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US inflation report may cause a major move in USD. Here is why.
Last week, the struggle between USD bulls and bears was unusually evident: the dollar index jumped from 90 to 90.50 points following release of the ADP labor market report, however bullish bets were dialed back completely as the NFP report came out:
This unusual for FX move was caused by really contrasting assessments of labor market situation in the ADP and the NFP. The former reported that the US economy gained more than 900K jobs in May, while the latter failed to meet even modest forecast of 600K. The progress in employment, as USD volatility showed last week, is a direct indicator of the chances of early tightening by the Fed, which in turn generates demand for dollar fixed-income assets and ultimately the dollar.
This week, US inflation report will determine the fate of the bearish USD trend. The data is due on Thursday. The rise in US consumer prices can easily beat forecasts, but it is unlikely to cause a big surprise: inflation hit the bottom in April-May last year (0 - 0.1%), so it will be easy to attribute acceleration to the low base effect:
By the way, inflation overshoot last month (forecast 3.6%, actual reading 4.2%) was quickly absorbed by the market, which can be seen from the USD reaction:
Having jumped up, the dollar returned to the downward track in a few days. This gives a rough understanding of what the market's reaction might be if the data show strong inflation in May.
The real surprise will be if May inflation drops below forecast. There will be a good opportunity to short the dollar, as the Fed will have a serious reason to think about whether it is too early to move on to policy tightening. We already saw last Friday that anything that signals about deceleration of recovery boosts chances for the Fed “lower-for-longer” stance, crushing USD. May inflation report, in its possible impact, is most likely no exception.
By the way, also on Thursday the ECB holds a policy meeting and the central bank chief Christine Lagarde speaks. More certainty on tapering of the current main asset purchase program, PEPP, should be a clear-cut signal for EURUSD rally. However, there should be little urge to move with tapering as long-term German bond yields retreated from highs of this year, signaling about subdued inflation concerns. That’s why the ECB may prefer to focus on talking down Euro to support local exports.
Technically, EURUSD's brisk rebound from 1.211 up last Friday showed that EURUSD weakened on expectations that the NFP would confirm the ADP data, which surprisingly did not happen. If we don't see anything extraordinary about US inflation on Thursday, EURUSD will tend to keep moving up.
Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Last week, the struggle between USD bulls and bears was unusually evident: the dollar index jumped from 90 to 90.50 points following release of the ADP labor market report, however bullish bets were dialed back completely as the NFP report came out:
This unusual for FX move was caused by really contrasting assessments of labor market situation in the ADP and the NFP. The former reported that the US economy gained more than 900K jobs in May, while the latter failed to meet even modest forecast of 600K. The progress in employment, as USD volatility showed last week, is a direct indicator of the chances of early tightening by the Fed, which in turn generates demand for dollar fixed-income assets and ultimately the dollar.
This week, US inflation report will determine the fate of the bearish USD trend. The data is due on Thursday. The rise in US consumer prices can easily beat forecasts, but it is unlikely to cause a big surprise: inflation hit the bottom in April-May last year (0 - 0.1%), so it will be easy to attribute acceleration to the low base effect:
By the way, inflation overshoot last month (forecast 3.6%, actual reading 4.2%) was quickly absorbed by the market, which can be seen from the USD reaction:
Having jumped up, the dollar returned to the downward track in a few days. This gives a rough understanding of what the market's reaction might be if the data show strong inflation in May.
The real surprise will be if May inflation drops below forecast. There will be a good opportunity to short the dollar, as the Fed will have a serious reason to think about whether it is too early to move on to policy tightening. We already saw last Friday that anything that signals about deceleration of recovery boosts chances for the Fed “lower-for-longer” stance, crushing USD. May inflation report, in its possible impact, is most likely no exception.
By the way, also on Thursday the ECB holds a policy meeting and the central bank chief Christine Lagarde speaks. More certainty on tapering of the current main asset purchase program, PEPP, should be a clear-cut signal for EURUSD rally. However, there should be little urge to move with tapering as long-term German bond yields retreated from highs of this year, signaling about subdued inflation concerns. That’s why the ECB may prefer to focus on talking down Euro to support local exports.
Technically, EURUSD's brisk rebound from 1.211 up last Friday showed that EURUSD weakened on expectations that the NFP would confirm the ADP data, which surprisingly did not happen. If we don't see anything extraordinary about US inflation on Thursday, EURUSD will tend to keep moving up.
Disclaimer: The material provided is for information purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. The views, information, or opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual or company.
High Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% and 72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with Tickmill UK Ltd and Tickmill Europe Ltd respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.