed a promise made earlier to keep key interest rate at a low level.

Draghi said that interest rates may be lowered in future and the ECB technically is ready to lower deposit rate which is at zero level now in spite of the fact that the central bank didn’t change the rate on Thursday. German data also turned out worse than expected – industrial output fell by 0.9% in September while no changes were expected. At the end of the day the euro partially recovered its losses.

The pound had almost no reaction to the BoE meeting results, where the policy was kept unchanged, and by the end of the day it almost hadn’t changed. Next week on Wednesday Bank of England governor Carney will introduce BOE Inflation Report. The yen fell to 1.5-month low Vs the dollar but then rose amid a considerable decrease of stock markets. S&P 500 showed the lowest decrease for 2 months.

Australian dollar fell after a weak labour market report. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics, Employment Change rose by 1.1 thousand in October which turned out significantly less than the expected growth by 10 thousand. The growth was caused mainly by Part Time Employment Change – while Full Time Employment Change decreased by 27.9 thousand. Unemployment rate in October stayed at the revised upwards September level 5.7%. At the same time AIG Construction Index in October rose higher 50 – up to 54.4 for the first time in three years.

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Overview of the main economical events of the current day - 11/11/2013

The Main Events of the Week

The US dollar rose on Friday against all major currencies after positive Non-Farm Payrolls that showed acceleration of new jobs creation in October. According to the Labor Department Non-Farm Employment Change grew by 204 thousand while a growth only by 125 thousand was forecasted. The data showed that government shutdown in October didn’t influence the economy, which raised the probability of an earlier QE tapering.

Besides, two prior months data were revised upwards – total revision was +60 thousand. An average employment growth for the last three months is more than 200 thousand now corresponding to a strong growth of the beginning of this year. Unemployment rate grew up to 7.3% from September level 7.2% as expected. At the same time the US preliminary consumer sentiment fell in November to its low of 72 p. for almost 2 years from 73.2 p. prior month while its growth was expected.

By the end of the week the dollar had risen by 0.55% according to the dollar index showing a growth for two weeks and getting support after US strong GDP and Non-Farm Payrolls data. Most of all the dollar rose against the Swiss franc (+1.11%) and euro (+0.93%) amid unexpected ECB rate decrease. A smaller growth was shown Vs Australian dollar (+0.61%), Canadian dollar (+0.57%), Japanese yen (+0.48%) and New Zealand dollar (+0.25%). The dollar fell only against the British pound (-0.55%).

Monday is a day-off in the USA and Canada. On Tuesday Chicago Fed National Activity Index will be released. On Wednesday - Federal Budget Balance, on Thursday – Trade Balance and on Friday - Empire State Manufacturing Index, import prices and industrial output. On Thursday Fed governor Bernanke will make a speech about 100-anniversary of the Fed and there will be a hearing on the nomination of Janet Yellen for Federal Reserve chair. From Tuesday to Thursday the U.S. Treasury Department will sell long-term bonds and at the end of the week earnings season of American companies for the third quarter will be over.

The main event of the week in the euro-zone may be publication of preliminary GDP for the third quarter of major countries and the whole euro-zone on Thursday. Euro-zone economic growth is expected to continue at a slower rate than in the second quarter and will account for 0.1% q/q. The growth is likely to slow down significantly in Germany and France – Spain, on the contrary, will return to a moderate growth. On Wednesday in the euro-zone there will be industrial output data and on Friday – the Final Consumer Price Index.

In the UK there will be a release of Producer and Consumer Price Index, and on Thursday – Retail Sales. But the most important day may be Wednesday when a labour market report will be released and a little later the BoE will publish Inflation Report, and BoE governor will make a speech about new forecasts on unemployment, GDP and inflation. The labour market report is expected to show unemployment decrease, which may strengthen the expectations of an earlier rate increase by the Bank of England.

In Australia there will be a release of NAB Business Confidence and on Wednesday - Westpac Consumer Sentiment. In New Zealand on Wednesday RBNZ Financial Stability Report will be released and RBNZ governor Wheeler will make a speech before the Parliament; on Thursday there will be a retail sales report. Japanese GDP preliminary data for the third quarter will be published on Thursday. In Canada Trade Balance and New Housing Prices will be released on Thursday and on Friday - Manufacturing Sales.

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Overview of the main economical events of the current day - 12/11/2013

The Week Started Quietly: Euro Is Recovering

The US dollar fell against the euro and changed a little Vs other currencies at low-active trading on Monday amid no significant macrostatistics and day-offs in the USA, Canada and France. The U.S. state institutions were closed due to Veterans Day, debt market didn’t work but the trades at the stock market were held.

The euro rose Vs dollar on Monday partially recovering its losses after last week’s two-day significant fall which was caused by ECB rate decrease and strong U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls. On Sunday evening the coalition government of Greece managed to get the support of Parliament despite a vote of no confidence from the main opposition party.

Italian industrial output rose by 0.2% in September against prior month while a growth by 0.3% was expected. At the same time industrial output fell less than expected at an annual rate – by 3% while a drop by 3.6% was forecasted.

Australian dollar was traded downwards amid New Yuan Loans decrease. Chinese banks approved loans of 506 billion Yuan in October Vs 787 billion Yuan in September, which turned out less than expected 580 billion. October reading became the lowest for the whole current year. Chinese central bank took a tough line to restrain a quick lending growth and rising inflation.

At the same time Australian Home Loans in September rose more than expected – by 4.4% m/m while a growth by 3.5% was forecasted. On Friday Bank of Australia lowered its economic growth forecasts and left an opportunity for further interest rates decrease.

Chinese statistics released last Saturday showed that industrial output grew by 10.3% in October Vs last year, which is slightly more than 10.2% in September and higher than expected 10%. Chinese inflation accelerated last month up to 3.2% at an annual rate – the highest level for 8 months.

At the same time inflation turned out less than expected 3.2% and still is lower the target level of 3.5% fixed by Chinese Communist party for the current year – which lowers the probability of financial conditions tightening in China. On Tuesday the four-day Third Plenary Session of the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee will be over and economic stimulus plan is expected to be prepared.

New Zealand dollar almost didn’t change on Monday amid positive statistics. Electronic Card Retail Sales in New Zealand grew by 1.4% in October having exceeded expected growth by 1.3%. At an annual rate the growth accounted for 7%. Finance Minister of New Zealand said that a good momentum is generated in the economy and New Zealand is on the way to budget surplus in 2014-15 fiscal year.

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Overview of the main economical events of the current day - 13/11/2013

The Pound Dropped After a Weak CPI

The US dollar grew on Tuesday Vs most major currencies but fell Vs the euro which continued recovering. The pound fell after a weak CPI. Australian dollar continued falling amid Australian Business Confidence decrease. Japanese yen weakened amid Japanese stock market growth.

Chicago Fed National Activity Index rose in September slightly less than expected – to 0.14 p. against expected growth to 0.15 p. NFIB Small Business Index fell from 93.3 p. in October to 91.6 p., the lowest reading for 7 months. Meanwhile, FOMC member Lockhart said on Tuesday that QE tapering was quite possible to start in December.

The euro continued growing for the second day. German Consumer Price Index dropped in October to the lowest level since April having confirmed preliminary estimates. ECB member Asmussen said on Tuesday that further actions towards interest rates were possible and they would depend on inflation – and he didn’t exclude the probability of deposit rate decrease that is at zero level now.

The pound dropped to 2-month low Vs the dollar after a weak CPI which annual rates reached almost 4-year low but then the pound recovered some losses. Annualized inflation slowed down in October to 2.2% from 2.7% on September – while its growth by 2.5% was expected. Core inflation grew by 1.7% against expected growth by 2%. Retail price inflation decreased to 2.6% y/y from 3.2% in September. RICS House Price Balance grew to 57 in October, the highest level since June, 2002 but turned out slightly worse than expected.

According to BNP Paribas a sharp fall of the pound after the publication of inflation data is a possibility to buy this currency before the release of BoE Inflation Report on Wednesday. This report may indicate some inclination of the central bank to tough monetary policy. The most important part of the report will be possible terms of reaching unemployment threshold of 7% which may be revised from the second quarter of 2016 to the fourth quarter of 2015.

Japanese yen fell to 2-month low Vs dollar amid Japanese stock market growth. Nikkei 225 rocketed by 2.2% up to almost 2-week high. Australian dollar continued falling amid Australian Business Confidence fall. NAB Business Confidence decreased from 2.5-year high of +12 points in September to +5 in October. NAB Business Conditions didn’t change in October but stayed at low -4 p.

New Zealand dollar fell after RBNZ Financial Stability Report. RBNZ governor Wheeler said that misbalances of housing market are the main threat for the financial system. The terms and volumes of interest rates increase are not determined and NZD rate is still overvalued.

By MasterForex Company